2025小学英语语法定语从句基础训练试卷及答案

2025 小学英语语法定语从句基础训练试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. The boy ______ is running in the park is my classmate. A. who B. which C. that 2. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whom 3. The woman ______ teaches us English is from Canada. A. who B. which C. that 4. The cat ______ is sleeping on the sofa is black. A. who B. which C. that 5. The students ______ study hard will get good grades. A. who B. which C. whom 6. The movie ______ we watched yesterday was exciting. A. who B. which C. that 7. The teacher ______ helped me with my homework is very kind. A. who B. which C. whom 8. The car ______ is parked outside is red. A. who B. which C. that 9. The girl ______ won the competition is my friend. A. who B. which C. that 10. The house ______ they built last year is big. A. who B. which C. that 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 11. Which words can be used to complete the sentence: "The person ______ I met is friendly."? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 12. Which words are correct for things in 定语从句? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 13. In the sentence "The dog ______ barks loudly is mine," which options are possible? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 14. For the sentence "The book ______ cover is blue is interesting," which words can fit? A. who B. which C. that D. whose 15. Which words can be used for people in 定语从句? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 16. In "The boy ______ parents are doctors is smart," which options are correct? A. who B. which C. that D. whose 17. For "The city ______ I visited is beautiful," which words are appropriate? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 18. Which words can introduce a clause for animals? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 19. In "The woman ______ you saw is my aunt," which options work? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 20. For "The food ______ we ate was delicious," which words are correct? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 21. The sentence "The man who is talking is my father" is correct. A. True B. False 22. "The car which is red is fast" uses the correct relative pronoun. A. True B. False 23. "The book that I read is good" is grammatically right. A. True B. False 24. "The student whom I helped is happy" is properly formed. A. True B. False 25. "The dog who barks is noisy" is incorrect because "who" should not be used for animals. A. True B. False 26. "The house that they built is large" is a correct 定语从句. A. True B. False 27. "The girl which sings well is my sister" is wrong. A. True B. False 28. "The teacher that teaches math is strict" is acceptable. A. True B. False 29. "The boy whose bike is broken is sad" uses "whose" correctly. A. True B. False 30. "The movie whom we saw was fun" is incorrect. A. True B. False 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 31. 用定语从句合并句子：I have a friend. He likes playing soccer. 32. 解释什么时候使用关系代词"who"和"which"。 33. 构造一个句子使用"that"作为关系代词，描述一个物体。 34. 改正错误句子："The cat who is sleeping is cute." 答案： 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、11.A,C,D 12.B,C 13.B,C 14.D 15.A,C,D 16.D 17.B,C 18.B,C 19.A,C,D 20.B,C 三、21.A 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A 四、31.I have a friend who likes playing soccer. 32."who"用 于人，"which" 用于物。33.The book that I read is interesting. 34.The cat which is sleeping is cute.