高考英语答题技巧题型19 读后续写（答题模板与解题技巧） （原卷版）Word（17页）

题型19 读后续写 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 读后续写是浙江卷率先引入的新题型，根据所提供的350 以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料 内容、所给段落开头语进行续写，集阅读和写作为一体，旨在考查考生的综合语言运用能力。阅读材 料一般以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文为辅。故事浅显易懂，但故事情节曲折动人。 写作特点：1. 逻辑性。 2. 创造性 。 3. 语篇构建能力。 写作要求：1. 词数要求：词数少于130 的，从总分中减去2 分。 2. 与所给短文及段落开头语衔接合理。 3. 使用语言结构和词汇的丰富性及准确性。 4. 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 第一步 读文章、定线索。 第二步 读续写首句，定续写思路。 第三步 拟草稿、修病句。 第四步 工整眷写、字迹清晰。 【典例】 【2024·河南·统考模拟预测】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear ( 水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty- handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150 个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Now Katherine realized what had been going on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分句型模板之状语】 1. Katherine asked, obviously confused. 凯瑟琳问，显然很困惑。 2. Catherine asked in surprise. 凯瑟琳吃惊地问道。 3. Catherine thought to herself, ... 凯瑟琳心里想，...... 4. From then on, the Sea Life Park is full of warmth and harmony. 从那时起，海洋生物公园就充满了温暖与和谐。 5. ...Hilda said with a big smile. ......希尔达笑着说。 6. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. 希尔达很沮丧，但她决定监视玛雅。 【满分句型模板之从句】 1. The truth of the matter, Hilda continued, is that Maya has been secretly collecting items from the tank, hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank. 希尔达继续说，事实是，玛雅一直在秘密地从坦克中收集物品，并把它们藏在坦克后面的过滤器附近。 2. Now Katherine realized what had been going on. 现在凯瑟琳意识到到底发生了什么事。 3. When you train her, she will give you some items so that she can get treats from you. 当你训练她时，她会给你一些东西，这样她就可以从你那里得到食物。 【满分作文模板】 【模板】 1. 文章线索：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了希尔达在一家海洋生物公园与海豚训练员凯瑟琳一 起做志愿者，以及她们和海豚玛雅之间的故事。 2. 续写线索：由第一段首句内容“‘这是玛雅的秘密，’希尔达笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写 玛雅的秘密是什么。 3. 由第二段首句内容“现在凯瑟琳意识到发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写凯瑟琳的对这件 事的反应以及事情的结果。 【范文】 “This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.The truth of the matter, Hilda continued, is that Maya has been secretly collecting items from the tank, hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank. When you train her, she will give you some items so that she can get treats from you. “Really? How do you know that?” Catherine asked in surprise. Hilda laughed and replied, “It took me a long time to discover this secret, too. It’s not easy to follow Maya.” Now Katherine realized what had been going on. Catherine thought to herself, this is really a clever dolphin. And she said to Hilda, “Well, Maya loves treats, so we’ll work together, and you’ll secretly help her collect a few things and put them in the filter at the back of the tank. I’ll give her treats, the number of which I can increase.” Hilda replied, “Good idea, let’s do it.” From then on, the Sea Life Park is full of warmth and harmony. Maya’s performance in front of the audience is getting better and better. 1.（2024·广东深圳·高三统考期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember, but I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was full of people. I was with my mom. It is easy to miss her in a crowd simply because she is so ordinary. On that day we walked casually, taking quick looks at the store windows because we both knew we wouldn’t be buying much, like always. I remember I was looking up at the people passing by — at first uninterestedly, but then more carefully. Ladies wore bright and elegant clothing. They had no wrinkles ( 皱纹) on their faces ——wiped away with expensive creams. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I tried to push it out, but failed. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer: I was ashamed of my mother. We were in a high-class neighborhood, living in a small, expensive apartment building that Mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good. We were in a high-class neighborhood, but as I observed the passers-by and then turned my eyes on Mom, I realized for the first time that we didn’t belong there. I could see the wrinkles around Mom’s eyes and mouth, because she didn’t use any creams. She dressed in cheap, worn-out clothes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make a living and her hair too grey for her age. I looked at her, feeling ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain. Telling her to wait for me around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom and didn’t want to be seen with her. On the way to the bathroom, my eyes couldn’t help falling on beautiful dresses. Each dress seemed like a work of art with delicate patterns. However, my heart sank as I knew they were far beyond my reach, further reducing my desire to return. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I finally went back unwillingly, I found that Mom wasn’t there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom stood in a fancy store, holding a girl’s dress that looked much too expensive. __________________________________________________________________________________________