2025小学英语语法从句基础试卷及答案

2025 小学英语语法从句基础试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. I know ______ he is coming. A. that B. what C. which D. who 2. She asked me ______ I wanted to go. A. if B. that C. what D. which 3. The book ______ I read is interesting. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 4. He told me ______ he would come late. A. that B. what C. which D. who 5. This is the place ______ we met. A. where B. when C. which D. who 6. I don't know ______ he is talking about. A. what B. that C. which D. who 7. The person ______ called me is my friend. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 8. She wonders ______ the weather will be good. A. if B. that C. what D. which 9. The reason ______ he left is unknown. A. why B. when C. which D. who 10. I believe ______ he is honest. A. that B. what C. which D. who 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which of the following are relative pronouns? (Select all that apply) A. who B. which C. that D. what 2. Identify the noun clauses in the sentences: (Select all that apply) A. I know that he is coming. B. She asked if I was ready. C. The book which I read is good. D. He said what he wanted. 3. Which words can introduce an adjective clause? (Select all that apply) A. who B. which C. that D. what 4. Choose the correct clauses that complete the sentence: "I wonder ______." (Select all that apply) A. if he will come B. that he is here C. what time it is D. which book to read 5. Which sentences contain an adverb clause? (Select all that apply) A. When he arrives, we will start. B. I know that he is late. C. Because it was raining, we stayed home. D. The man who called is my uncle. 6. Select all correct relative pronouns for people: A. who B. which C. that D. whom 7. Which are examples of object clauses? (Select all that apply) A. She said that she was tired. B. I think he is right. C. The cat which is black is mine. D. He asked what I wanted. 8. Identify the clauses that can be used as subjects: (Select all that apply) A. That he is late is surprising. B. What he said is true. C. I know that fact. D. Which book to choose is hard. 9. Which options correctly complete: "The teacher asked ______." (Select all that apply) A. if we understood B. that we listen C. what we learned D. which page to read 10. Choose all correct uses of 'that' in clauses: A. I know that he is here. B. The book that I read is good. C. She said that what? D. That is my pen. 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. A clause always contains a subject and a verb. ( ) True False 2. An adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun. ( ) True False 3. 'What' can be used as a relative pronoun. ( ) True False 4. A noun clause can act as the object of a sentence. ( ) True False 5. 'That' is only used in adjective clauses. ( ) True False 6. An adverb clause tells us when, where, why, or how something happens. ( ) True False 7. In "I know that he is coming", "that he is coming" is a noun clause. ( ) True False 8. 'Who' is used for things, not people. ( ) True False 9. A clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. ( ) True False 10. Relative clauses are introduced by relative pronouns. ( ) True False 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. What is a relative clause? Give an example. 2. Explain the difference between a noun clause and an adjective clause. 3. How do you identify an adverb clause in a sentence? Provide an example. 4. Why are clauses important in English grammar? Give a reason. 答案： 单项选择题答案：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 多项选择题答案：1. ABC 2. ABD 3. ABC 4. ACD 5. AC 6. ACD 7. ABD 8. ABD 9. ACD 10. AB 判断题答案：1. True 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. False 6. True 7. True 8. False 9. False 10. True 简答题答案：1. A relative clause is a clause that modifies a noun or pronoun, usually introduced by a relative pronoun like who, which, or that. Example: The book which I read is interesting. 2. A noun clause functions as a noun in a sentence, such as a subject or object, while an adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun. Example: Noun clause: I know that he is happy. Adjective clause: The man who is tall is my brother. 3. An adverb clause is identified by it answering questions like when, where, why, or how, and it often starts with subordinating conjunctions like when, because, or if. Example: When it rains, we stay indoors. 4. Clauses are important because they help combine ideas into complex sentences, making communication more effective and detailed.