山东省青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

青岛二中教学质量检测 高一英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that you’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry. Everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name, logo, or message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens. Do you need pens fast? In a RUSH for trade shows or a corporate event? Try our 48 ★ hour promotional pens rush service free of charge. We present you with many styles and types of printed pen. Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens. Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers, but ★ don’t want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company’s promotional needs. 1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials, including paper, cardboard, cornstarch, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 PENS offers a selection of eco- friendly retractable and stick-type ballpoint pens, mechanical pencils and highlighters, all for less than $2.00 each. Imprinting of logos and corporate information is available in sixteen different colors. Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing clients the company’s commitment to the environment. Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info@1234PENS.com if you have any questions. 1．What do we know about 1234 PENS? A．It has its name printed on each pen. B．It has a history of over 40 years. C．It has built up a large pen market. D．It charges a low price for extra service. 2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A．The different types of the products. B．The high quality of the products. C．The trade shows of 1234 PENS. D．The quick service of 1234 PENS. 3．The main purpose of the passage is to __________. A．introduce the different services of 1234 PENS B．explain the process of making logo pens C．persuade people to order the products D．show people how to choose different pens B Feelings are the emotional and physical responses to what we think about and how we react to daily events. Feelings are natural — we can’t stop them from happening. Because we are all different, we respond to feelings in various ways, sometimes positively and sometimes negatively. But if we are aware of our feelings, we can learn to respect ourselves and others. There are many misunderstandings about feelings. For example, “ Feelings, that womanish stuff. ” Recognizing that feelings are real and natural for everyone is important. Some of us may never agree that feelings are a part of living. It may be difficult for some of us to talk about our feelings. Learning about personal feelings is important in building self- awareness and relationships with others. Most mentally healthy individuals learn to accept feelings, both good and bad. “Feelings don’t exist, or they are dangerous. So no one should talk about them. ” Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships. It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out, for example, when an angry person hits the table. Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional “shut down ” . Talking about personal feelings with your family may help. But if it doesn’t, you may need to talk about your feelings with someone else. Instead of denying feelings, it is healthier to talk about them. One of the most important things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someone’s feelings. Try to spend time each day, perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat, talking about feelings. Teach your children by example, like “ I feel afraid that you will be sleepy tomorrow if you don’t go to bed soon. ” Learn to be a good listener and show understanding. 4．What is the feature of feelings? A．They are negative. B．They happen naturally. C．They are dangerous. D．They exist in women. 5．Why does the author mention “ an angry person hits the table ” in Paragraph 3? A．To tell a story. B．To explain an idea. C．To show a fact. D．To give a definition. 6．What is the author’s attitude toward talking about feelings? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Favorable. D．Indifferent. 7．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ways of sharing feelings in a family. B．Effects of denying someone’s feelings. C．Reasons for having respect in a family. D．Importance of teaching kids about feelings. C The United States is a nation of car owners. Ninety-five percent of households own a car, and 85 percent of people get to work in one. This lifestyle contributes to congestion (拥 堵) on our roads and damages the environment. As autonomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the next decade or so, it’s believed that all this will change. Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles, all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase capacity. However, this future is not certain. To realize the full potential benefits of driverless cars, we will have to act soon to encourage a culture in which transportation is shared. Many people in the automobile industry assume that driverless vehicles will automatically be shared, but there is little evidence that this is true. Most estimates suggest that driverless cars will eventually be only slightly more expensive than traditional cars, which means they’ll be within reach of many consumers, so users are not willing to share rides. If most people are going to buy into a shared-ride culture, they need to get a significant benefit. Saving a few dollars off the fare isn’t likely to promote the movement significantly. A better benefit would be knowing that you’re going to reach your destination more quickly. The way to make sure of quick passage is to redesign our roads to give priority to ride- sharing autonomous vehicles like building priority lanes. The cost of travel will also be varied based on how efficiently a vehicle uses the roads. Autonomous vehicles carrying more people should get higher priority than those carrying one or none at all. Decision-makers must push for rewards that encourage the most efficient use of our limited roadway infrastructure (基础设施). The autonomous future is rapidly approaching; it is critical that we act now, while the impacts of autonomous vehicles on traffic jams and emissions are still largely within our control. 8．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic. B．To inform the severe traffic problem. C．To condemn America for its huge car households. D．To show the damage of cars to the environment. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．Autonomous vehicles worsen traffic jams on roads. B．Autonomous vehicles are likely to reduce traffic jams. C．Saving some fares contributes to shared-ride significantly. D．Many people have ridden autonomous vehicles to avoid traffic jams. 10．Which will be a benefit of sharing autonomous vehicles? A．To save a large amount of money. B．To promote the development of science and technology. C．To redesign roads to prioritize car-shared modes. D．To allow you to reach your destination much more quickly. 11．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Driverless Cars Will Make Our Traffic Problems Worse. B．Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic. C．Decision-makers Should Take Some Measures Quickly. D．The Current Situation of Cars in the United States is Serious. D Heat can kill. It lowers a worker’s ability to concentrate and leads to notable increases in workplace injuries, research suggests. Yet, for reasons includ