山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试 英语(0001)

2021 级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need? A. Pencils. B. Erasers. C. Notebooks. 2. When does the boy need a ride? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3. What color backpack did the boy want? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 4. Why does the woman need some change? A. To get some coffee. B. To buy a newspaper. C. To make a phone call. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Writer and reader. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后各 小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To the post office B. To the bus station. C. To the police station. 7. How long will it take the man to get to the destination? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What is the woman's first piece of advice? A. Asking for help. B. Studying grammar. C. Remembering more words. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is shy B. He is brave. C. He is helpful. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. How many kids do the couple have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What will the speakers probably do in China? A. Go fishing. B. Eat the Chinese food. C. Visit some small schools. 12. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go on the Internet. B. Pick up their kids. C. Look at a map of China. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. What did the speakers want to make at first for dinner tonight? A. Chocolate cookies. B. Ice cream. C. Apple dumplings. 14. Who has eaten the apples? A. The man. B. The women C. The dog 15. What would the speakers eat at last? A. Chocolate cakes B. Cookies. C. Ice cream. 16. When did the woman eat the ice cream? A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At dinner. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题 17. How will students go to Clacton? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 18. What will the host family do for students? A. Wash their clothes B. Schedule their classes. C. Clean their bedrooms. 19. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 20. What should students plan to eat in a restaurant? A. A dinner on Sunday. B. A lunch on Wednesday. C. A breakfast on Monday. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共11 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分27.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hiking through Greece When it comes to hiking. Greece has something for every kind of walker. Here' s our pick of Greece's best hikes. ●Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia 8 kilometers, three to four hours Mt Ohi, Evia's third-highest peak, is surrounded（环绕）by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. It's possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-hieh hotel then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise, which makes for a magical experience. ●Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes 5 kilometers, two hours An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular（圆形的）tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC. ●Samaria Gorge（峡谷）, Crete 16 kilometers, four hours The hike begins at Xyloskalo and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It' s especially beautiful in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route. There's an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical（垂直 的）walls high up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point. ●Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece 14 kilometers, three to four hours This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf（海湾）through Greece's largest olive garden. After your hiking, you can return to Delphi by bus. 1. What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia? A. A circular tomb. B. Evia's highest peak. C. Ancient buildings. D. Greece's largest olive garden. 2. What is the raw beauty of Samaria? A. High and narrow gorges. B. Magical sunset. C. Wildflowers throughout the year D. Mysterious large rocks 3. What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk? A. It is a challenging route through a rocky hill B. The route connects two places with a long history C. It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece. D. Visitors can eet back to Delphi by any means of transportation. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B B In June 2020, a minute—long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet. The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor. For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture（家具）to leave a space to dance. When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day. As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream. Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born. 4. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School? A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students. C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established. 5. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school? A. To draw people' s attention. B. To make money for his dream. C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet. 6. Why was the movie "Save the Last Dance" was mentioned? A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie. C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet. 7. What does the underlined word "crash" mean in the last paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C C Power walking, also referred to as speed walking, is an aerobic（有氧的）activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime. An individual（个人）who participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging. A proper technique when power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels（足 跟）, with toes aimed at a 45—degree angle（角度）from the ground. Speed is produced by flexibility, not long pace. With each step, the walker rolls his or her feet forward and thrusts（猛推）from the toes to start a new step. This thrust gives a walker more force and power. With each step, the walker keeps his or her arms bent at a 90-degree angle while keeping a close