2025年六升七英语衔接期简单句句型结构衔接训练试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期简单句句型结构衔接训练试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which sentence has a subject + verb structure? A. The cat sleeps. B. Under the table. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Running fast. 2. Identify the subject in: "My brother plays football." A. plays B. football C. My brother D. brother 3. Choose the correct predicate: "The sun ________ brightly." A. sky B. shines C. morning D. clouds 4. "She is a doctor." This sentence is a: A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+C D. S+V+O+C 5. Which is a compound subject? A. Dogs bark. B. Tom and Jerry run. C. The book fell. D. She sings. 6. "They gave him a gift." The indirect object is: A. They B. gave C. him D. gift 7. "The cake smells delicious." The word "delicious" is a: A. Subject B. Verb C. Object D. Complement 8. Choose the simple sentence: A. After she finished homework. B. He laughed and cried. C. Because it rained. D. When the bell rings. 9. "We call the dog Spot." The structure is: A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+C D. S+V+C 10. Identify the object: "She reads books every day." A. She B. reads C. books D. every day 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 11. Which are simple sentences? (Choose two) A. Birds fly. B. Although he tried. C. She cooks and cleans. D. Before sunrise. 12. Select sentences with direct objects: (Choose two) A. He swims. B. She writes a letter. C. They are happy. D. I eat apples. 13. Identify S+V+C structures: (Choose two) A. The sky is blue. B. He runs fast. C. She became a teacher. D. Cats chase mice. 14. Which sentences have compound predicates? (Choose two) A. Dogs bark loudly. B. She sings and dances. C. He opened the door. D. They laughed and clapped. 15. Choose sentences with indirect objects: (Choose two) A. I told a story. B. She gave me a pen. C. He bought a car. D. They sent him a message. 16. Select correct structures for "S+V+O+C": (Choose two) A. We elected him president. B. She painted the wall blue. C. They are students. D. It rained heavily. 17. Which are fragments? (Choose two) A. Running in the park. B. The sun rises. C. After the movie ended. D. She sings. 18. Identify subjects correctly: (Choose two) A. [In the garden], flowers bloom. → "flowers" B. [My friend] and I study. → "My friend and I" C. [Under the bed] is dusty. → "bed" D. [Eating fruit] is healthy. → "Eating fruit" 19. Choose sentences with adverbial modifiers: (Choose two) A. He speaks softly. B. She is a dancer. C. They arrived yesterday. D. The red car stopped. 20. Which sentences use linking verbs? (Choose two) A. She seems tired. B. They build a house. C. The soup tastes good. D. He kicked the ball. 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 21. "She dances gracefully." has a subject + verb + object structure. (True/False) 22. "The teacher" is a complete sentence. (True/False) 23. In "They named the baby Lily," "Lily" is an object complement. (True/False) 24. "Because he was late" is a simple sentence. (True/False) 25. "I gave her a gift." contains both direct and indirect objects. (True/False) 26. "Feeling happy" can stand alone as a sentence. (True/False) 27. "The cake tastes sweet." follows S+V+O structure. (True/False) 28. "Swimming in the lake" is a fragment. (True/False) 29. "He is tall and strong." has a compound subject. (True/False) 30. "We saw a movie last night." includes an adverbial modifier. (True/False) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 31. Define "subject" and "predicate" with one example each. 32. Explain the difference between S+V+O and S+V+C structures. Give examples. 33. Identify all components: "Mother baked us a chocolate cake yesterday." 34. Rewrite as a simple sentence: "After finishing his homework, Tom went to bed." 答案 1-5: A C B C B 6-10: C D B C C 11: AC | 12: BD | 13: AC | 14: BD | 15: BD 16: AB | 17: AC | 18: BD | 19: AC | 20: AC 21: F | 22: F | 23: T | 24: F | 25: T 26: F | 27: F | 28: T | 29: F | 30: T 31. Subject: Who/what performs the action (e.g., "Dogs"). Predicate: Describes action/state (e.g., "bark"). 32. S+V+O: Verb acts on an object (e.g., "She eats apples"). S+V+C: Linking verb + complement describing subject (e.g., "He is kind"). 33. Subject: Mother | Verb: baked | Indirect object: us | Direct object: a chocolate cake | Adverbial: yesterday 34. Tom went to bed after finishing his homework.