2025小学英语语法定语从句基础试卷及答案

2025 小学英语语法定语从句基础试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. The boy ______ is running is my friend. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 3. The woman ______ you met is a teacher. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 4. The dog ______ barks loudly is mine. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 5. The students ______ study hard will succeed. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 6. The house ______ we live in is big. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 7. The cake ______ she made is delicious. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 8. The teacher ______ teaches English is kind. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 9. The movie ______ we watched was funny. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 10. The boy ______ father is a doctor is smart. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which relative pronouns can refer to people? (Select all that apply) A. who B. which C. that D. whom 2. Which relative pronouns can refer to things? (Select all that apply) A. who B. which C. that D. whom 3. In the sentence "The girl who is singing is my sister," what does the relative clause do? (Select all that apply) A. Describes the girl B. Tells an action C. Modifies the noun "girl" D. Is a main clause 4. Choose the correct sentences that use relative clauses properly. (Select all that apply) A. The book that I read is interesting. B. The man who he is tall is my uncle. C. The cat which is black is sleeping. D. The student whom I helped is happy. 5. Which words can introduce a defining relative clause? (Select all that apply) A. who B. which C. that D. when 6. For the noun "person," which relative pronouns are appropriate? (Select all that apply) A. who B. which C. that D. whom 7. In "The car that is red is fast," what is the relative clause? (Select all that apply) A. that is red B. is fast C. The car D. red is fast 8. Which sentences are incorrect due to relative pronoun misuse? (Select all that apply) A. The boy which is playing is my brother. B. The house who is big is old. C. The dog that barks is noisy. D. The woman whom I saw is kind. 9. Relative clauses can be used to: (Select all that apply) A. Provide additional information B. Replace nouns C. Act as the main verb D. Modify nouns 10. For animals, which relative pronouns are commonly used? (Select all that apply) A. who B. which C. that D. whom 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. "The boy who is tall is my friend." This sentence uses a correct relative clause. True False 2. "The book which I read it yesterday is good." This sentence is grammatically correct. True False 3. Relative clauses always come at the beginning of a sentence. True False 4. "That" can be used for both people and things in relative clauses. True False 5. "Whom" is used for objects in relative clauses. True False 6. "The cat who is sleeping is cute." This sentence is correct for referring to an animal. True False 7. A relative clause can be omitted without changing the main meaning of the sentence. True False 8. "The student that studies hard will pass." This sentence is grammatically correct. True False 9. Relative pronouns like "who" and "which" are always necessary in every sentence. True False 10. "The house where I live is big." Here, "where" is a relative adverb, not a pronoun. True False 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. What is a relative clause? Give a simple example. 2. How do you choose between "who" and "that" for people in a relative clause? 3. Explain why "The man which is tall" is incorrect and correct it. 4. Write a sentence using a relative clause to describe a thing, and identify the relative pronoun. 答案： 一、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、1.A,C,D 2.B,C 3.A,C 4.A,C,D 5.A,B,C 6.A,C,D 7.A 8.A,B 9.A,D 10.B,C 三、1.True 2.False 3.False 4.True 5.True 6.False 7.False 8.True 9.False 10.True 四、1.A relative clause gives more information about a noun. Example: The girl who is singing is my sister. 2.Use "who" for people when emphasizing the person, or "that" for people in informal speech; both are acceptable but "who" is more common for humans. 3."Which" is used for things, not people; correct: "The man who is tall." 4.Example: The book that is on the table is mine. Relative pronoun: "that".