（英语）2022—2023学年第一学期高一10月阶段测试

2022—2023 学年度第一学期高一 10 月阶段 测试英语试题 （本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. 3. Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 小题。 6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A. $20. B. $25. C. $50. 听下面一段对话，回答 8-10 小题。 8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees. 9. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。 11. What did David do on his most recent holiday? A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain. 12. What is on David’s list? A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon. 听下面一段对话，回答 14-17 小题。 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now? A In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答 18-20 小题 18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 60 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分；满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four of London’s Best Theatres London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End. National Theatre Officially opened in 1963, the National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances and festivals. The Olivier Theatre—its main stage—is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus. Box office: 020 3989 5455 Adelphi Theatre The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’ s a specialist in musical theatre, showing performances such as Kinky Boots, Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita. Box office: 020 7087 7966 The Old Vic This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel ( 职 员 ) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment ( 翻新) in 2003. Box office: 0844 871 7628 Savoy Theatre The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Jay of Text and Pretty Woman. Box office: 0844 871 7687 21. What do we know about the National Theatre? A. It set an example for the Old Vic. B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003. C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London. D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece. 22. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals? A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966. C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687. 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To compare the advantages of the theatres. B. To praise four of London’s best theatres. C. To introduce some best theatres in London. D. To invite you to donate money to the theatres. B On Monday, Gujarat, India was hit by the strongest storm ever to strike India’s west coast. Cyclone ( 气 旋 ) Tauktae has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave their homes and made India’s COVID-19 situation even more difficult to deal with. India had been preparing for Cyclone Tauktae for days as the cyclone worked its way up the west coast. Over 200,000 people were evacuated ( 疏 散 ) from low-lying areas in the western Indian state of Gujarat. Long before it hit land, Tauktae brought plenty of rain, causing floods in several Indian states. As the cyclone came closer to land, it grew stronger and stronger. On Monday night, Tauktae made landfall in Gujarat, hitting the state with winds as fast as 205 kph. That’s the strongest storm ever to hit India’s west coast, and breaks an earlier record set in 1998. The cyclone pounded the area with heavy rain, flooding roads and highways. Its strong winds knocked down trees and power line supports, leaving over 2,430 villages without electricity. Many of the simple houses along the coast were destroyed by the strong winds. More than 20 fishing boats went missing. At least 26 people have died from events connected to the cyclone. Dozens of people were still missing after a large boat sank off the coast of Mumbai. India’s navy (海军) has saved 177 of the 270 people who were on the boat. Navy ships are still searching for survivors, but high waves and strong winds are making the search difficult. Even before Cyclone Tauktae appeared, India was already fighting with a terrible outbreak of COVID-19. Up until Monday, the country had had over 300,000 new COVID-19 cases a day for 26 days. Though the number of new cases appears to be dropping now, the number of deaths remains high. Cyclone Tauktae and COVID-19 put India in a difficult situation. 24. What preparation has India made for Cyclone Tauktae? A. Warning people to travel less. B. Sending people to safe places. C. Asking other states to help Gujarat. D. Organizing workers to prevent floods. 25. What can we learn about Cyclone Tauktae? A. It struck the west coast of India. B. It brought light rain when hitting land. C. It became weak after arriving in Gujarat. D. It was the longest-lasting cyclone in India’s history. 26. What do the numbers in paragraph 4 show? A. The courses of Tauktae. B. The changes of Tauktae. C. The influence of Tauktae. D. The character of Tauktae. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. India suffered a double disaster. B. India has got help from abroad. C. India was hopeful about the future. D. India has saved all the missing people. C Air fryers ( 空气炸锅) are quickly becoming popular in the US these years, with many people having the idea that air fryers are a great way to make quick, healthy meals. An air fryer can be used to get the crispness (松脆度) of deep-fried food without actually deep frying the food in oil. Breaded foods are among the most popular dishes in America. Instead of placing something like breaded chicken into oil, the air fryer blows hot air around the chicken and causes it to crisp up and brown, creating a crunchy texture ( 松脆的口感) that is similar to fried chicken. Nutritionist Bellatti said,“When you are just using a teaspoon of oil in an air fryer, it’s going to be a lot less caloric (卡路里的) than something in a real fryer where a lot more oil is b