浙江省宁波市余姚中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

余姚中学2022 学年第二学期质量检测高二英语学科试卷 命题：陈青青 审题：阮旦君 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅 读一遍。 1. What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. When is the man most likely to meet the woman tomorrow? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 4.What does the man mean? A. His class is difficult to pass. B. The woman can handle the situation. C. 30% of his students may fail the exam. 5.Where are the speakers going first? A. The chemist’s. B. The sports shop. C. The bookshop. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C 所给的三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听 完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and shopper. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors. 7. What does the woman need? A. Two eggs. B. Some coffee. C. A cake. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation now. B. They went on a journey last year. 1 C. They’ve decided on the holiday destination. 9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 10. Why doesn’t the woman like the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn’t like the food. B. She hates travelling by ship. C. She prefers to stay in one place. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. Why did the woman get a ticket from the police? A. Her kids jumped out of the car. B. Her kids shouted loudly in the car. C. Her kids didn’t wear their seat belts. 12. Who is Jason? A. The man’s nephew. B. The woman’s nephew. C. The man’s son. 13. What does the woman think of what the man said about Jason? A. Unbelievable. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. When did the old lady finish her college education? A. At the age of 84. B. At the age of 86. C. At the age of 87. 15. Why did the old lady once drop out of college? A. She failed the exams. B. She was forced to work. C. She was tired of school life. 16. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What did James’ parents suggest he do? A. Camp near home. B. Take a raincoat. C. Stay at home. 18. How does James plan to go to the campsite from the village? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. What is Polly asked to bring? A. Food. B. A tent. C. Drinks. 20. When will James and Polly get to the village? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2 A Some travelers are itching to escape the season’s bitter weather. If you want to find the locale that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway. Honolulu-Oahu As temperatures begin to drop in other parts of the world, Hawaii’s capital city remains comfortable thanks to average highs in the low to 80 degrees. Visit Chinatown for festive Chinese New Year celebrations, or marvel at the Honolulu City Lights, a month-long Christmas display at Honolulu’s city hall. Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers. Sydney Sydney’s summer begins in December and lasts through February, making this a popular destination for tourists escaping the Northern Hemisphere’s chilly winter weather. Average daytime temperatures hover between the mid-70s and low 80s. This time of year also features a packed events calendar with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Remember to book your tickets early as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia. Galápagos Islands Winter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive. Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. Plan on visiting in December to see newly hatched giant tortoises and male marine lizards displaying vivid colors. For a bit more action, arrive in February to celebrate Carnival on Santa Cruz Island. To read more, click here. 21. What do Oahu and Galápagos Islands have in common? A. International sports events. B.Warm sunshine. C. Diverse wildlife. D. Festive city lights. 22. What should you do if you want to see a spectacular display of New Year’s Eve fireworks? A. Book your tickets early to Australia. B. Arrive in Galápagos Islands by February. C. Visit Chinatown in the city of Honolulu. D. Make your reservations early to Hawaii. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An entertainment magazine. B. A tourist brochure. C. A travel agency website. D. A pre-travel checklist. B Voices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose an illness and researchers are working on an app for that. The National Institutes of Health is funding a research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech. 3 Everything such as your breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health, says Dr. Yael Bensoussan, the director of the University of South Florida’s Health Voice Center and a leader on the study. “We asked experts: Well, if you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?” says Bensoussan. “And that’s where we got all our information.” Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Depression or cancer could even be diagnosed. The project is part of the NIH’s Bridge to AI program, which was launched over a year ago with more than $100 million in funding from the government, with the goal of creating large-scale health care databases for precision medicine. “We were really lacking what we call open source databases,” says Bensoussan. “Every institution has their own database. But to create these networks was really important to allow researchers from other generations to use this data." The ultimate goal of the project is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners (行医者) refer patients to specialists. To get there, researchers have to start by amassing data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices. There are a few roadblocks, however. HIPAA, the law that regulates medical privacy, isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. Every institution has different rules on what can be shared, and that opens all sorts of moral and legal questions. 24. What is the project aimed at? A. Examining voice data. B. Detecting speech problems. C. Offering health information. D. Developing a medical diagnosis app. 25. What did Dr. Yael Bensoussan learn from the experts? A. Doctors work better with their eyes closed. B. Parkinson’s disease can be easily discovered. C. How a person walks shows his health condition. D. The voice of a patient may indicate a certain illness. 26. What does the underlined word “amassing” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Storing. B. Analyzing. C. Collecting. D. Exchanging 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The difficulty in carrying out the project. B. The need to share voices concerning the project. C. The way to protect medical privacy in the project. D. The proposal for issuing rules related to the project. C Most paper receipts（发票） are not recyclable. This is because they’re on thermal paper （热 敏纸）, which contains a chemical called BPA or sometimes BPS that cannot be easily removed from the paper during the recycling process. So we need a safe method of dealing with paper receipts. 4 Thermal printing us