天津市武清区杨村第一中学2021-2022高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版含解析

2021-2022 学年度高二年级第二学期第一次月考 英语 试 卷 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150 分, 考试用时 120 分钟。 祝各位考生考试顺利。 第I 卷 选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分20 分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did George most probably study in college? A. Law. B. Business. C. Literature. 2. What will the man do first? A. Attend the party. B. Pick up some wine. C. Look for his wallet. 3. Why is Lisa wearing glasses according to the man? A. To look smarter. B. To protect her eyes. C. To see her phone clearly. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. At home. C. In a car. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What happened to Tom's neighbor. B. What caused floods in 2015. C. Why Tom's family moved. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and clerk. 7. What has the man learned about the museum: A. It is free to the public. B. It is the biggest cultural center. C. It has temporary exhibits for young kids. 8. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 小题。 9. What is Mark? A. A professor. B. A soldier. C. A student. 10. How old is James Hatch? A. 40 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 52 years old. 11. For what did James Hatch's military career end? A. His injury. B. His family. C. His age. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. Who were in the group? A. Seven teenagers. B. Sixteen students. C. A mother and her kids. 13. Why did the bear attack the group? A. The bear was hungry. B. The bear was attacked first. C. The bear tried to protect her babies. 14. What does the speaker think of Samuel Boas' behavior? A. Admirable. B. Hurtful. C. Strange. 15. Where is the talk being given? A. At a studio. B. At a training center. C. In a classroom. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分） 1. —Shall I close the window now before I leave? — ________ , I'll check it myself later. A. No problem. B. No hurry. C. Go ahead. D. Don't bother. 【1 题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和语境。句意：——我离开前把窗户关上好吗?——不用麻烦了，我待会儿自己会 检查的。A. No problem.没问题；B. No hurry.不急；C. Go ahead.去吧；D. Don't bother.不用麻烦。根据句意和 具体语境，空处应该是指不用麻烦了，即Don't bother。故选D 项。 2. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 【2 题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知 这里考查名词 impression 表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left 的宾语。故选C。 3. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ________ in 2012. A. conducted B. conducting C. being conducted D. was conducted 【3 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到水污染的问题上，我想让你们看看2012 年进行的一项研究。分析句 子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词conduct 与名词study 之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 4. He left a career in teaching to ________ a position with the Arts Council. A. take off B. take up C. take down D. take in 【4 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A. take off 脱下，起飞； B. take up 开始从事；C. take down 记下；Dtake in 吸收。根据后文“a position with the Arts Council”和句意可 知，此处指“开始从事”另一职业。故选B 项。 5. The detective, ______ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man_____ next to a woman. A. pretending; seated B. pretended; seated C. pretending; seat D. pretended; seating 【5 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：侦探假装在看报纸，瞥了一眼坐在一个女人旁边的男人。第一空，The detective 和pretend 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语；第二空，the man 和seat 之间是被动关系 应用去分词，作定语。故选D。 【点睛】当分词作状语或定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词作状语 或定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词作状语或定语。单独的一个分词作定语要放在名词的前面， 分词短语作定语要放在分词的后面。 6. So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A. serious injured they are B. seriously injured they are C. serious injured were they D. seriously injured are they 【6 题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/ such...that...结构中的so/such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，选项中的 “injured 受伤的”为形容词，应由副词“seriously 严重地”修饰，作状语。综上，故选D。 7. For the sake of our human beings’ health and happiness, posters were put up around the community to _________public concern over environment protection. A. accumulate B. preserve C. cause D. arouse 【7 题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了我们人类的健康和幸福，海报贴满了社区，以引起公众对环境保 护的关注。A. accumulate 积累；B. preserve 保存；C. cause 导致；D. arouse 引起。由语意可知，我们把海报 贴满社区，目的是引起公众对环境保护的关注。故选D 项。 8. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday. A. has been desiring B. desired C. had desired D. have desired 【8 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自上月以来，乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕 业20 年的同学聚会。根据时间状语since last month，可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时， 且这个想法是一直存在的，还可能继续下去，故可用现在完成进行时，其结构为：助动词（have/has） +been+动词的现在分词。再结合选项，因主语为George，第三人称单数，主谓语法一致，应用has been desiring。故选A 项。 9. was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles. A. It, where B. What, which C. As, where D. What, where 【9 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：出乎他们意料的是，他们终于到了一个卖香烟和其他小商品的 地方。（ was beyond their expectation）是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用 连接代词What；（a place sold cigarettes and other small articles）是缺乏关系词的定语从句，先行词是 a place，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选B 项。 10. Neither Mary nor her parents __________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A. has informed B. have informed C. has been informed D. have been informed 【10 题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这使我们很惊讶。 neither…nor...遵循就近原则，这里her parents 是复数，所以用have been informed。 11. We don’t approve of the way _________ she brings up her children. Is that also _________ you disagree? A. in which; what B. that; how C. which; why D. 不填; where 【11 题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词和表语从句连接词。句意：我们不赞成她抚养孩子的方式。这也是你不同意 的地方吗？分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为way，在从句中作状语，当way 作为定语 从句先行词，且在从句中充当方式状语时，引导词可用 in which/that/不填；第二空引导表语从句，在从句 中充当地点状语，因而用 where 引导。综上，故选D。 12. My sister graduated from university in 2017 and ________ in a bank ever since. A. worked B. has been worked C. has worked D. had worked 【12 题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我姐姐2017 年大学毕业后一直在一家银行工作。根据时间状语ever since 可知， 空处谓语动词需用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数sister，所以此处助动词需用has。主语my sister 和谓 语动词work 之间为主动关系。故选C 项。 13. —Is that Ann’s husband over there? —No, it ________ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. may not D. can’t 【13 题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——那是 Ann 的丈夫吗？——不，不可能是他。我确定他没戴眼 镜。A.mustn’t 禁止；B. won’t 不会；C. may not 可能不会；D. can’t 不可能。由空后的“I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.”可推测，答话人对自己的回答很有把握，故选D 项。 14. The media are filled with ________ about what roles women should play in society. A. crisis B. convention C. stereotypes D. substances 【14 题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充斥着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis 危机；B. convention 习俗；C. stereotypes 刻板印象；D. substances 物质。由what roles women should play in society 可知，媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。故选C 项。 15. -I'll be a volunteer at the 24th Olympic Games for the Disabled to be held in Beijing in 2022. -________! Me, too. A. That's great B. Good luck C. No problem D. That's it 【15 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我将成为2022 年在北京举行的第24 届残奥会的一名志愿者。——那 太棒了！我也是。A. That's great 那太棒了；B. Good luck 祝你好运；C. No problem 没问题；D. That's it 就是 这样。结合语境及“Me, too.”可知，听到别人成为残奥会志愿者，应说“那太棒了”，A 项符合题意。故 选A 项。 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31-50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 During the war, my husband was sta