福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

龙岩一中2022 级高一开学考英语科试题 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Learn slowly. B. Practise more. C. Take lessons. 2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend? A. Karl’s. B. Derek’s. C. Amy’s. 3. Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She is heading for school. B. She wants to get a book. C. She has to pick up the man. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Lower her voice. B. Do the laundry. C. Paint the wall. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the hotel. B. At the station. C. At the airport. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She enjoys the parties. B. She has put on weight. C. She does exercise regularly. 7. What does the man advise the woman to eat? A. Natural foods. B. Hot dogs. C. Cookies. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What kind of coffee does the man prefer? A. Black. B. Strong. C. Sweet. 9. Which drink does the man like most? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. What is the man going to do? A. Leave a tip. B. Get a ticket. C. Meet a friend. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What did Jay do on New Year’s Day? A. He went back home. B. He joined in a parade. C. He stayed with the host family. 12. When is the Rose Parade usually held? A. On January 1st. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. Every Sunday. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Pop bands. B. Sports events. C. New Year celebrations. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 15. When will the woman get the result of the in-person interview? A. A few months later. B. In less than a month. C. After graduation. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Focus on his studies. B. Attend job interviews. C. Look for solutions. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. Who founded the British Museum? A. Sir Hans Sloane. B. King George II. C. The UK government. 18. What can we learn about the museum? A. It is round. B. It is totally free. C. It has global collections. 19. Where is the Easter Island Statue exhibited? A. In Room4. B. In Room24. C. In Room 40. 20. Who is Neil? A. A travel guide. B. A tourist. C. A program host. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective( 视角), you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day. Early Morning: Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast. Lessons: Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons. Lunch: Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend. Dinner: At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from. Activities/ Sports: All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art. Prep: An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies. Free time: Once you have done all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax. Bedtime: In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm. Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you’ll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be. 21. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school? A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons. C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions. 22. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text? A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am. B. Students can have a short break after four lessons. C. They don’t give students any free time. D. They turn off the lights around 10: 30 pm. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To help students know about boarders’ life. B. To attract more students to boarding schools. C. To introduce a new school life. D. To advertise for boarding schools. B As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing. Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie’s main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation. But situations do change. That chance came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career ( 职业) choices finally lifted me into the middle class. I found myself living the American Dream. One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson’s Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn’t recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor (摧残者). His words were short, but I’ll never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?” The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir.” While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldn’t put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn’t say one word about recognizing him. 24. Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid? A. His mum bought them for him. B. They were from other families. C. Other poor kids collected them for him. D. They were handed down by his brothers. 25. Which word best describes the author’s childhood? A. Painful. B. Funny. C. Strange. D. Lucky. 26. What job did Charlie probably do? A. A hairdresser. B. A waiter. C. A soldier. D. A cook. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Live your own American Dream B. Best memories in childhood C. Don’t hate but love your enemy D. Growing up and letting go C It is like a scene from a horror film: a spider web is several meters wide, which is home to thousands of spiders. And that was what Jason G. Goldman, an animal behavior researcher, found along a muddy path in the Peruvian Amazon jungle—the web arched from tree to tree, a structure containing too many spiders to count. They appeared to function as a society, just like ants or bees. Anelosimus eximius, the species Goldman met in the rainforest, is not the only kind of social spiders in the world, but it does construct the biggest w