河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 2022〜2023 学年高一年级教学诊断性考试 英语(北师大版） 全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will the woman go to her meeting? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. When does Tom’s birthday party begin? A. At 2：30. B. At 3：00. C. At 3：30. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a shopping mall. C. At home. 4. What do the speakers think of Tina? A. She is loud. B. She is easy-going. C. She is quiet. （北京）股份有限公司 5. What does the woman suggest? A. Making an advertisement. B. Signing up for a team. C. Starting a baseball club. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，固答第6、7 题。 6. How long does it take the woman to get to Guangzhou by train? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. Two days. 7. Why does the woman want to get home before New Year’s Eve? A. It’s a tradition. B. It’s her parents’ order. C. She misses her family very much. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A guest. C. A salesgirl. 6. What will the man get if he orders a large Coke? A. An extra sausage. B. More free food. C. Some free drinks. 7. What can we say about the woman? A. She is generous. B. She is capable. C. She is curious. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 8. Where does the man want to go by renting a car? A. To a company. B. To the hotel. C. To the airport. 9. What will be written on the sign held by the driver? A. Mr. Alfred. B. Ms. Beth. C. Time Travels. 10. How does the man feel about the car rent? A. Too expensive. B. Very cheap. C. Acceptable. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and assistant. C. Teacher and student. 12. What can the app do for the woman? A. Do her homework. B. Make a call. C. Make a study plan. 13. What is the most useful thing about the appaccording to the woman? A. Giving advice on exercise. B. Reminding people to go to sleep. C. Sharing information among friends. （北京）股份有限公司 14. What does the man want the app to do? A. Set up a study group. B. Help him do the exam. C. Offer him learning tips. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 15. What is the first speech class about? A. Audience. B. Students. C. Friends. 16. How can a student make the audience support a particular idea? A. By making connections with them. B. By repeating the idea to them. C. By being friendly to them. 17. What happened to the students after the third class? A. They made fewer mistakes. B. They became more confident. C. They made more friends. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Books of This Year The Last Time I lied, by Riley Sager $ 16 at the bookshop Back when Emma was a kid at Camp Nightingale, three of her friends disappeared while playing the classic game of Two Truths and a Lie. Now, making waves in the art world, Emma’s invited back to camp to be the new painting instructor and she uses the position to find out what really happened to her friends all those years ago. Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants , by Ann Brashares $ 10 at the bookshop Long-time fans of the classic series won’t forget that in the first Sisterhood , many of Bridget’s chapters take place while she attends a soccer camp in Baja，California. There she falls for dreamy coach Eric. Sisterhood is a classic for a reason thanks to the realistic, devoted friendships between the girls. Flamer, by Mike Curato $ 17 at the bookshop Illustration(插图）novel Flamer follows Aiden Navarro through the summer camp between middle school and high school where everything feels new and different, like his whole world is changing. As Aiden tries to avoid bullies( 欺凌）and fights, he also bonds with Elias and starts questioning his belief. You Have a Match, by Emma Lord $ 18 at the bookshop Abby signs up for a DNA test only to learn that she actually has a secret sister, named Savvy. She （北京）股份有限公司 has no idea why her parents gave Savvy up for adoption, so Abby finds herself at a summer camp with Savvy, and a whole bunch of questions she'd really like answers to. Sweet and full of exciting moments ,You Have a Match is as sweet as a candy. 18. Which book is suitable for picture book lovers? A. Flamer. B. You Have a Match. C. The Last Time I Lied. D. Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants. 19. Which author’s book is the most expensive? A. Riley Sager. B. Mike Curato. C. Emma Lord. D. Ann Brashares. 20. What do these four books have in common? A. They're all about science. B. They all cover family life. C. They all talk about friendship. D. They have something to do with camps. B I live in London now. In 2015, I decided to take a break and do some traveling. During my travel, I saw a lot of plastic waste in the ocean, and started wondering what I could do about it. I reused my bamboo bike, which I’d made at the Bamboo Bicycle Club in Hackney, to float on the Thames and collect plastic on the river. On September 18, I started my journey at the source of the Thames in Lechlade. Every day was different and the first was the worst. It was raining hard and when I tried to put the bamboo bike in the water, the weight of it turned the whole thing over. I thought：This is it —the project is over! But after a good hour I managed to get it out. I had two fishing nets that I filled up every day with plastic, and I couldn't even collect everything because some bits were hidden under a forest of seagrass. I also took pictures and geotagged them, to map which parts of the river were the most polluted. Oxford was particularly bad, with a lot of takeaway boxes, bottles, DVDs and even some chicken breasts still in the plastic bags. My journey taught me the hard way that cleaning up the river is not going to solve the problem. We need to target the root cause：the buying of plastic. I’m thinking of running some activities in London and trying to make them spread quickly, like filling up a London bus with plastic bottles to represent how much plastic waste is produced every minute in London. I want to show people how plastic is affecting us：how some of it even comes back into our bodies via microplastics(塑料微粒）in fish or salt. 1 know you can’t totally cut out the use of plastic, just like that, but I'd like people to think twice before buying their next bottle of water. Every step helps. 21. Why does the author make use of the bamboo bike again? A. It’s comfortable to ride. B. It can float on the water. C. It can be used for exercise. D. It won’t pollute the river. 22. How did the author feel when the bamboo bike turned over? A. The project failed. B. The bike was gone. C. Everything would turn better. D. All the work was finished. 23. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “geotagged” in paragraph 3? （北京）股份有限公司 A. Revised. B. Cleared. C. Marked. D. Collected. 24. What does the author think is more important to do with plastic pollution? A. Closing plastic factories. B. Reusing plastic items. C. Collecting plastic waste. D. Buying fewer plastic products. C Everyone loves watching the leaves change in autumn and observing the variety of colors. This seasonal change has inspired many artists to create amazing poetry, such as Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost or Song for Autumn by Mary Oliver. But have you ever wondered the scientific reason as to how trees get their special autumn colors? In the spring and summer，tree leaves produce a chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素），which is responsible for the green color. Chlorophyll is in charge of using the sunlight’s energy to create sugars that the tree needs to survive. There are actually two