山东省日照市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(1)

（北京）股份有限公司 2021 级高二上学期期末校际联合考试 英语试题 本试卷共三部分，共12 页。满分150 分。考试时间120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman plan to donate? A. Skirts. B. Shirts. C. Handbags. 2. What is Peter usually like? A. Happy. B. Honest. C. Quiet. 3. Who didn’t come to the shop today? A. The boss. B. The man’s kid. C. The salesperson. 4. What time is it now? A. 7:40. B. 7:50. C. 8:00. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. A couple. C. Friends. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the boys? A. They are sick. B. They lost a camera. C. They broke their phones. 7. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Make a cake together. B. Go to a bank. C. Have a party. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What does the woman think of Mr. Barclay’s book? A. Quite attractive. B. Too difficult. C. A bit boring. 9. Why did Mr. Barclay begin writing the book? A. He needed money. B. He had a long illness. C. He wanted to start a new career. 10. What does the woman want to change? A. The structure of the book. B. The ending of the whole story. C. The names of some characters. （北京）股份有限公司 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To place an order. B. To ask about a product. C. To discuss a project. 12. Which is the woman most concerned about now? A. The price. B. The environmental impact. C. The government’s support. 13. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Sell the electricity. B. Make a plan. C. Lower the price. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In Canada. B. In Mexico. C. In America. 15. What will the weather be like in the next two weeks? A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Hot and rainy. 16. What does the man remind people to do? A. Prepare a coat for outdoor events. B. Find out swimming suits. C. Put on sun creams. 17. Which topic will the speakers discuss about next? A. Business news. B. Local sports news. C. International weather information. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Famous competitions. B. A historic stadium. C. Roman festivals. 19. What does the speaker say about the racing? A. There should be six horses in each vehicle. B. The horses were controlled by humans in the racing. C. People should run faster than horses to finish first. 20. When did Circus Maximus go out of use? A. In the 6th century BC. B. In the 7th century BC. C. In the 5th century AD. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 2023 Winter Break Camp Sessions For Schoolchildren Time: 9 am-4 pm December 19-22, and December 27-30. Price: General Public: $460 | Feature Family & Igniter Members: $430 | Family Memberships: $445 Arctic Adventures Put on your warmest winter clothes and come explore the Arctic as a polar scientist. See how chemistry, biology, （北京）股份有限公司 engineering, and more appear in the Arctic as we play games, make cool art, and perform chilling experiments. Your camper will discover the symmetry（对称性）of a snowflake, build their own igloo, and even try out some different materials that helps keep arctic animals warm in this icy cool adventure of a week! Science of Chill We’re making science cool! Come to explore the chemistry behind snow and ice, the biology of surviving in the cold, and the physics behind some of our favorite winter sports and activities! Campers will create their own snowball launcher, experiment with the best ways to stay warm in the coldest environments, and the science behind relaxation in Science of Chill. Extended Care PacSci is offering extended care with Winter Break Camps! This add-on is an optional purchase during registration on CampDoc for $52 for a camp session (4 days). Extended care promptly ends at 6 pm each day. Any unplanned extended care or late pick-up will result in a $10 late fee for every 10 minutes. Contact Us EMAIL Email is the preferred method of communication. Staff monitor and respond to emails from 9 am-5 pm, Monday- Friday. PHONE We will respond to voicemails from 9 am-5 pm, Monday-Friday. Response times are dependent on call volume. Please contact us at (206) 443-2008. 21. What can campers do at the Arctic Adventures & Science of Chill? A. Explore science in ice and snow. B. Carry out experiments to make ice. C. Learn to build houses for themselves. D. Invent something to help animals out. 22. How much more will be paid if staying at the camps till 6:20 pm? A. 42. B. 52. C. 62. D. 72. 23. What is the text? A. A journal. B. An advertisement. C. A novel. D. A science report. B China is one of the largest producers and consumers of watermelon in the world. And Wu Mingzhu, a schoolmate of Yuan Longping at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. “It’s no exaggeration（夸张）to say that about 80 percent of more than 20,000 of China’s new seed types of watermelons and sweet melons at people’s dining tables everyday are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years,” said a colleague of Wu’s. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanshan County, Turpan Basin in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region where working conditions were hard. In 1958, Wu began to promote the modern technology of cultivating（种植）melons among farmers. However, the local farmers who were used to folk cultivation methods, didn’t seem to take kindly to that. With the help of a famous local melon expert, Wu opened up three acres of wasteland to plant melons according to scientific knowledge. When autumn arrived, local farmers found the melons （北京）股份有限公司 Wu planted in a scientific way were particularly delicious. From then on, the farmers began to adopt Wu’s scientific growing methods. Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973 when she went to the off-season breeding （培 育）base in Hainan. She wanted to develop Hainan as a pilot area so that the south area of China could also grow melons, and realize the dream of three-matured or even four-matured melons. After numerous difficulties, finally in the 80s, the melon variety selected by Wu succeeded. Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” Now dealing with Alzheimer’s disease, Wu is often unable to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members who live by her side. But having worked day and night to breed new seed types since the 1950s, she can still remember her melon work. 24. What does Wu’s colleague think of her? A. Hardworking. B. Brave. C. Kindhearted. D. Considerate. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Local farmers trusted Wu at first. B. Wu failed to spread her technology. C. Wu’s technology worked in Turpan Basin. D. A local expert improved Wu’s methods. 26. Why did Wu choose Hainan as a breeding base? A. To attract more watermelon consumers. B. To earn more money by selling more melons. C. To guide the local farmers to grow watermelons. D. To improve the speed and efficiency of breeding. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Wu Mingzhu’s lifestyle. B. A devoted watermelon scientist. C. Wu Mingzhu’s new discovery. D. The modern technology of melon growing. C La Casa en el Aire (literally “The House in the Air” in Spanish) is a unique hostel located on a cliff face, about 30 meters above the ground, in the Colombian mountains. Built primarily out of wood and featuring a tin roof, the cheap hotel is attached to a bridge that rises up among the area. It is held in place by several steel wires connected to the cliff and supported by a long wooden pole also placed against the cliff. It