福建省福州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测 英语试题

2021-2022 学年第一学期福州市高一期末质量抽测 英语试卷 （本试题卷共12 页。全卷满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题! 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man's car? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 2. Why doesn't the woman need to provide her age? A. It is only required for children. B. It is only required for patients. C. It is only required for doctors. 3. How long is the woman late? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 4. What will the man do this weekend? A. See some friends. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to the beach. 5. Where will the man be before 7:00? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At a restaurant. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. How does Linda look today? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. 7. Who lives with Linda now? A. Her daughter. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What was Matt reading today? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. 9. Which teacher said Matt needs to improve in math? A. Ms. Anderson. B. Ms. Smith. C. Ms. Fitz. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbours. C. Co-workers. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a zoo. C. In a school. 12. How much does a ticket cost now? A. $5. B. $25. C. $30. 13. What animals will the speakers see next? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. Which is close to the house? A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The market. 15. When will the man probably move in? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 16. On which day will the man take the keys? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. Where was the woman last month? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In France. 18. What was the woman's job in France? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actress. 19. How old is the woman? A. 35. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What is the main point of the speech? A. A report of a research. B. A movie about deserts. C. An introduction to a guest. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a "sixth sense" for disasters, experts said on Thursday. Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island's coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found. "No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a 'sixth sense'. They know when things are happening," H.D. Ratnayake, director of Sri Lanka's Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday. The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km（2 miles）inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka's biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. "There has been a lot of evidence（证 据）about dogs barking or birds migrating（迁徙）before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved." said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. "There have been no specific studies because you can't really test it in a lab or field setting," he said. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion. “Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters," said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife. Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators（掠食 动物）, The idea of an animal "sixth sense" is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka's damaged coast is likely to add to. 1. What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami? A. Many people died but wild animals survived. B. The "six sense" of wild animals developed C. Wild beasts were killed or went missing D. The coast was found in good condition. 2. What does H.D. Ratnayake do? A. He is a zoo keeper. B. He is a wildlife official. C. He is a movie director. D. He is an animal behaviour expert. 3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detecting" in paragraph 5? A. Taking up. B. Putting up. C. Picking up. D. Bringing up. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Why animals can save themselves from natural disasters. B. The different opinions about animals' natural power. C. How to protect wildlife when disasters happen. D. The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami. 5. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Custom. C. Culture. D. Discovery. 【1~5 题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D B Making my way slowly along the cliff (悬崖) face, I gazed (注视) at the great appearance of each temple I passed. As I entered the first cave and looked up at the feitian—an imagined flying god in Buddhist art, I wondered how many hundreds of thousands of others, from near and far, have looked at the same great paintings and statues. Sometime between the 4th and 14th century, Mogao was an important Buddhist center connecting East Asia and South Asia. Hundreds of caves were carved into a cliff face running along the Daquan River. Located on the ancient Silk Road, one of the great trade routes in ancient times, it created an environment of artistic and cultural exchange between the different cultures. My personal adventure to Dunhuang had taken me, by way of train and bus, from Xining in Qinghai Province to Lanzhou in Gansu Province, and through the Jiayu Pass. From there, I continued on through Yumen Pass, also known as the Jade Gate, and crossed the Gobi Desert to find this small and sleepy desert town, and to see these caves for myself. As I explored the temples,I was amazed by the vividness (生动性) of the paintings and statues. It was almost as though they were painted or carved the day before. I had discovered the reason why people travel. There are more than 2,000 coloured statues that were carved 1,500 years ago. More than 1,400statues are well- protected so they can still be appreciated. During the thousand years of artistic activity,the style of the wall paintings and statues changed. The early caves show greater Indian and Western influences,while during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became noticeable. Today, the Mogao Caves stand out from the desert like a shinning pearl on the Silk Road. 6. What do we know about Mogao? A. It was a Buddhist center in West Asia. B. It can be easily reached by train and bus. C. It has carved caves on Daquan Mountains. D. It was the meeting point for different cultures. 7. Which is the writer's travelling route (路线) according to paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 8. What made the writer amazed? A. The well-protected temples. B. The large number of tourists. C. The preserved coloured statues. D. Some paintings made not long ago. 9. Which of the following best describes the wall paintings and statues? A. Highly developed. B. Plain. C. Culturally mixed. D. Noticeable. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Style Changes Over Years B. The Pearl of the Silk Road C. Influential Western Culture D. My Views on Dunhuang 【6~10 题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B C In a world on fire and underwater, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna(金枪 鱼)species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. Two bluefin tuna species, a yellowfin, and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely. The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success o