浙江省金华市江南中学等两校2022-2023学年高二上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷

高二英语试卷 第1 页 共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 2022 学年第一学期12 月阶段测试 高二英语试题卷 满分：150 分 考试用时：120 分钟 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题），共8 页，满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man want to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Go to the pool. C. Borrow a dollar. 2. When is the woman free every week? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Performing in a play. B. Buying tickets for a show. C. Making Friday night plans. 4. Why does the young man want to help cook tonight? A. He loves cooking Mexican food. B. He wants to prepare for living alone. C. He wants to show his mother his new dish. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a public pool. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym. 第二节 高二英语试卷 第2 页 共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. How long can a British adult stand in line patiently according to the survey? A. About 11 minutes. B. About 42 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. 7. How do most British people pay their bills now? A. In person. B. By mail. C. Online. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。 8. What will the man do over the next year? A. Switch to another major. B. Start a computer company. C. Work at his uncle's company. 9. What happened to the woman's brother last year? A. He finally found a good career. B. He moved to Silicon Valley. C. He graduated from college. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. What does the man usually get at the movies? A. Some popcorn. B. A hot dog. C.A sandwich. 11. What does the woman mean by “real food”? A. Food that's classic. B. Food that's cooked at home. C. Food that's similar to that at a cafe. 12. What does the woman imply in the end? A. They should come back to that theater soon. B. Other theaters have similar food choices. C. She already goes to that theater enough. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. How does the woman feel about the information session? A. Uncertain. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 14. What does the man seem to be doing? A. Explaining the course outline. B. Urging the woman to reconsider. C. Providing details about some jobs. 高二英语试卷 第3 页 共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 15. When will the speakers meet on Monday? A. At 10:00 in the morning. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 in the afternoon. 16.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Schoolmates. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17.Where is Hot Springs? A. In the mountains. B. In the northern U.S. C. By the ocean in the southern U.S. 18.Why did Hot Springs get its name? A. Because of the hot climate of the area. B. Because of the tough guys hiding here. C. Because of the hot waters coming out of the ground. 19. What is the highest temperature of the waters in Hot Springs? A.135 degrees Fahrenheit. B.145 degrees Fahrenheit. C. Nearly 200 degrees Fahrenheit. 20.What is an interesting fact about the city? A. The old bathhouses are still being used there. B. The hot water there carried special powers. C. Many famous people were born there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5 分，满分37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. Physics 高二英语试卷 第4 页 共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated. Chemistry The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. Economics The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions. 21．What prize is related to the research with bones? A．Physiology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. D．Economics. 22．For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize? A．About societal functions. B．About the history of America. C．About banks and financial crises. D．About the Great Depression of the 1930s. 23．What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common? A．Their winners are from different countries. B．They have three winners. C．They improve new technology. D．They help people understand hardship. B We spend around one third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health. It doesn’t stop there, though—some sleep positions are healthier than others. So which sleep position is the healthiest? Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position, health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux (胃酸逆流) as well. Around 80% of heartburn sufferers have problems 高二英语试卷 第5 页 共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 during the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night’s sleep. If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition, try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it. When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means less wrinkles (皱纹). If you really can't face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep. It’s almost as good as the back position, and it’s better for people who snore ( 打鼾) and their partners. Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally, as this can bring neck pain. 24. Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back? A. It can avoid acid reflux. B. It makes people look younger. C. It's good for heartburn sufferers. D. It helps people get rid of stomach pain. 25. Which is the best sleep position for people who snore? A. Sleep on the face. B. Sleep on the side. C. Sleep on the back. D. Sleep without pillows. 26. The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. make it less serious B. make people forget C. make it less useful D. make people enjoy 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Ways to keep us healthy. B. The importance of sleep. C. Sleep's repairing functions. D. Healthy positions of sleep. C Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and mo