高考英语答题技巧题型13 倡议书（答题模板与解题技巧） （解析版）Word（20页）

题型13 倡议书 第一段 引入活题+倡仪目的 第二段 倡议内容:具体介绍活动细节 第三段 提出呼吁+陈述此次活动的重要意义 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 倡议书是一种广而告之的书信。是为倡议、发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开建议性的专用书信。它 遵循书信的一般格式，又有自己的特点。一般而言，分为向谁倡议，倡议什么，谁倡议的，以及倡议日 期等几个部分。特点在于第一行不写称呼，而是写倡议题目，如“关于抢救国宝大熊猫的倡议”、“关 于成立学雷锋小组的倡议”等。接着在另起一行的顶格处写号召的对象。 倡议书的特点具体来讲具有以下几个方面: 1. 群众性； 2. 对象的不确定性； 3. 公开性； 【满分词汇模板】 短语 spare no effort to...不遗余力...... arouse people's concern 引起人们的关注 play an increasingly important role in...在......中起作用 with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 be supposed to...应该...... make a marked improvement 做出显著改善 【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】 1. With the approaching of..., I'd like to call on everyone to... 随着...的临近,我想号召大家... 2. Recently, the problem of ... has aroused people's concern. 最近,...的问题已引起人们的关注. 3. Nowadays,...has become a problem we have to face. 如今,...已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. 4. It is commonly believed that.…./ It is a common belief that... 人们一般认为... 5. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day- to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的 问题. 6. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多人认为... 7. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到... 8. Everything has two sides, and... is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都有两面性,...也不例外.既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面. 【满分句型模板之中间“猪肚”句】 1. With the aim of...,we are supposed to carry out a series of measures. For one thing,.. For another,... 为了......我们应该采取一系列措施.一方面..,另一方面... I think it necessary to lay stress on...我认为有必要强 调一下... 2. we should follow the advice below. 我们应该遵循下面的建议.1 3. Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. 在事实恶化之前,应该采取有效措施. 4. Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problems now can we... 只有我们现在采取有效措施来解决这个问题,我们才能... 5. If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpected. so what we should do is.... 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现意根不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的 是.... 6. Such measures can definitely make a marked improvement in our behavior to... 这些措施肯定能显著改善我们的行为. 7. In my opinion, we should spare no effort to... 在我看来,我们应该不留余力去... 【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】 1. It is high/ ripe time that we should ... 现在该是我们做...的时候了. 2. Let's join our hands and take action immediately. 让我们携起手来立刻采取行动. 3. It is essential that the authorities should.. 政府应该...这很关键的. 4. Let's spare no effort to take action. 让我们全力以赴去采取行动. 5. As far as I am concerned, as long as we try our best to...., the future is promising. 就我而言,只要我们尽最大努力去..,未来充满希望 6. Every effort makes a difference. Let's work together to make the world a better place. 每一次努力都很重要,让我们一起努力,让世界变得更美好. 7. Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference. 请记住,一个小小的行动可以带来巨大的影响. 【满分作文模板】 Nowadays, it is common to see that quite a few students__________________________( 问题) ，such as____________________________（举例一） Not only are these ________(现象) harmful to ________, but also ____________________________. Therefore, I’m writing to call on us students to say no to unhealthy lifestyles. First of all, it’s important that we_______________________________ （倡议一）. What’s more, __________________________ （倡议二），which can help us to____________________ .Eventually, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look at things positively no matter what happens.（倡议三）. Let’s take action now and say good-bye to ______________________（提出呼吁）! 【满分作文模板示例】 （天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024 学年高三12 月试题）假设你是学生李华，进入高三后你发现很多同学 有为了学习而不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你根据以下提示以“Say no to unhealthy lifestyles”为题写一份倡议书。 内容包括： 1. 描述现状；2.给出具体建议；3.发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数为100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】 Say no to unhealthy lifestyles Recently, it’s common to see that quite a few classmates lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late and not eating breakfast since they became senior three students. Not only are these lifestyles harmful to health, but also they will lead to the decline of learning efficiency. Therefore, I’m writing to call on us students to say no to unhealthy lifestyles. First of all, it’s important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume much energy while studying. What’s more, taking exercise regularly is of equal importance, which can help us to keep fit and release stress. Eventually, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look at things positively no matter what happens. In a word, proper food, regular exercise and a positive attitude can be of benefit to us during the whole high school life. Let’s take action now and say good-bye to unhealthy lifestyles! 【译文】 不接受不健康的生活方式 最近，很多的同学过着不健康的生活，比如从三年级学生开始就熬夜和不吃早餐。这些生活方式不仅 对健康有害，而且还会导致学习效率的下降。因此，我写信是为了呼吁我们这些学生拒绝不健康的生活方 式。 首先，我们有一个均衡的饮食和每天享受早餐是很重要的，因为我们在学习时消耗大量的能量。此外， 定期锻炼也同样重要，这可以帮助我们保持健康，释放压力。最终，我们应该培养一种积极的态度，让我 们无论发生什么事情都能积极地看待事情。总而言之，适当的饮食、有规律的锻炼和积极的态度对我们的 整个高中生活都有好处。 让我们现在就采取行动，对不健康的生活方式说再见吧！ 1．（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024 学年高三12 月试题）假如你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境， 低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 如何低碳生活； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming increasingly worse. It’s high time that we should take measures, or we would have nowhere to live. We students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. Firstly, do turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity. What’s more, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving. Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended. Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”的主题用英文写一封倡议书， 号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活。内容包括：1. 保护环境的重要性；2. 如何低碳生活；3. 发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 措施：measure→step 保护：protect→preserve 此外：what’s more→besides/in addition/additionally/furthermore/moreover 坚决地：strongly→firmly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone. 拓展句：I hold the firm belief that everyone’s commitment and dedication contribute to making a better world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time that we should take measures, or we would have nowhere to live. (运用了 虚拟语气的句型) 【高分句型2】What’s more, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving. (运用 了if 引导的条件状语从句) 2．（安徽省县中联盟2023-2024 学年高三12 月联考试题）假定你是学生会主席李华。校英文报正在为 2024 年8 月15 日第二个“全国生态日(National Ecology Day)”征文。请你代表学生会给该报投稿，内容包 括： 1.说明生态保护的重要性； 2.提出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 Dear fellow students, The second National Ecology Day, which falls on 15 August, 2024, is coming. Let’s join hands and do whatever we can to make our home planet a healthier and happier place! There are various things we can do. For example, don’t leave any electrical appliance on carelessly if we are not using it. Most importantly, be an educator. Talk with our family members and friends and let them be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Please remember that everyone’s contribution counts when it comes to creating a greener world! The Student Union 【导语】本篇书