2022年高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）（解析卷）

1/24 2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生 号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡 相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听 力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答 案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试 卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不 准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car. 【答案】C【解析】 【原文】M: We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all? W: None. I checked it. Look, there is a space! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2/24 Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport. W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last week? A. They had a celebration dinner. B. They went to see a newborn baby. C. They sent a mail to their neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox? W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbour. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday. M: Are they back home now? W: Should be. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 【答案】C【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum. M: Hello. Could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday? W: Yeah. We’re open from ten in the morning to five in the afternoon. M:Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please? 3/24 W: It’s on the top floor You can take the lift over there. M: Do I have to pay extra? W: No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读 两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class 2 want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend? M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it? W: Yes, they are. M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday. W: All right. I’ll manage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends. 9. Who is Clara? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 4/24 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping? W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves. M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift. W: What’s that? M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more.W: How much is it? M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family. W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To help them gain confidence C. To protect them from dangers. 12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything? W: Oh Kevin, I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods. M: What’s special about her? W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge, and they don’t care who you are or what you look like. M: But putting dogs into a school? Aren’t they going to mess up the school? W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18. M: I hope the children love them.W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. 4/24 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5/24 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend. B. To help raise the crew's pay. C. To support the post-production. 16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition. 17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. W: It’s my pleasure. M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become? W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. M: I notice you’re tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater. W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Center.W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry. M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver 6/24 20. What can be a challenge to Emma's work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination gains female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finall