第03讲 完形填空之说明文（练习）（原卷版）

第03 讲 完型填空之说明文 （模拟精练+真题演练） Pssge1 （2023·广东深圳·模拟预测） t s lys mprtt t ve gd reltsps t yur egbrs Yu’ll ever k e yu my 1 f tey d smetg tt mke yu 2 , t s better t dsuss t plte y t t ve qurrel (争吵) Fr exmple, f yur egbrs re plyg lud mus tt yu d t lke, sk tem 3 t tur d te mus sted f llg te ple dretly fr elp Trees d fees 4 be res tt uses dsgreemet betee egbrs My grdmter lkes 5 utsde te su fter lu, but er egbr s put up g 6 tt stps suse frm gg t er yrd te erly fter My grdmter des t t t be 7 t m, beuse e gve er lt f 8 e my grdfter ded lst yer S se 9 d tlked t te egbr fredly y Te, er egbr lered te fee ust eug t gve er sme 10 tut lsg s prvy (私人空间) My grdmter ut d te tree tt s bve s grde d drpped leves ll ver s l (草坪) te utum Flly, tey reed greemet mde bt plesed 1．．eed ter elp B．qurrel t tem ．ll te ple 2．．urus B．ervus ．uplest 3．．ludly B．grly ．pltely 4．．ever B．ls ．extly 5．．dsussg B．etg ．sttg 6．．tree B．fee ．buldg 7．．gry B．strt ．serus 8．．elp B．fd ．gft 9．．plgzed B．smled ．mpled 10．．mus B．flers ．suse Pssge2 （2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测） t’s rd t tur d tsty b Tey tste gd d yu d’t ve t s tem befre etg tem 11 , Brts setsts sy tt te frut my dspper by 2050 e res fr ts s lmte(气候) 12 Setsts t te Uversty f Exeter lleted dt(数据) frm 27 utres tt 13 86 peret f te rld’s bs Tey fud tt lmte ge s mprved grg 14 21 f tese utres te pst 6 yers, te verge yeld(平均产量) 15 137 ts f bs per etre(公顷) ever, f tempertures keep rsg, ts dvtge ll dspper Te f te utres, 16 d, te rld’s bggest prduer f bs, ll prdue feer bs By 2050, te frut my 17 Suld’t bs gr mre esly f t’s 18 utsde? ft, te 19 temperture rge(范围) fr grg bs s betee 24 d 32 Tey ℃ ℃ ll stp 20 f te tempertures get t g Dseses re 21 dger t bs Ulke ter plts, te bs e gr me frm st uttgs(茎段) rter t seeds(种子) Ts mes tt ll b plts ve te sme getype(基因型) ter rds, f dsese s ble t kll e plt, t 22 kll tem ll e dsese tt urts bs 23 s lled Pm used by fugus(真菌) te sl, t spreds esly t s spred rss Sut s, fr, te Mddle Est d ustrl f e b pltt 24 frm te dsese, t ll tke 30 yers 25 t s ble t gr bs g Setsts ve’t fud ure fr ts dsese yet 11．．s result B．Fr exmple ．Terefre D．ever 12．．ge B．e ．rer D．urse 13．．prue B．pus ．prdue D．press 14．．versts B．degrees ．dts D．drets 15．．s reed B．ll re ．rees D．reed 16．．exept B．besde ．ludg D．tut 17．．de ut B．gve ut ．pk ut D．g ut 18．．t B．tter ．ttest D．tly 19．．perfet B．ptet ．plst D．prvte 20．．pperg B．grg ．gg D．spredg 21．．ter B．te ter ．y ter D．ter 22．．must B．eed ．uld D．suld 23．．refully B．serusly ．quetly D．mfrtbly 24．．suffers B．ers ．prevets D．se 25．．rss B．utl ．trug D．fter Pssge3 （2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测） ter be rd tme fr mls Te eter my be et d ld, espelly fd be 26 t fd uder te s But ture s gve mls dfferet ys t lve Let’s lk t mls mke t trug ts ses mls survve durg ter fur m ys Sme mls get ft 27 Tey et d et, te ter bdes stre te fd s ft Te mse s su ml Ter bdes 28 te stred ft fr eergy Te ft keeps tem rm, t Mse ll ls gr evy ts f r s te dys beme lder Ts 29 r ll rm tem lke ur ter ts d ts rm us ter mls stre fres fd fr te ld dys ed Tese mls usully lve burrs（地洞） Tey sty sde 30 sleep mu f te ter Tey d’t relly berte（冬眠） rmer ter dys, tey 31 d et sme stred fd Tey my le te su t tke te rmt bertrs re mls tt 32 ll ter lg Tey d’t et t ll Befre ter, tese mls et d et t get ft e ter mes, tey beg t g t sleep Ter erts bet very 33 d ter temperture drps ts y, tey d’t use mu f te ft stred ter bdes Skes, bers bt berte Sme mls ll 34 ld ples Tey mve sut ere te eter s rmer d fd s eser t fd Ts s lled mgrtg（迁徙） Te ld geese s e f tem Usully, te fll, tey gter lrge 35 d mkg te urey t sut Tey ll retur e te temperture rses sprg 26．．ble B．rd ．spel D．strge 27．．sprg B．summer ．fll D．ter 28．．use B．mke ．ge D．mstke 29．．pretty B．smt ．spel D．tk 30．．s B．but ．r D．d 31．．std up B．put up ．ke up D．gr up 32．．et B．sleep ．relx D．ply 33．．slly B．suddely ．quetly D．qukly 34．．fd B．mss ．leve D．retur 35．．les B．grups ．rles D．lsses Pssge4 （2021·广东广州·铁一中学校考三模） Trdtl ese mede (TM) s mprtt prt f ese ulture TM s lg stry Te 36 medl lss , ugd’s lss Mede, me ut mre t 2, 000 yers g Te bk s but te reltsp betee m d 37 ese ulture, y d yg re te t prts f ture ture keeps bled f y d yg rk 38 tgeter Te um bdy eeds su 39 t TM elps t d tt Qute spelly, fr sme elt prblems, dtr f TM des t gve yu 40 sted, e my gve yu ust gd pl d rgt ys t et Fr exmple, t s mm t 41 te y t sl, t ur rk desk, r frt f te TV 42 , TM tks t’s rg ere re te rret ys: St d t et le etg, 43 te TV d keep y frm te rk desk Et sesl fds D t mss y f te tree mels ls, get yur bdy 44 fte ust s te syg ges, rug ter s ever stle S d exerse mre fte dys, trdtl ese mede s bemg mre d mre 45 rud te rld gvermet reprt sys peple 183 utres d res re usg TM 36．．esest B．erlest ．eest D．bggest 37．．bets B．plts ．mls D．ture 38．．rd B．ell ．quetly D．fdetly 39．．ulture B．bk ．ble D．prmse 40．．tme B．dve ．mede D．dffulty 41．．et B．drk ．ply D．smle 42．．But B．ever ．le D．ltug 43．．le up B．s ff ．lk up D．tur ff 44．．styg B．relxg ．mvg D．sttg 45．．expesve B．sfe ．mder D．ppulr Pssge5 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测） ts tem sprt? Tem sprt mes te llg f peple t rk tgeter d elp e ter s prt f tem t ts sprt, peple try rd 46 ter tem te best f ll t s qute fte tt e s t ble t rry ut b by mself e eeds mre peple t 47 t tgeter s ld syg, “Uty（团结）s stregt”, mes te mprte f temrk Tus, uderstdg te rel meg f te tem sprt s mprtt fr everye 48 tere s tem sprt, grup f peple ll t be le ut（团体） Tere re t kds f tem sprt e kd s te et betee tem f peple beuse ter effrts d pert（合作）re eessry 49 s peple’s lve d prde fr ter utry, e le t eer fr ts utry mpetts Tem sprt retes vrus gd fluee t retes fredsp d trust betee peple my t 50 t e ter Tere my ls be bd fluee T gret tem sprt my use 51 r fgts t ter tem members Sme peple d’t uderstd tem sprt prperly Tey tk tem sprt me vg t beme member f rgzt, tem r f lub 52 , tem sprt be bult yere—betee freds, rkers（同事）r eve betee t peple sttg ext t e ter Yu d’t ve t be erg te tem sprt ltes ye s tem sprt ust by sg supprt fr te gl t mes, e suld tr ur 53 t perte t ters s mtter f ft, te blty s bsed ur ert Terefre, e must ler t rk ell te tem d let te tem sprt gude us t suess 54 e perte t ters very ell? Te fllg 55 tps re te mst elpful es Frst, be est t ters Sed, be umble（谦虚）eug Flly, d’t be selfs（自私） ll ll, tem sprt s mprtt blty d skll dys Let’s rk rd t develp t fr brgter future 根据短文内容选择最佳答。 46．．t mke B．mkg ．mde 47．．mpl B．mplete ．mpre 48．．f B．le ．Uless 49．．Te ter B．ter ．ters 50．．get t B．get lg ．get md 51．．develpmets B．greemets ．rgumets 52．． tt se B． ft ． srt 53．．md B．blty ．t 54．． B．t ．y 55．．t B．fur ．tree Pssge6 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模） Suess lfe fte mes frm yur effrt, d ly self dsple ﹣ （自律） lls yu t d tt ere re tree perful 56 t buld t t’s up t yu mtter t yur gls re, gret l s te ly e 57 yu eed t fll t be suessful: e else s gg t lmb te ldder （阶梯） f suess fr yu Frm te dy yu strt t mke yur es, yu re respsble 58 yur lfe ly yu se yu sped yur tme, d te dess yu re mke r brek yur lfe S tke te respsblty Tk lfe trug te lg term brm Ll sd, “Te best y t predt yur future s t rete t” f yu der ere yu ll be 10 yers frm , lk t yur 59 lfe t ts re yu 60 ? my e tgs re yu lerg? re yu puttg te effrt eessry t eve yur gls tdy? Peple fte tk tt ter lves ll 61 ge vergt trug sme mgl evets, but tt s t true Yur lfe ll ly ge 62 yu ge t Dsurgemets re prt f suess lfe, tg rt 63 mes esly Yu ve t rk rd t eve yur gls t s ertly true tt tere ll be my dsurgemets, d y tme yu 64 flly sueedg, tere ll be sme mre dversty（逆境） testg ly fter pssg e mre test ll yu be ble t sueed S eever yu fe llege, keep gg! mtter 65 t tkes r rd t gets, lys rem