山东省泰安市新泰第一中学东校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题(1)

新泰一中东校2022 级高一上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 2022.10.8 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150 分，考试时 间120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的0.5mm 签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证 号等填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题按照相应的题号用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上。非选择题必须用黑色的 0.5mm 签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 第I 卷选择题 (共95 分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 3. What sport does the woman like? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike. 7. What do we know about the driver? A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。 8. What does the man have to do this afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When does the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home? A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。 13. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent. 14. How long will the vacation last? A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 15. How much is the tour to Australia per person? A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000. 16. Why won’t the man go to Australia? A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club? A. To teach students to grow food. B. To promote healthy and organic food. C. To grow food for the school. 19. What will be served at the first meeting? A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes. 20. What do we know about first-year students? A. They can only work in the school garden. B. They are not allowed to join the club. C. They will be in charge of community garden. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans ◆Horses are picky eaters Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say. ◆Whale says thanks In 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times. ◆Pandas like to be naughty Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger. ◆A cat honors its owner Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now "stands guard" at the grave for hours at a time. 21. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses? A. Feel them. B. Taste them. C. Smell them. D. Observe them. 22. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage? A. They are clever. B. They have a grateful heart. C. They are active and lovely. D. They have a good sense of smell. 23. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage? A. The whale. B. The cat. C. The horse. D. The panda. B This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. ” At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.” 24．The whole exchange program is mainly to ________. A．help teenagers in other countries know the real America B．send students in America to travel in Germany C．let students learn something about other countries D．have teenagers learn new languages 25．What is particular in American schools? A．There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings. B．There are a lot of outside activities. C．Students usually take 14 subjects in all. D．Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car. 26．What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life? A．A better education should include something good from both America and Germany. B．German schools trained students to be better citizens. C．American schools were not as good as German schools. D．The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students. 27．What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education? A．Praise. B．Regret. C. Ignore. D．Accuse (指责). C The measure of a good night's sleep is usually based on two things—the amount of time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep. But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime. A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one's health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease. The researchers studied the sleep