陕西省西安交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2022—2023 学年第一学期 高一年级第一次月考英语试题 （满分100 分,时间100 分钟） 注意：试题分为Ⅰ卷和II 卷。I 卷包括听力（5 分）、阅读理解（30 分）、完形填空（15 分）、单项选择 （10 分）、II 卷包括单词拼写（10 分）、翻译（10 分）、书面表达（20 分）. 满分100 分.考试时长100 分钟。 第I 卷（选择题，共60 分） 第一部分听力（共10 小题每小题0.5 分，满分5 分） 第一节（共5 小题海小题0.5 分，满分2.5 分） 听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是Co 1. Where was the woman brought up? A. In England. B. In India. C. In China. 2. What does the man think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Dull. C. Scary. 3. When did Lucy get to school? A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 30. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Eat out. B. Cook food. C. Have a rest. 5. Why does the man want to leave his company? A. He sees no future. B. He is always busy. C. His boss doesn’t Like him. 第二节（共5 小题海小题0.5 分，满分2.5 分） 听下面对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What arc the speakers talking about? A. Growing long hair. B. A better hairstyle for students. C. The regulation on hair. 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Fellow students. C. Parent and child. 听笫7 段材料，回答笫8 至10 题。 8. How much do you have to pay per week if you are 12? A. £75. B. £85. C. £95. 9. What must you prepare for yourself? A. Food. B. Books. C. Special clothes. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. A summer camp. B. A special show. C. A theater school. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节、满分30 分） 第一节（共10 小题;每小题2 分，满分20 分） A An Australian 3-year-old boy was described as a hero after saving his mum from an almost certain death by calling emergency services right after she collapsed because of an epileptic attack （癫痫发作）. Aiden McDonald amazed the doctors who arrived at Jeanine McDonald's house 10 minutes after Aiden called 000. The boy was very calm and spoke to the doctors as his mother got into an unconscious state. Sacha Lewis took the strange call and sent out an ambulance immediately. Aiden answered questions during （he I9-minute call that made it clear it was a serious matter. Lewis said, “He sounded worried and was telling me things like 'Mummy is not awake', so I got an idea that it was a fairly serious matter? This is part of the "conversation" they had: “Can I talk to Mummy please?', “Mummy's not well.” “How old are you, sweetheart?” "I got a duck." “Can I talk to Mummy?" “1 can't get my Mummy.” “Where is she?" “On the floor. Mummy's had a 面nt.” “Do you live in Kallangur?” “We've got milk in the fridge and, um, （pause ）I can't find the ambulance （crying, ）Mummy, Mum … Mum …Mum …” Mis. McDonald, who was making a cup of tea when she collapsed, was taken to hospital and allowed to leave the same night. "After hearing what he did I thought, no, that can't be right," Jeanne McDonald said "But I'm so proud." 11. In Australia, people will call 000 when they . A. are diagnosed with a serious illness B. are looking for a job C. arc physically in a dangerous situation D. arc attacked by robbers suddenly 12. Why did Sasha Lewis talk with Aiden on the phone so long? A. She tried to comfort Aiden and calm him down. B. She tried to get as much information as possible. C. Aiden was too slow in speaking on the phone. D. Aiden was too nervous to describe what was happening. 13. Jeanine McDonald received medical help about after she suddenly became unconscious. A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes D. one hour B Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm," nearly every week for the past 60 years, James Harrison has donated blood plasma（血浆）from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure. “When I was 14, I had a chest operation/' recalls Harrison, who is now aged 78. “My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I'm old enough, I'll become a blood donor?" Soon after Harrison became a donor, doctors called him in. His blood, they said, could be the answer to a deadly problem. “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus discase（恒河猴症explains Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service. Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody（抗体）in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection（ 注射剂）called Anti-D which can prevent this disease. Harrison's blood is precious. Every batch of Anti-D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood. He and Anti-D arc credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies, according to the Australian Red Cross blood service: That's 2 million lives saved by one man's blood. Harrison is considered a national hero, and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times, but no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change: "I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I can't stand pain." he says. 14. What was the main reason for Harrison's becoming a blood donor? A. He has a golden arm. B. He has precious blood plasma. C. His father encouraged him to help others. D. Donated blood once made him survive. 15. Why is James, blood more precious? A. James has the Anti-D in his blood. B. His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease. C. James, blood is the main source of Anti-D in Australia. D. James has donated more plasma than other donors. 16. How docs Harrison feel when donating his plasma? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious D. Excited. C Road trips can seem extralong when someone else's unpleasant music fills the car. What if you could listen to only your music without headphones and no one else would hear it? Now researchers in France arc working to deliver such personal sound zones that adapt as conditions in your car change. Why bother? Headphones are good at controlling what you hear, but they can be uncomfortable and even damage your hearing. Personal listening zones inside a car could let you hear well without having to drown out （淹 没）other sounds with high volume. They also would bring many new possibilities. Everyone in a car could listen to their own audio privately. GPS alerts could go only to the driver. Passengers could make phone calls without being overheard. Engineers are working to create these personal sound zones using multiple loudspeakers. They don't all broadcast the same signal, but the signals are coordinated （协调的）.A listener whose head is in some "sweet spot” hears high-quality sound. But as one gets farther from the sweet spot, the sound diminishes. That's because sound waves from different loudspeakers interact to cancel out each other's sound. According to Patricia Davies, an engineer studying sound, creating quiet zones anywhere in a three- dimensional space, like the inside of a vehicle, is challenging. One reason is that sound waves arc sensitive. Changes in temperature can change how fast the waves travel. So can the number of people in the car and other factors. A small change in even one of these can have a big impact. Still, it's easier to create personal sound zones in cars than in other spaces. In a car, what's interesting is that we know where the people are. The loudspeakers can be built right into the headrests （头枕）. Personal sound zones will only catch on if they work as well as headphones. If you turn on the air conditioner or pick up a passenger, the sound quality can't go downhill. With this in mind. Melon and his team recently modified （修改）an existing system. 17. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The popularity of personal listening zones. B. The advantages of personal listening zones. C. The safety offered by personal listening zones. D. The differences among sounds with high volume. 18. What