2016年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）（解析卷）

2016年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ） 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Ge�ng Lydia a gi�. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversa�on probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable rela�onship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right a�er gradua�on? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reserva�on. 11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A. $179. B. $199. C. $219. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boa�ng. 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home. 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Wang Ming? A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s quite stable. C. It’s not op�mis�c. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A. 20% B. 22%. C. 50%. 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited. 2016年高考英语试卷（新课标I） 听力试题答案及原文 【参考答案】 1-5: CBACA 6-10: CBAAC 11-15: BBCAB 16-20: BACAB 听力原文： 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday? M: How about a pair of running shoes? W: You know she hates doing exercise. M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake. Text 2 M: Excuse me. Do you have �me to help take a picture of us? W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus. M: That’s OK. Text 3 M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours. W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop. M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her some�me. Text 4 M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?M: Certainly. Here you are. Text 5 M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window? W: As a ma�er of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 Text 6 M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer? W: What? M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel. W: What exactly will you be doing? M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cu�ng grass and taking care of the flowers. W: Sounds interes�ng. What’s the pay? M: Well, uh…about fi�een dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term. Text 7 M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going? W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes? M: Pre�y good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though. W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school. M: I was. But now I’m ge�ng �red of it. I’m ready for the real world. W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then a�er five years or so, I’d like to start my own business. W: Sounds good. I s�ll have three terms to go un�l I’m done. M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later. W: Bye! Text 8 M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reserva�ons. How may I assist you? W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an exis�ng reserva�on. M: Certainly. Do you have the reserva�on number? W: Sure, it’s 219. M: That’s a reserva�on for Sally Menkel. Is that right? W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16. M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change? W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th. M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else? W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179. W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! Text 9 W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend. M: Really?W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re ge�ng to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boa�ng on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some �me to visit my aunt Lucy. M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold? W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable. M: Hmm, sounds interes�ng. You know, it’s the boa�ng that I don’t like. W: Well, what are you up to? M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends. W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored. M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do. Text 10 M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the tradi�onal months for gradua�ons. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before gradua�on have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this �me two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think w