吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高一下学期阶段测试英语试题（详解版）

长春外国语学校2021-2022 学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将答题卡 交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码 粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 I. 完型填空 （共两篇，30 小题；每小题1 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A The love for beauty is common for people especially for young girls. I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my____1____ and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too. Then I read an article that said ____2____ asking “Am I fat? ” I should be asking “Am I ____3____? ” I had no ____4____ a letter could make such a ____5____! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to ____6____. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to ____7____ two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than____8____ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could ____9____ have a burger now and then, but I would _____10_____ a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped _____11_____myself with actresses and models and _____12_____things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I _____13_____ about myself. By being _____14_____ about myself and my body, I became both happier and _____15_____. 1. A. weight B. face C. future D. comfort 2. A. after all B. as long as C. only D. instead of 3. A. tall B. brave C. fit D. beautiful 4. A. idea B. source C. way D. experience 5. A. summary B. difference C. chance D. fortune 6. A. survive B. lose C. change D. suit 7. A. suffer B. find C. get D. run 8. A. cutting out B. taking in C. putting off D. making up 9. A. never B. still C. hardly D. seldom 10. A. buy B. throw C. add D. forget 11. A. thinking B. dreaming C. warning D. comparing 12. A. getting rid of B. looking for C. passing down D. managing to 13. A. liked B. maintained C. refused D. realized 14. A. inspired B. determined C. positive D. ashamed 15. A. wiser B. slimmer C. calmer D. healthier 【1~15 题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经因在意自己的身材而节食。无意中看到了一篇文章后，作者 的心态发生了改变，从此以后更加注重健康而不是体重。然后作者开始锻炼身体，坚持健康饮食，最终作 者变得既健康又快乐。 【1 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在意我的体重，尝试着我在网上读到的各种食谱。A. weight 体重；B. face 脸； C. future 未来；D. comfort 舒适。根据前文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知，此处意 为作者在意她的体重，故选A。 【2 题详解】 考查短语/副词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章说道，不要问“我胖吗？”，应该要问“我健康 吗”？A. after all 毕竟；B. as long as 只要；C. only 只，仅仅；D. instead of 替代，不要。根据后文“I should be asking”可知，此处意为“不要问自己是否胖”，故选D。 【3 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章说道，不要问“我胖吗？”，应该要问“我健康吗” ？ A. tall 高的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. fit 健康的；D. beautiful 美丽的。根据后文“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知，此处意为文章说道，我应该问自己是否健康，故选C。 【4 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不知道一个词会带来如此大的影响！A. idea 想法；B. source 来源，源头； C. way 方式；D. experience 经验。根据后文作者看了这篇文章后发生了改变可知，作者最开始不知道它会 带来这么大的影响，故选A。 【5 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不知道一个词会带来如此大的影响！A. summary 总结；B. difference 差异， 影响；C. chance 机会；D. fortune 财富，运气。根据后文作者看了这篇文章后发生了改变可知，作者最开始 不知道它会带来这么大的影响，故选B。 【6 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生了变化。A. survive 幸存；B. lose 失去；C. change 改变；D. suit 适合。根据前文“I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知，此处 表示事情随之发生了变化，故选C。 【7 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不再说“我想要减掉3 公斤”，我会说“我想要在8 分钟里跑2 公里”或者 “我想要做30 个引体向上”。A. suffer 遭受；B. find 找到；C. get 得到；D. run 跑。根据前文我开始考虑健 康可知，此处意为锻炼身体，在8 分钟内跑2 公里，故选D。 【8 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不再减去我喜欢的食物，我选择添加一些健康的食物在我的饮食里。A. cutting out 删除；B. taking in 吸收；C. putting off 推迟；D. making up 编造，化妆。根据前文作者在意体重， 因此很多东西都不吃，故此处意为作者不再像以前那样忍住不吃自己喜欢的东西，故选A。 【9 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然会偶尔吃一个汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或者一个苹果。A. never 从 不；B. still 仍然；C. hardly 几乎不；D. seldom 很少。根据前文所说的不再特意减掉自己喜欢的食物，故此 处表示仍然会吃汉堡，故选B。 【10 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然会偶尔吃一个汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或者一个苹果。A. buy 购买； B. throw 扔；C. add 添加；D. forget 忘记。根据前文“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知，此处表示在吃 了汉堡后再加上一份沙拉或者一个苹果，故选C。 【11 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我不再将自己与女演员和女模特相比较，也不再去寻找脸上或者身上不 完美的地方。A. thinking 思考，想；B. dreaming 做梦；C. warning 警告；D. comparing 比较。根据前文“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知，此处意为作者已经发生了改变，不再将自己与她们作比 较，故选D。 【12 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最终，我不再将自己与女演员和女模特相比较，也不再去寻找脸上或者身 上不完美的地方。A. getting rid of 摆脱；B. looking for 寻找；C. passing down 传递；D. managing to 设法成功 做成。根据前文作者不再将自己与女演员比较可知，此处表示作者也不再去寻找自己身上或者脸上不完美 的地方，故选B。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列了一张清单，上面是关于我对自己满意的地方。A. liked 喜欢；B. maintained 保持；C. refused 拒绝；D. realized 意识到。根据前文“I stopped __11__myself with actresses and models and __12__things that were wrong with my face or body.”可知，此处意为作者开始寻找对自己满意的地 方，故选A。 【14 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对自己和自己的身体感到满意后，我变得既开心又健康。A. inspired 受鼓舞 的；B. determined 坚决的；C. positive 积极的，满意的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据前文写下了对自己满意的 地方可知，此处表示作者最终变得最自己满意，故选C。 【15 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对自己和自己的身体感到满意后，我变得既开心又健康。A. wiser 更聪明的； B. slimmer 更苗条的；C. calmer 更冷静；D. healthier 更健康的。根据前文“I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知，此处表示作者最终变得更健康，故选D。 B Literature was something I was interested in. At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to ___16___ aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the holidays I would visit the___17___ and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school. I was in a ghetto(贫民区) learning to ___18___ . I lived then in Lagos. The ghetto landlords had unlimited ___19___ They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street. Annoyed, I wrote about ___20___ .Those pieces were not published. Then it occurred to me to write a story about them. This began my long ___21___ in the rigorous craft(严谨构思) of the short story. However, after finishing my A-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. ___22___ in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before ___23___ work. When I ___24___ I would sleep and then write till one o'clock. The first ____25____ took a year. I got myself ____26____ from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay(解雇金). I began ____27____ many ____28____ , who all turned it down. Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans' African Writers’ series. I remember giving a cry of ____29____ .That moment changed everything. I was 19.With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live____30____. 16. A. think B. read C. cry D. speak 17. A. libraries B. charities C. exhibitions D. attractions 18. A. act B. write C. cook D. paint 19. A. talents B. wealth C. powers D. freedom 20. A. friendship B. possibilities C. injustices D. welfare 21. A. memory B. suffering C. service D. adventure 22. A. Traffic B. Climate C. Accommodation D. Security 23. A. making up for B. getting down to C. looking forward to D. setting out for 24. A. resigned B. retired C. returned D. resolved 25. A. option B. draft C. visit D. picture 26. A. freed B. inspired C. fired D. prevented 27. A. re-writing B. withdrawing C. job-hunting D. exploring 28. A. friends B. teachers C. writers D. publishers 29. A. fear B. joy C. pain D. sorrow 30. A. ended B. changed C. began D. improved 【16~30 题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢文学，一直努力创作，直到自己的作品出版，终于开始了 想要的生活。 【16 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我是那个举手大声朗读莎士比亚戏剧的孩子。A. think 思考；B. read 阅读；C. cry 哭泣；D. speak 说。根据后文“aloud from the Shakespeare play”指大声阅读莎士比亚戏剧。故 选B。 【17 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在假期里，我会去图书馆，阅读文献。A. libraries 图书馆；B. charities 慈善机构 C. exhibitions 展览；D. attractions 旅游胜地。根据后文“and read literatures”结合是在假期，可知指去图书馆 阅读文献，故选A。 【18 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们这一代人放学后玩游戏时，我却在贫民区学习写作。A. act 行动；B. write 写；C. cook 烹饪；D. paint 油漆。呼应后文“to me to write a story about them”指作者学习写作。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫民窟的地主拥有无限的权力。A. talents 才能；B. wealth 财富；C. powers 力量；