安徽省蚌埠市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试 英语

蚌埠市2021—2022 学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测 高一英语 第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5 分，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which shirt does the man like? A. The pink one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one. 2. What will the man probably do? A. Wait for Brad’s call.B. Go to Brad’s house.C. Step out with the woman. 3. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Bear the noise.B. Stop studying.C. Find a quieter place. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city.B. A season.C. The weather. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. When will the speakers leave for the airport? A. At 4:30.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:00. 7. How will the speakers get to the airport? A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By subway. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. How many nights does the man want to stay at the hotel? A. Three.B. Two.C. One. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Go sightseeing.B. Make a reservation.C. Work on some reports. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Surprised. 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. Play football.B. Watch a game.C. Visit a friend. 12. What makes the man happy? A. Getting a good seat. B. Having a basketball shirt. C. Buying the tickets in time. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. Who will graduate from college? A. Sam.B. Peter.C. Cathy. 14. Why does the woman send her son to China? A. He will study there. B. She wants him to work there. C. He is interested in Chinese culture. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep a secret.B. Show her around.C. Offer some advice. 16. What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy? A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What does the speaker think of his first marathon? A. Difficult.B. Satisfying.C. Disappointing. 18. Which marathon does the speaker like best? A. The one in Japan.B. The one in Iceland.C. The one in Thailand. 19. Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest? A. He was too nervous. B. He lacked training beforehand. C. He didn’t take his running shoes. 20. What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia? A. He got the third place. B. He completed 20 marathons. C. It took place in hot weather. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共11 题；每小题2.5 分，满分27.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Waterways have played an important role in transportation throughout the history. The following are three of the most beautiful canal cities in the world. Cape Coral, Florida, U. S. Cape Coral city in Florida is known for its 400-mile-long waterfront. It is longer than the canal system of any other city in the world. The city has both freshwater and saltwater lakes. The long waterfront gives a unique look to the city. The man-made canals of Cape Coral were built back in the 1970s. The canal system also provides water for irrigation and protects the city from floods. Birmingham, England With 1.9 million residents, Birmingham is the largest city in England next to London. Apart from the busy side of this city, there are 100 miles of pretty, navigable canals. The first canal in Birmingham city was built in 1769. Back in the 18th century, there were 174 miles of canal in the city. Only 100 miles of navigable canal is left today. A peaceful sail through the canals of Birmingham will bring you a magical view of the city. Venice, Italy Venice is a wonderfully unique city that lies on a group of 118 islands separated by canals. The islands of Venice are connected together by bridges. There are 170 canals and more than 400 footbridges in Venice. This geographically unique city can be termed as the most beautiful canal city on the planet. Venice is the largest car-free city in Europe. The traditional boat is the main way of transportation in Venice. Your visit to Venice will not be complete without a boat ride. The 3, 800-meter-long Grand Canal is the main waterway in Venice. 1. Which of the following cities has the longest waterfront? A. Venice. B. London. C. Cape Coral. D. Birmingham. 2. What can we learn about Venice from the text? A. It is famous for boat rides. B. It is surrounded by 118 islands. C. It is named the most beautiful city on earth. D. It has the largest number of cars in Europe. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To tell the history of famous cities. B. To introduce three canal cities. C. To show development of transportation. D. To protect the ancient culture. 【答案】1. C2. A3. B B Daria was a successful photographer living in Russia’s capital city of Moscow when she decided to leave the busy city life behind — which is why she now lives in the woods with over 100 rescued animals. As a child growing up in Russia, Daria had always dreamed of rescuing dogs and opening up her own dog shelter. Though she ended up working as an excellent wedding photographer in Moscow, she always felt a desire to leave everything behind in search of something more. Daria’s first rescue was a one-eyed little dog from the local animal control. She soon started taking in more rescued animals, especially those that had special needs. Her rescue efforts kept snowballing until one day when Daria finally decided to follow through on her dream and buy a country house in a forest 100 miles from Moscow. Daria and her husband now use it to care for over 100 animals. In addition to rescuing dogs, she also saves animals from the fur farming industry. Many people have contacted Daria and asked her to take in rescued and unwanted dogs, many of which either have behavioral special needs, or disabilities — but if they had not been taken in by the Russian couple, then they would most likely have been abandoned. They now devote their entire lives to taking care of their rescued animals. They mostly spend their days making sure that all the dogs have been fed, giving the animals their medication, and keeping all of the living spaces clean and tidy. Since the Russian couple mostly lives off the grid, they use solar panels for electricity and thanks to a little help from their friends, they also now have running water. 4. What do the underlined words in the fourth paragraph reflect? A. Daria was saving more and more animals. B. Daria was interested in snow activities. C. Daria was eager to feed some pets. D. Daria was tired of saving animals. 5. What word can best describe Daria? A. Caring. B. Creative. C. Passive. D. Mean. 6. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The couple lack money. B. The couple don’t like country life. C. The couple’s friends offer no help to them. D. The couple’s living conditions are very hard. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A photographer’s hard choice. B. Country life and city life. C. A couple’s life of saving animals. D. Russia’s farming industry. 【答案】4. A5. A6. D7. C C Hunting for aliens (外星人) might sound like science fiction. But it’s a serious science. No aliens have been found yet. But it’s a big universe. Scientists have found thousands of planets orbiting other stars. And there may be billions of other worlds still to be discovered. Some may even have moons that can support life. Over the last 60 years, scientists have hunted only a tiny bit of it for interstellar (星际的) messages. Some people think we’d have a better chance of meeting aliens if we introduce ourselves. In other words, send our own messages into space. But other scientists say this is a bad idea. We might not want to advertise our existence to unfriendly aliens. There may also be aliens that aren’t able to send or read messages. Some planets may be home to simple, even tiny life forms. To find those worlds, scientists look for new worlds in the place suitable to live. This is the area around a star where a planet would be just warm enough to have liquid water. That’s