铁人中学2021级高一学年上学期期末考试英语试题(1)

铁人中学2021 级高一学年上学期期末考试 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a railway station. B. On a plane. C. Over the phone. 2. What time is it now? A. Four o’clock. B. Three thirty. C. Three o’clock. 3. What does the woman imply? A. She wants to call Xiaoli. B. The telephone charge is expensive. C. Xiaoli must be sleeping. 4. Why is the man sleepy? A. He got up too early this morning. B. He stayed up late to watch TV last night. C. He worked on his projects late last night. 5. Where will the man go tonight? A. A cooking school. B. A restaurant. C. The woman’s home. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 7. What is the man going to do? A. To change his clothes. B. To make a telephone call. C. To buy something in the shop. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。 8. According to the prediction, what is the weather supposed to be like this winter? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. There is a lot of rainfall. 9. What does the woman think of long-range weather forecasts? A. They are useful for temperatures. B. They are useful for rainfall. C. They are useless. 听第8 段材料, 回答第10~12 题。 10. Where is Mr Mike? A. He is back home. B. He is in a meeting with someone. C. He is having dinner. 11. Why does the man call Mr Mike? A. He wants to discuss the new contract with him. B. He wants to have a walk with him. C. He wants to have dinner with him. 12. What’s Mr Smith’s phone number? A. 011-64358769. B. 021-74358769. C. 021-64358769. 听第9 段材料, 回答第13~16 题。 13. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Classic American food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food. 14. Why does the man say he’s a real “foodie”? A. He likes different kinds of food. B. He often cooks new dishes. C. He owns a restaurant. 15. According to the man, what is part of classic American food? A. Hot dogs. B. Fried chicken livers (肝). C. Chips. 16. What does the man think about the food from his own country? A. It is good but fatty. B. It’s delicious as he grew up eating it. C. It’s not so delicious. 听第10 段材料, 回答第17~20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A nice holiday cottage. B. A beautiful garden. C. A new farm building. 18. Where is the location? A. Far away from the city centre. B. In the countryside. C. Quite near the sea. 19. What’s it like inside? A. It has all the modern equipment. B. It is simply decorated. C. It is in a mess. 20. What does the speaker ask Peter to do at last? A. Talk to the owner of the house. B. Give her a reply. C. Call her back soon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended (表彰) four of them for their outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献). Zhong Nanshan Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic. He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. “The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. Chen Wei Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research. The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people. 21. How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Who suffered from a disease in 2018 according to the passage? A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Zhang Dingyu. C. Zhang Boli. D. Chen Wei. 23. Which of the following is right in the passage? A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert. C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. D. Chen Wei has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine. B Someone online sold my mailing address, so now instead of just getting letters from the few charities I can afford to support, I am also getting letters from a dozen other charities asking for my help. One of my more cynical (愤世嫉俗的) friends talked a lot about the old saying, “No good deed (行为) ever goes unpunished.” I just smiled and didn’t argue knowing it wouldn’t change his mind. My own mind, however, was remembering another moment from many years ago. It was a windy, snowy day. I was a young dad who had saved just enough cash to buy my children a few presents for New Year. As I walked to the store I saw a man ringing a bell standing beside a kettle. Next to him was his daughter, a little girl no more than three feet tall. They got together against the biting cold. I took a one-dollar bill out of my wallet and dropped it into the kettle. As the man was thanking me, though, I felt pressure on my legs. I looked down and saw that the little girl was giving me her own thank- you hug. I smiled down at her, bent down and hugged her back. Then I went inside feeling the warmth that no winter wind could ever take away. Thinking back to that moment in time reminded me that no good deed ever goes unrewarded. We may not always get a heartfelt hug but in time every act of giving, every act of kindness, and every act of love that we make flows from heart to heart, around the world and back to us again. No good deed is ever wasted. Don’t let this sometimes cynical world get you down then. Share your love today! Give from your heart. Fill your life with acts of kindness. 24．Why did the author receive a lot of letters? A．He had a good many friends. B．His mailbox was made public. C．He let out his personal information. D．Many charities had his mailing address. 25．For what purpose did the author go out on a windy, snowy day? A．To ask for help. B．To raise money for the poor. C．To buy presents. D．To give the passers-by warmth. 26．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Thankful. D．Brave. 27．What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 3? A．A good deed is never lost. B．A little help is worth a deal of pity. C．No good deed ever goes unpunished. D．Treat others as you want to be treated. C Many people feel that dream is unique to humans. However, many dog owners will likely disagree on that. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort (哼) and sometimes growl ( 低声吼叫), which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream. Scientists confirm (证实) that dogs probably do dream. It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical ac