内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 1 2022-2023 学年第一学期高一年级英语期末考试(2023.1.7) 出题人：李果 审题人：温晓茹 试卷满分100 分。 考试时间：2023 年1 月7 日上午10：40--11:40（60 分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题平台：必由学；务必填写好自己的姓名，班级信息； 2.试题开放时间：10：35--11:50 （考前五分钟发卷，答卷提交截止时间11:50，过期无成绩） 第一部分：阅读理解（两小节，共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Attractions in Wisconsin Wisconsin Historical Museum 30 N. Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol Square Discover Wisconsin's history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free. Open :Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am -- 4:00 pm. (608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum Swiss historical village 612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America's heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest. Tue.-Fri., May 1st --October 31st , 10:00 am-4:00 pm. Admission is $20. (608) 527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe 6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts( 手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sq. ft. Of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our cafe overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison! Gallery open Tue. -Sun., 10:00 am-5:00 pm. Cafe open: Wed. -Sat., 11:00 am -3:00 pm. Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00-3:00 pm. (608) 845-6600 www.artisangal.com Christopher Columbus Museum 239 Whitney St., Columbus World-class exhibit -2000 quality souvenirs marking Chicago's 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome. Open: daily, 8:15 am - 4:00 pm. (920) 623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com （北京）股份有限公司 2 1. Where can you go for a visit on Monday? A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village. C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery cafe. D. Christopher Columbus Museum. 2. Where can visitors have lunch? A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. At Swiss Historical Village. C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe. D. At Christopher Columbus Museum. 3. We learn from the text that___________. A. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river C. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe are open daily for 4 hours B Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers don't follow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 4.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text? A．Because they eat too much for lunch. B．Because they sleep too little at night. C．Because their body temperature becomes lower. D．Because the weather becomes a lot warmer. 5.If you get up at 6:30 am,what is the best time for you to take a nap? A．About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm. （北京）股份有限公司 3 6.What would be the best title for the text? A．Just for a Rest B．All for a Nap C．A Special Sleep Pattern D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climates C Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit(山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua. Giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful. Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won't miss the Pacaya-tour companies. But climbing Pacaya is no easy job : it is 2,560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements.As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit：the McKenney Cone (火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone , the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit. Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩)and the darkening sky.On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils,sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up t0 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down. 7. What is the main purpose of this passage?_____ A. To attract tourists to Pacaya. B. To describe the beauty of Pacaya. C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya. D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya. 8. Antigua is a city ________. A. where people can enjoy cultural festivals B. where the daring Pacaya tour starts C. that gives a close-up view of Pacaya D. that is famous for its tour companies 9. Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will _____. A. walk directly to the active summit B. hear the continuous loud noise from above C. make greater efforts than to other summits D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions 10. Many tours are timed for people to ________. A. get down the mountain in time when night falls B. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky C. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone D. appreciate the scenery of the 2 ,560-metre-high mountain （北京）股份有限公司 4 第二节：七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many kinds of disasters, with wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the background of global climate change, major natural disasters occur from time to time. 11 It makes China face even much severe and complex situation. In order to raise the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses, warnings and instructions are give to the public. 12 Let’s have a look. Fire When a fire breaks out, smoke threatens mostly. 13 Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire. It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation, so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony. Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries. Mud-rock flow Rainstorm may cause mud-rock flow, an it’s really dangerous to stay downstream. When you try to escape from it, instead of going along the bottom of the ditch, it is much wis