辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题(0001)

2021〜2022 学年凌源市高中高一年级第一次联考 第一部分 阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some important events in August in Britain. I. Great British Beer Festival Tue., 2 Aug. Sat., 6 Aug, London Drink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court http: //www. gbbf. org II. Bristol International Balloon Festival Thun., 11 Aug. —Sun., 14 Aug. Bristol Europe's largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part http: / / www. Bristol fiesta. co. uk III. Edinburgh International Festival Fri., 12 Aug. —Sun., 4 Sep. Edinburgh A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh. http: //www. eif. co. uk IV. Summer Bank Holiday Mon., 29 Aug. A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday. http: //www. travel/transport 1. If you want to enjoy yourself at the beer festival, you should go to ________. A. London B. Bristol C. Edinburg D. Glasgow 2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days. 3. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about? A. Food B. Clothes. C. Art D. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国8 月份的一些重要事件。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内第一部分的“I. Great British Beer Festival（英国啤酒节）”和 “London（伦敦）”可知，想要在啤酒节玩得尽兴，应去伦敦。故选A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内第二部分的“Thur., 11Aug.—Sun., 14Aug”（8 月11 日，星期 四--8 月14 日，星期日）可知Bristol International Balloon Festival 持续4 天。故选B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内第三部分中的“A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh（爱丁堡古典音乐、歌剧和舞蹈的节日）”可知Edinburgh International Festival 是关于艺术的。故选C。 B Joy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says. But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.” How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets. Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.” So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.” Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.” 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Mangano's small home. B. Mangano's work experience. C. Mangano's unhappy marriage. D. Mangano's hard living conditions. 5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________. A. HSN B. QVC C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV 6. What does Mangano think of her invention? A. Normal. B. Special. C. Unsatisfactory. D. Unbelievable. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet. B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop. C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience. D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是乔伊·曼加诺发明了自拧拖把，并成功地通过电视 购物卖掉所有的拖把的故事。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress（33 岁时，她离过婚，有三个不到7 岁的孩子。她靠加班当服务员勉强 维持她那套两居室的小房子）”可知，第一段是关于曼加诺艰苦的生活条件，故选D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her（所以专门从事电视家庭购物的跨国公司QVC 给了她一 个机会）”和“We sold every mop in minutes（我们几分钟就把所有拖把都卖了） ”可知， Mangano 在QVC 的帮助下成功销售了拖把，故选B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mangano 所说的话“It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child（对我来说，这就像父母谈论自己的孩子一样自然）”可知，Mangano 认为她的发明很正常，故选A。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“She knew how hard it was to mop the floor（她知道拖地有多 难）”，“So, There's gotta be a better way（所以，肯定有更好的办法）”和“How about a “self-wringing” mop（一个“自拧”的拖把怎么样） ”可知，曼加诺从自己的经历中得到 了“自我拧拖把”的想法，故选C。 C Why can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt. Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes. Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 8. Why may problems with friendships appear? A. One is selfish. B. One is alone. C. One is too anxious. D. One is too busy. 9. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend? A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings. B. To give your friends whatever you have. C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible. D. Not to think of your own needs any more. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. The Meaning of Friendships B. The Importance of Friendships C. The Advantages of Friendships D. The Problems with Friendships 11. What may follow the last paragraph of the text? A. How to make many friends. B. How to keep friends happy. C. How to treat friends correctly. D. How to solve friendship issues. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了为什么友谊会很难，并就如何维持友谊提出了一些 建议。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题的 出现是因为人 们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人 们太自私。故选A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated（当你成为任何人的 朋友时，最好记住的是，你需要以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待你的朋友）”可知，作 者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是 “尽可能公平地对待你的朋友”。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish