高考英语答题技巧题型15 议论文（答题模板与解题技巧） （解析版）Word（20页）

题型15 议论文 第一段 引出论点：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题。 第二段 分层论证：列出2-3 个解决此类问题的办法，运用正反、利弊或对比等进行展开。 第三段 总结：明确主张和见解。 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 议论文是作者对某个问题或事件进行逻辑分析、评论、表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张 的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。议论文的设题形式可以是提纲作为、开放性作 文，也可以是图表作文或图画作文。 议论文有以下几中类型：利弊论述型、观点对比型、观点论述型。 写作特点：论点引出充分性；语篇连贯性；段落主题突出统一性。 时态与人称：通常以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。 【满分词汇模板】 短语 first of all/in the first place/to begin with 首先，第一； moreover/furthermore 此外;而且； in addition/what’s more 另外； last but not the least 最后也是最重要的； in a word/in short 总之；简言之 on the whole 大体上； positive and negative effects 有利有弊； advantages and disadvantages 优势和劣势； in one’s opinion 在某人看来； personally 就个人而言； as far as I’m concerned 依我看； for one’s part 就某人来说； on the contrary 相反地； in fact 事实上； on the other hand 另一方面； from another perspective 从另一个角度； 【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】 1. Nowadays, there’s a widespread concern about... 现在，有一个普遍的担忧。 2. There is a heated discussion about whether the senior students should spare the time to 关于高年级的学生是否应该抽出时间......，有一个激烈的讨论。 3. There’s a spreading phenomenon that... 有一种正在传播的现象。 4. Some people hold/believe/reckon that... while others... 有些人认为…而其他人。 5. With the rapid development of science and technology , an increasing number of people come to realize that... 随着科学技术的快速发展，越来越多的人开始认识到这一点。 6. In the past... but at present... 在过去……但是现在。。 7. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻...... 8. I can’t entirely agree with...I believe... 我不能完全同意......的观点。我认为...... 【满分句型模板之中间“猪肚”句】 1. As far as I’m concerned/As for me/In my opinion/From my point of view/In my perspective... 在我看来，......。 2. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides" 正如俗话说，“事情总有两面性”。 3. For another, we should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard. 另一方面，我们应该诚实并且尽力通过努力学习取得好成绩。 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include … 导致这个现象的原因包括…… 5. It is not only because…, but also because… 这不仅是因为……，也因为。 6. Another contributing factor (cause) is … 另一个原因是…… 7. Perhaps the primary factor is that … 一个可能的主要因素是…… 8. But the fundamental cause is that … 但最基本的原因是…… 9. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that... 然而，人们对这件事有不同的看法。有些人认为...... 【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】 1. All in all/In conclusion, I think it’s all right to... 总之，我认为......是可以的。 2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 根据上面的讨论，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。 3. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 正如谚语所云，“熟能生巧。” 4. From my point of view, it would be better if... 我认为，如果......会更好。 5. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......。 6. Taking all these factors into account, we can safely reach the conclusion that... 考虑到所有的因素，我们可以很有把握地得出......的结论。 【满分作文模板一 利弊论述型】 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over______________( 主题). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 作文主题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ____________________ (优点一）. And secondly, ____________________（优点二）. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ____________________ （主题） is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ( 缺点一）. In addition, ____________________(缺点二). ____________________ （总之）, we should try to bring the advantages of 作文主题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of （主题）. 【满分作文模板二 观点论述型】 Nowadays, ____________________（主题）are becoming more and more popular now. There are two sides of opinions of ____________________（主题）. However, people differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ____________________ （观点一）. In their point of view, on the one hand, ____________________ （原因一）. On the other hand,____________________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that ____________________（观点二）. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that____________________（观点一或二）. It is not only because____________________（原因一）, but also because____________________（原因二）.The more…, the more… 【满分作文模板三 观点对比型】 Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon: with ________________( 原因)， more and more people have a tendency to __________________(现象). As far as I’m concerned, _______________________ （作者的观点）. On the one hand, __________________( 论据一）. On the other hand, ______________________ （论据二）. What’s more, __________________（论证三）. Based on the above discussions, I hold the firm belief that_______________________（个人结论）. 1．请以“Can Money Buy Happiness?”(金钱能买来幸福吗？)为题写一篇议论文，可从以下内容论述： (1)有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）； (2)也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）； (3)你的看法。 注意：（1）开头已给出,请直接论述你的观点；(2) 词数80 左右； (3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Can Money Buy Happiness? Different people have different opinions. Some think money is everything, while others hold the opposite. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can Money Buy Happiness? Different people have different opinions. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite. It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is equally true that a lack of money causes great distress. It is a common view that money is the root of all evil. The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable. So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness. Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“Can Money Buy Happiness?”(金钱能买来幸福吗？)为题 写一篇议论文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：want→desire 然而：however→nevertheless 导致：result in→lead to 取决于：depend on→rely on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. 拓展句：Many people pursuit money, which drives them to cheat and steal. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security.（运用了it 作形式主语，that 引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.（运用了that 和where 引导的定语从句） 【高分句型3】Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly. （运用了although 和if 引导的状语从句） 2．随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及，电子书(e-book)的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Can e-books replace the printed books?”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点： 1.有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法； 2.结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法。 注意：1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 题目和首句话已给出，不计入总字数。 Can e-books replace the printed books? With the rapid growth of information technology and popularity of digital devices, e-books have played a vital role in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ 【答案】 Can e-books replace the printed books? With the rapid growth of information technology and popularity of digital devices, e-books have played a vital role in our daily life. Some people hold that electronic books can replace traditional books while others are against it. What is kno