广东省广州市增城区增城中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

第1 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 2022 学年第一学期三校联考 高一英语科试题 第一部分 听力理解 （共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分） 第一节听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What will Ann add to her tea? A. Salt. B. Milk. C. Sugar. 2. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Play sports. B. Visit a zoo. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop owner and customer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A poet. B. A game. C. A festival. 第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息， 回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题给 出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第5 段材料，回答第5、6 题。 5. What will Rachel probably do after 9:30 am? A. Wash clothes. B. Go shopping. C. Swimming. 6. What does Andrew’s niece like? 第2 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Visit a park. 听第6 段材料，回答第7 至9 题。 7. Who studied for a longer time last night? A. Malia. B. Cassiel. C. Jimmy. 8. What does Malia think of English? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Take a test. B. Have a rest. C. Go over their notes. 听第7 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11. Why did Lucy’s family arrive home late? A. They lost their way. B. They ran out of oil. 12. What did Lucy do while waiting for help? A. She played cards. B. She had a walk. C. She listened to stories. 听第8 段材料，回答第 13 至15 题。 13. Where are the toys now? A. In Philadelphia. B. In New York. C. In Washington, D.C. 14. When will the company receive the toys? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 15. What is the man doing? A. Advertising some toys. B. Ordering some products. C. Informing of a business problem. 听第9 段材料，回答第16 至20 题。 “My” Dreams Dreams Finding a good ________and living a good life Ways Attending ________ and getting a bachelor's degree and a ________degree 第3 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 Future plan Working at a company to do ________ Effect My dreams keep me ________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。 A. Discover Paris Schedule Days of Operation: Daily, except Sunday. Weekdays: £ 180 per person; Weekends: £ 250 per person. Free for kids under 6; half price for kids 6-9. Description Journey to Paris Make your way to St. Pancras International where our Golden Tours staff will welcome you at Chop’d Cafe, opposite the Eurostar hall, at 6:00 am (5:30 am on Saturdays), where you’ll receive an informative welcome pack in exchange for your ticket. Kick off your Paris day trip in style with a ride on the world-famous Eurostar. The 135- minute journey to Paris passes through 31 miles of Channel Tunnel. Paris at Your Leisure Visit the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe and Notre Dame, hit the shops or simply while away the hours at a roadside coffee shop—the choice is yours! We’ll provide a Paris map and a one-day travel card (zones 1-3) so you can get around by Metro and visit all the top sights with ease. Free Seine River Cruise (乘船游览) Take to the water for an hour-long luxury cruise through central Paris. You’ll get a fresh perspective on the city’s most magical monuments; an audio guide is also provided. Return Journey After an exciting day spent discovering Paris, make your own way back to the Eurostar check-in at least 45 minutes before departure (离开). Your departure time from Gare du Nord station is 8:13 pm, and the arrival time in London is 9:29 pm. A light meal, snacks and drinks will be served at your seat. 第4 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 Note Train times are likely to change. On certain days, there will be slight changes to Eurostar departure times. Please make sure the time on our website tickets.london in case these changes affect your travel. 1. How much does it cost a man and his 7-year-old son to have a Friday trip? A. £375. B. £180. C. £250. D. £270. 2. What can we know about the Paris day trip? A. Tourists can experience an ocean trip for two hours. B. Private guides are available in the tour. C. Tourists can get the details related to the trip before starting. D. Tourists can visit up to four attractions with a travel card. 3. Tourists for the Paris day trip are reminded to ________. A. book meals on the train in advance B. get to Gare du Nord station around 7:45 pm C. check the train times on the official website D. carry a copy of their passports for routine checks B. Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures crumbled to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development. Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子), or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers. Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A.D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time. Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of 第5 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past.” 4. What does the underlined word “crumble” mean in paragraph 1? A. be stolen B. fall down C. look old D. close up 5. On their way to the ancient buildings in the 1930s, Liang and Lin mainly faced risks in ________. A. transport and accommodations B. personal safety and weather C. communication with locals and food D. road conditions and fund 6. What can we infer from Liang’s words in the text? A. They considered their work was the most important. B. They were well-equipped before entering the temple. C. They found some surprising things in the temple. D. The condition inside the temple was common to them. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Tough Conditions in China’s Remote Areas B. Partners in Documenting China’s Architectural Treasures C. The Reason for Liang and Lin’s Exploration D. The Difficulties China’s Architectural Historians Are Facing C. A few weeks ago, my teenage daughter Lisa failed a test. The grade might stop her from qualifying for the next class she wants to take. There were tears and some complaints for a few minutes. Then I saw something interesting. She made a joke, expressed gratitude that she didn’t have bigger problems, and finally made a plan on how to make improvements. She was never the same as she was one year ago. That one was unwilling to take responsibility. That one stayed in anger and blamed others. We expect our kids to learn and grow. We hope for it. However, most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it po