甘肃省兰州市西北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第1 页/共12 页 （北京）股份有限公司 西北师大附中 2021—2022 学年第一学期期中试题 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.本试卷满分150 分，考试时间为120 分钟。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How did the woman feel when she was on TV? A.Nervous. B. Confident. C. Sad. 2.Why does Lucy refuse the man’s offer? A.She has no time. B. She is not confident. C. She is uninterested in it. 3. How does the woman suggest the man go to work? A.By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 第2 页/共12 页 （北京）股份有限公司 4. What does the man mean? A.He will go with the woman. B. He does not like the show. C. He is too busy to go. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A.A company. B. A job. C. A businessman. 第二节(共15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.Why does the man make a phone call? A.To tell the woman the result of her interview. B.To interview the woman. C.To inform the woman of the time for an interview. 7.What does the woman have to do? A.Start her new position tomorrow. B.Tell her boss about her leaving the job. C.Find a replacement for her present position. 听第7 段对话，回答第8、9 题。 8.What is the woman? A.A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9.What does the man want to do? A.Return to work. B. Join in a sports activity. C. Have a rest. 听第8 段对话，回答第10、11、12 题。 10.What is the woman’s opinion on the cost of living in the city? A.Low. B. Okey. C. High. 11.What costs the woman most? A.Meals. B. Train tickets. C. Clothes. 第3 页/共12 页 （北京）股份有限公司 12.What does the woman usually do in her free time? A.Watch films. B. Shop for clothes. C. Go for a drink. 听第9 段对话，回答第13、14、15、16 题。 13.What problem does the man have? A.He has put on much weight. B.He has not been sleeping well. C.He has trouble with his computer. 14. What is the worst about the woman’s job? A.Sitting long hours. B.Feeling stressed. C.Having no time to exercise. 15.Where will the speakers go this weekend? A.To a mountain. B. To a park. C.To a gym. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers.? A.Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 听第10 段材料，回答第17、18、19、20 题。 17.What is the reason for children’s getting fat in the summer? A.Watching TV. B. Lack of sleep. C. Hot weather. 18.How many meals do a lot of children have daily in the summer? A.One. B. Two. C. Three. 19.What do most children do when their parents are away? A.Go outside to play. B. Read books at home. C. Play computer games. 20.What does the speaker suggest parents do? A.Prepare healthy food for children. B.Pay attention to their own habits. C.Spend more time with children. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节：(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 第4 页/共12 页 （北京）股份有限公司 该项涂黑。 A Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills. The Book Thief Listed on The New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book. The Diary of Young Girl Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager. Animal Farm Animal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read. 1. Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage? A. The Book Thief B. The Diary of Young Girl C. Animal Farm D. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 2. What do the first three books have in common? A. All of them are about wars. B. All of them are about farms. C. All of them are intended for history lovers. D. All of them were written during World War II. 3. The purpose of this passage is to _________. A. instruct youngsters how to improve skills 第5 页/共12 页 （北京）股份有限公司 B. tell youngsters some wonderful reading habits C. introduce several good books to youngsters D. give youngsters advice on writing a book review B Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”. Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights. Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 4. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? A. Helping teens learn to make good plans. B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later. D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. 5. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused. 6. According to the PCFSN, what does doing sports mean? 第6 页/共12 页 （北京）股份有限公司 A. Making students choose between sports and studies. B. Helping students make good use of all their time. C. Helping students adjust to their studies better. D. Helping students do better in their studies. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How high school students can live a better life. B. How schools can help students love doing sports. C. Why some schools consider physical education important. D. Why high school students should receive physical education. C We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why. “Look down, Elsa,” fath