浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体2021-2022学年高二下学期2月返校考试英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2022 年2 月高中发展共同体高二英语学科试卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8 页，满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后只需上交答题纸。 第 Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 （共95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What does the man offer to do? A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. What time is the train leaving? A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25. 4. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry. 5. What will the man do next? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping. 7. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. When did the woman have an interview? A. 2 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. A week ago. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give a call to ask about the result. B. Have some coffee for relaxation. C. Be patient and wait for the result. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. 11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. Where does Sally want to go? A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden. 14. What is Billy interested in? A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street? A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents. 16. What is the woman related to the man? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide. 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. Students’ parents. B. Visitors. C. New students. 18. How many departments are there in the college? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada. 20. Which is the largest building in the college? A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35 分) 第一节（共10 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 A It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 21. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 22. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to have peace of mind. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 23. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders. B Marco Springmann and his colleagues, at the Oxford Martin School’s Future of Food Programme, built computer models that predicted what would happen if everyone became vegetarian by 2050. The results indicate that if the world went vegan (严格的素食主义者), the greenhouse gas emissions declines would be around 70%. In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meal they eat than from driving two cars---but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming. Food, especially livestock (牲畜，家畜) also takes up a lot of room. 68% of agricultural land in the world is used for livestock. When these lands become grasslands and forests, they would capture carbon dioxide and further ease climate change. However, if the whole world went vegan, there would be negative effects too. First, it is necessary to keep livestock for environmental purposes. “I’m sitting here in Scotland where the Highlands’ environment is very man-made and based largely on grazing by sheep,” says Peter Alexander, a researcher in socio-ecological systems modeling at the University of Edinburgh. “If we took all the sheep away, the environment would look different and there would be a potential negative impact on biodiversity.” Plus, meat is an important part of history, tradition and cultural identity. Numerous groups around the world give livestock gifts at weddings, celebratory dinners such as Christmas with turkey or roast beef. And nowadays, moderation in meal-eating’s frequency and portion size is key to solving these conflicts. “Certain changes would encourage us to make healthier and more environmentally friendly dietary decisions,” says Springmann, “like putting a higher price lag on meat and making fresh fruits and vegetables cheaper.” In fact, clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the livestock industry. What is lacking is the will to carry out those changes. 24．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? A．Driving cars is more dangerous than eating steaks in the US. B．Our dietary choices affecting climate change is often underestimated. C．People compare the greenhouse gas emissions of the cars and steaks. D．Cars affect the global warming more seriously than the steaks. 25．Which saying can best show the author’s attitude to livestock? A．It is hard to please all. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．One cannot see the wood for the trees. D．Everything is a double-edged sword. 26．Where is this text most likely from? A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine. C．A scientific journal. D．An educational review. C Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist (生理学家) best known for his discovery of classica