山东省威海市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(0001)

高一英语试题第1 页（共10 页） 高 一 英 语 本试卷共10 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前， 务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、 座号、 考试号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写 在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一题 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When can the book be borrowed from the library? A. In June. B. In July. C. In October. 2. What does the man think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Positive. 3. How much would the woman have saved if she had waited? A. 15 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 4. What does the man mean? A. He himself wants to talk to Sally and Mark. B. The woman shouldn’t let out others’ secret. C. The woman shouldn’t get involved in the situation. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a museum. C. On a bridge. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 题。 6. When will most students arrive? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask him to contact Ken. B. To ask him about the schedule. C. To ask him to help guide new students. 高一英语试题第2 页（共10 页） 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 题。 8. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A club. B. A book. C. A course. 9. Which book will be discussed at the next meeting? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12 题。 10. How different is this year’s ballet performance? A. It will be held at the theatre. B. There will be two performances. C. The tickets have to be booked online beforehand. 11. Where will the mask party be held? A. In the Piazza. B. In the Art School. C. In the Concert Hall. 12. Which of the following programs is the woman least interested in? A. Art Exhibition. B. Ballet Performance. C. Mask Party. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does a good nose mean for journalists? A. The ability to meet the deadline. B. The ability to write a good story. C. The ability to discover the whole truth of a story. 15. What will happen if journalists don't listen carefully? A. Checking details repeatedly. B. Not knowing what to ask later. C. Failing to be professional note-takers. 16. Why does the woman suggest using a recorder? A. To keep the evidence. B. To promote the process of interviews. C. To challenge the content of recordings. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 题。 17. Why did people once stop using narrowboats? A. Most canals were not wide enough for the boats. B. Other means of transportation became accessible. C. The boats were no longer considered fashionable. 高一英语试题第3 页（共10 页） 18. According to the text, what is true of modern narrowboats? A. People can have easy access to them. B. A license is needed to operate them. C. Some people get disappointed at their speed. 19. How many reasons lead to the popularity of narrowboats? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The long history of narrowboats. B. The unique design of narrowboats. C. The changing role of narrowboats. 第二题 选词填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词， 并将相应标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。注意，其中有两个多余选项。 Octopuses are masters on disguise (伪装). They can change their appearance in less than a second. How do they do this? An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using 21 . An octopus's skin has special 22 called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment (色素). When an octopus moves its muscles in a certain way, the cells produce colorful spots on its skin. Chromatophores can also 23 light. In blue light, for example, an octopus's skin will look blue. An octopus can also change its skin texture (皮肤结构). When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can 24 unsmooth. It might then look like a plant, or coral. And 25 way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its 26 . Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures — especially 27 ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no 28 in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them — and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the 29 ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to 30 from predators. A. color B. bones C. shape D. cells E. hide F. dangerous G. change H. go I. reflect J. another K. odd L. amazing 第三题 阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 高一英语试题第4 页（共10 页） A We’ve explored London thoroughly and come away with quite a few lessons. Here are our top tips for travel in London.  Visiting Buckingham Palace Together with Big Ben, Buckingham Palace is London’s most symbolic landmark. This grand building is where Queen Elizabeth hosts banquets (宴会) and meets heads of state. The palace is only open during the summer. If you’re visiting when the palace isn’t available to tour, go to see the Changing of the Guard and take a tour of the Royal Mews, the Queen’s stables (马厩) that hold her carriage collection.  Drinking afternoon tea The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it into an impressive ceremony, complete with patterned china, plates of finger sandwiches and cakes. When making a reservation, remember that afternoon tea isn’t a snack but a full meal, and if you do it right, you’ll be full. The smart move is to skip lunch and maybe even dinner.  Hitting the London Eye Standing near centuries-old buildings, the London Eye whirls (旋转) over the left bank of the Thames, overlooking the London Bridge and the Shard to the west. The experience is definitely worth the price of admission, especially on a clear day. But buy your tickets in advance online and go first thing in the morning. Crowds peak between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m., so get your breakfast to go and your line will be much shorter. 31. Which activity is particular for visitors to Buckingham Palace in summer? A. Get around the grand building. B. Enjoy the view of Big Ben. C. Watch the Changing of the Guard. D. Take a tour of the Royal Mews. 32. What is suggested if you want to enjoy afternoon tea in London? A. Dressing up for the ceremony. B. Booking online in advance. C. Preparing patterned china for it. D. Going with an empty stomach. 33. What do we know about the London Eye according to the text? A. It is a centuries-old landmark. B. London Bridge is to the east of it. C. It’s better to visit it in the afternoon. D. Ticket booking is available online. 高一英语试题第5 页（共10 页） B Growing up, my grandparents bought a second home amongst a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders. I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the k