2025年六升七英语衔接期天气话题观点论证试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期天气话题观点论证试卷及答案 I. 单项选择题(共10 题，每题2 分) 1. What do we call water falling from clouds? A. Wind B. Rain C. Snow D. Fog 2. Look at those dark clouds! It ________ soon. A. rains B. is raining C. is going to rain D. rained 3. Which activity is NOT suitable on a very hot day? A. Swimming B. Eating ice cream C. Wearing thick coats D. Drinking cold water 4. In autumn, leaves on many trees turn ________ and fall. A. green B. white C. yellow or brown D. blue 5. ________ is a period with no rain for a long time, causing water shortages. A. Flood B. Drought C. Storm D. Breeze 6. We use a ________ to measure how hot or cold the air is. A. ruler B. thermometer C. scale D. compass 7. "It's raining cats and dogs" means it's raining ________. A. lightly B. heavily C. strangely D. not at all 8. Which one is a type of extreme weather? A. Sunny B. Breezy C. Tornado D. Cloudy 9. People often use ________ to protect themselves from the rain. A. sunglasses B. hats C. umbrellas D. scarves 10. Weather forecasts help people ________. A. forget the time B. plan their activities C. learn history D. cook meals II. 多项选择题(共10 题，每题2 分) 11. Which of the following are forms of precipitation? (Choose TWO) A. Sunshine B. Rain C. Wind D. Snow 12. What can strong winds do? (Choose TWO) A. Make kites fly B. Dry clothes quickly C. Melt ice D. Break tree branches 13. Which factors influence the weather in a place? (Choose TWO) A. The color of local houses B. Distance from the ocean C. The height above sea level D. Popular local food 14. Why is sunshine important? (Choose TWO) A. It helps plants grow. B. It makes the night dark. C. It provides vitamin D for humans. D. It causes floods. 15. How can cold weather affect people? (Choose TWO) A. Make them feel energetic and hot. B. Increase the risk of catching a cold. C. Make them want to wear warm clothes. D. Cause sunburn. 16. Which items are typical for summer weather? (Choose TWO) A. Heavy winter coat B. Sunscreen C. Ice skates D. Electric fan 17. What might happen during a thunderstorm? (Choose TWO) A. Bright sunshine B. Loud thunder C. Gentle breeze D. Lightning flashes 18. Which statements about weather forecasts are TRUE? (Choose TWO) A. They are always 100% accurate. B. They use science and technology. C. They are only for farmers. D. They help people prepare for the weather. 19. How can hot weather be enjoyable? (Choose TWO) A. By going skiing. B. By having a picnic in the park. C. By swimming in a pool. D. By building a snowman. 20. Why should we care about climate change? (Choose TWO) A. It might lead to more extreme weather events. B. It only affects animals, not humans. C. It can cause sea levels to rise. D. It makes all weather nicer. III. 判断题(共10 题，每题2 分) 21. "Rain cats and dogs" means small animals are falling from the sky. (True / False) 22. Weather and climate mean exactly the same thing. (True / False) 23. Wearing light-colored clothes can help you feel cooler on a hot day. (True / False) 24. A flood happens when there is too little water. (True / False) 25. The sun is shining during the night. (True / False) 26. Snow is a form of frozen water. (True / False) 27. All countries on Earth experience the same four seasons. (True / False) 28. Listening to a weather report can help you decide what to wear. (True / False) 29. Strong winds always cause damage. (True / False) 30. Changes in weather can affect our mood. (True / False) IV. 简答题(共4 题，每题5 分) 31. Explain why weather forecasts are important for farmers. (Give at least two reasons). 32. Describe two different ways people can stay safe during very cold weather. 33. Some people prefer hot weather, while others prefer cold weather. Give one reason for each preference. 34. Do you think learning about weather is useful? Give two reasons to support your opinion. 答案(Answers): I. 单项选择题 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B II. 多项选择题 11. B, D 12. A, D 13. B, C 14. A, C 15. B, C 16. B, D 17. B, D 18. B, D 19. B, C 20. A, C III. 判断题 21. False 22. False 23. True 24. False 25. False 26. True 27. False 28. True 29. False 30. True IV. 简答题 31. (Possible reasons) Weather forecasts help farmers know when to plant crops (rain needed). They help farmers know when to harvest crops (dry weather needed). They warn farmers about damaging weather like frost or storms so they can protect crops/animals. 32. (Possible ways) Wear warm layers of clothing including hats, scarves, and gloves. Stay indoors as much as possible. Ensure heating systems are working safely. Avoid prolonged exposure to cold to prevent frostbite. 33. (Possible reasons) Prefer hot: Can enjoy outdoor activities like swimming/sunbathing; Feel more energetic. Prefer cold: Can enjoy activities like skiing/snowboarding; Prefer wearing cozy clothes; Find hot weather uncomfortable. 34. (Opinion & Reasons) Yes. Reason 1: It helps us plan daily activities and know what to wear. Reason 2: It helps us understand and prepare for extreme weather events to stay safe. (Or other valid reasons like understanding climate change impact). (Accept reasoned 'No' answers).