江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 英语试题 第一节（共5 小题：每题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color of scarf will the man buy? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game. 3. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother's house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Why is the woman wearing gloves? A. To show off. B. To keep warm. C. To protect her hands. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Homeowner and cleaner. 第二节（共15 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles? A. Brazil. B. France. C. Belgium. 7. What is the woman’s current favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel? A. Introduce tourist sites. B. Review games. C. Sing songs. 9. Why does the woman want to start her own channel? A. To be rich. B. To have fun. C. To make friends. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 11. What does the woman think of the man's dream? A. It's impossible. B. It's impressive. C. It's silly. 12. How does the woman want to travel to New York? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car. （北京）股份有限公司 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home. 14. How many people are there in the woman’s group now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What do we know about the woman’s sister? A. She dislikes meat. B.She loves the paintings. C. She is allergic to seafood. 16. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. When did the native people first come to Montreal? A. In around 1020. B. In around 1640. C. In around 1840. 18. Which is the biggest city in Canada? A. Ottawa. B. Toronto. C. Quebec City. 19. What language do most people speak in Montreal now? A. French. B. Italian. C. English. 20. What is Montreal currently famous for? A. Animal fur. B. Jazz music. C. Warm winters. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our book recommendation list today is suitable for children aged 8 to 12. Dear Mr. Henshaw by Beverly Cleary Leigh Botts moves to a new town with his mother after his parents' divorce. He thinks nothing of it when he writes to the author, Mr. Henshaw, as part of a class assignment. But when he receives a reply, the pair begin to form an unlikely friendship. This story provides an honest angle through the eyes of a young boy adapting to a new family structure. The Boy on the Porch by Sharon Creech A mysterious boy Jaccob shows up on the front porch (门廊) of John and Marta's home one day. The young couple have no idea where he comes from, but day after day, the boy remains, so John and Marta take it upon themselves to care for him. Forming an unlikely connection, they discover what it means to be a family. The Facts and Fictions of Minna Pratt by Patricia MacLachlan Living in a family of strange characters, Minna Pratt wishes for her family to be more peaceful and more normal. When she befriends the new student in her string band, Minna envies his orderly and "perfect"family. But Lucas can't help being attracted by her family. Minna's story, an offbeat story about family and identity, is unusual yet poetic in voice. Shadow of a Bull by Maia Wojciechowska Juan Olivar, the great bullfighter(斗牛士), died when his son, Manolo, was three. The pressure of being the town’s greatest bullfighter falls upon Manolo’s shoulders, as the people of Arcangal expect Manolo to continue his father's legacy. But unknown to anyone. Manolo is terrified of facing the bulls. Will he eventually gather his courage to enter the ring. or explore his own path forward? The story will encourage you to follow your dreams. 21. Which book describes the story from the angle of a child? A. Dear Mr. Henshaw. （北京）股份有限公司 B. The Boy on the Porch. C. The Facts and Fictions of Minna Pratt. D. Shadow of a Bull. 22. Who will be the least likely one to adapt to a completely new life? A. Jaccob. B. Minna Pratt. C. Leigh Botts. D. Manolo Olivar. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They are famous science fiction. B. They talk about some wealthy kids. C. They share a common theme- family. D. They are intended for middle school students. B It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to take a peek at the gifts under the tree. My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room. Finally, when my sister's curiosity was satisfied, we traded places. After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside. "Cool! Mom and Dad got me head phones for my stereo!" I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted, "Quick! Wrap it back up! Mom's coming!" I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, "Hi, Mom!" She smiled at me and said"Hi"back, but didn’t appear to suspect a thing. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath.On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents-again. "Headphones!"I shouted. "Thanks, it's just what I wanted." After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didn't feel the same. My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again I don't know if a was the opening our gifts for the second time just wasn't as much fun as the firs time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didn't want to think about what our mother would have done to us. 24. What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back? A. They opened Christmas presents in advance. B. They put Christmas presents under the tree. C. They bought and hid some Christmas presents. D. They changed Christmas presents quickly. 25. How did the author feel when his mother was coming? A. Grateful and inspired. B. Cheerful and excited. C. Nervous and frightened. D. Curious and surprised. 26. Why did that Christmas morning give the author a different feeling? A. His secret was found out. B. A pleasant surprise was lost. C. His request wasn't satisfied. D. The atmosphere was everywhere. （北京）股份有限公司 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. He didn't like the headphones. B. He missed his Christmas present. C. He wasn't pleased with his mother. D. He regretted what he had done. C Do you go to the gym to strengthen your body? Well, you may be missing out on training some vital muscles-the ones involved in breathing. New research shows that training these muscles each day can reduce high blood pressure and promote heart health. "The muscles we use to breathe atrophy, just like the rest of our muscles, as we get older,"explains Daniel Craighead, a physiologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. To test what happens when these muscles are given a good workout, he and his colleagues enlisted healthy volunteers aged18 to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device called PowerBreathe. The device forces the patient to use their breathing muscles to push and pull air through it, making them stronger. "We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers blood pressure by about 9mmHg(毫米汞柱), Craighead says. And those reductions are about what could be e