黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 哈师大附中2021 级高二学年上学期期中考试英语学科试题 （满分150 分 时间 120 分钟） 第I 卷 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20 分） 第一节(共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the man pay? A. $8. B. $15. $.30. 2. What class is the woman having next? A. Dance. B. Violin. C. Tennis. 3. Why was the woman waiting for her roommate? A. To return keys. B. To get into her room. C. To borrow textbooks. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At an airport. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A holiday. C. A flight. 第二节 (共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Where did the man first live in Australia? A. On a campground. B. At his workplace. C. In a hotel. 7. What did the man always do on Saturday night? A. He saw a film. B. He attended a party. C. He ate out with his friends. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. How did the man feel about his weekend? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Satisfied. 9. What is the Italian city like? A. Ancient with a long history. B. Modern with tall buildings. C. Crowded with heavy traffic. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At a CD shop. C. At a music hall. 11. What does the man think of Westwood? A. Its music is fast. B. Its singers are too old. C. It is quite a good band. 12. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy books. B. Listen to music. C. Walk along the street. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. When will the man check in? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 7:55 p.m. C. 9:55 p.m. 14. What will the man do on Tuesday afternoon? A. See Mr. Shah. B. Tour the new factory in Bombay(孟买). C. Arrange a separate meeting with Mr. Majundar. 15. What will the woman phone for? A. Traveler’s cheques. B. The return flight. C. The man’s visa. 16. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His secretary. B. His customer. C. His guide. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Describing some maps on the screen. B. Explaining the positions of some places. C. Showing some students around a university. 18. Where is the Students’ Union? A. Behind a small church. B. Across from the sports hall. C. On the right of the library. 19. Which place is behind the library? A. The dining hall. B. The sports ground. C. A car park. 20. How many dormitories are there behind the Students’ Union? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） （北京）股份有限公司 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are currently learning English, I highly recommend you check out the apps below. Quizlet When learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It's a simple concept, but it's highly effective. Spotify Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own. Beelinguapp Beelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There's even a "karaoke" feature where you can read along to audio ( 音频), which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings. Tandem Tandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It's a great way to test your English skills out with real people. 21. What is Spotify intended to help people do? A. Develop a good habit. B. Listen to music or podcasts. C. Learn a foreign language. D. Memorize words with flashcards. 22. What is the advantage of Beelinguapp? A. Learners can use their native language as a reference. B. It's convenient for learners to translate voice notes. C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories. D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music. 23. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker? A. Quizlet. B. Spotify. C. Beelinguapp. D. Tandem. B There’s nothing wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly rounded or a peach with an extra dimple (凹) or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers’ buying habits. One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what’s currently sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major breakthrough when Whole Foods accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshaped produce. While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it’s already gained serious momentum (势 头) in Europe. In 2014, the E. U. announced the Year Against Food Waste, with French grocery chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrose selling “weather blemished” apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off. （北京）股份有限公司 Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution. It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose (腐烂) they release methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all. 24. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph one mean? A. Thrown-away. B. Harvested. C. Consumed. D. Sold-out. 25. What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce? A. Make better profits. B. Sell imperfect produce. C. Get discounts from farmers. D. Compete with Whole Foods. 26. What can we learn about Europe compared with the US? A. It has more successfully-run food chains. B. It produces less misshaped fruits and vegetables. C. It addresses the problem of misshaped produce earlier. D. It faces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather. 27. According to the last paragraph, why is wasted food harmful to the environment? A. It pollutes the farms. B. It gives out a bad smell. C. It contributes to global warming. D. It produces lots of carbon dioxide. C Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety obstacles. One of them is the serious risk posed by particle radiation (粒子辐射) from the sun, distant stars and galaxies (星系). Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle radiation po