江苏省淮安市2021-2022学年高一上学期1月期末调研测试 英语

淮安市2021～2022 学年度第一学期期末调研测试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 试题分值为150 分，考试时间为120 分钟。 2. 请在答题卡规定位置上填写姓名、班级、学校等。 3. 请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Go to bed early. C. Finish some work. 2. What are the speakers looking at? A. A cloud. B. A boat. C. A book. 3. What will the woman do? A. Catch a train. B. Go to a market. C. Take a flight. 4. What are the speakers probably doing when talking? A. Preparing to sing on stage. B. Cooking delicious dinner. C. Enjoying a band’s performance. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a house. B. Cleaning the house. C. Decorating the house. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 7. Which major does the man advise the woman to choose? A. Agriculture. B. Education. C. Engineering. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 9. What is Nick’s show about? A. Sports. B. High school kids. C. Policemen catching bad guys. 10. How often does Nick’s show play? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Making a reservation. B. Designing a new office. C. Attending a dinner party. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Change the food for dinner. B. Change the time for dinner. C. Change the place for dinner. 13. What time does the restaurant open? A. At 5:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:30. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. Where did Mary find the wallet? A. In a parking lot. B. On a playground. C. In a shopping mall. 15. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 16. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. An old lady. B. A young boy. C. A grown man. 17. How will Mary get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By making a telephone call. B. By asking the police for help. C. By waiting where she found it. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. What is one of the main rules of the pool? A. No hanging onto the sides. B. No swimming if you’re under six. C. No jumping into the little kids’ pool. 19 What should someone do if they need help in the pool? A. Shout for help. B. Wave their hands. C. Tell the pool director. 20. When does the pool close? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6.00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Museum of Natural History Online School Programs *Live, online video programs *Options for Grades Kindergarten (幼儿园) through 12th *Free, but registration (登记) required *Program date: February 15, 2022 - May 31, 2022 Program Descriptions Grades K-2: Animal Adaptation During this museum-educator-led program, students will compare animal specimens (标本) from our collections to discover how different adaptations help animals live on rather than die out. Students will explore the different kinds of adaptations for animals that live on land, water, and in the air. Grades 3-6: Insect Survival (存活) During this staff-led program, students explore what makes an insect an insect, and why they are so successful (insects have more kinds and live in more places than any other animal!). Students will research into the survival skills of the Carolina Sphinx Moth and the Tobacco Homworm, exploring their adaptations using the scientific skill of observation. Grades 6-12: Hot Potato: Climate Change, Food Systems, and You During this staff-led program, students will examine the connections between their lives and climate change through the study of food. This online program offers an opportunity to explore agricultural systems and learn about how climate change affects potato growth. Together we will learn how scientists study food as a valuable but limited natural resource, and explore some solutions to keeping it a long-term one for humans. 1. What is a must if a student wants to take a program above? A. Money for study materials. B. A personal visit to the museum. C. A chance to use the Internet. D. Some knowledge about the museum. 2. What do the first and second programs have in common? A. The learners are of roughly the same age. B. The learners are all guided by their teachers. C. The programs focus on insects’ survival skills. D. The programs deal with the topic of adaptation. 3. In which part of a webpage can we probably find the passage? A. Business. B. Education. C. Family. D. Technology. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B B Last Thursday, the world’s first self-driving, electric container (集装箱) ship made its first tip to Oslo, Norway. The ship’s owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck. The ship, called Yara Birkeland, is owned by Yara, a company that makes fertilizer (化肥). The company wanted to develop a zero-pollution ship that was completely autonomous (self-driving). Yara worked with a ship-building company called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the ship. The company says that in the future everything will be done completely by machine. The Yara Birkeland is a container ship, able to carry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks. But the ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries (电池). The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is produced by water power, so there’s no pollution at all. On November 18, the boat traveled from Horten to Oslo, making its first trip ever. But the Yara Birkeland won’t usually be going to Oslo, and it won’t be traveling far, either. It will travel a regular route from Yara’s factory in Porsgrunn up to the port in Brevik, covering a distance of about 8.7 miles. Yara normally uses trucks to move fertilizer between these locations. Now, with the Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to cut out 40,000 yearly trips by oil-powered trucks. That will prevent about 2,204,620 pounds of carbon from being let out every year. In the future, as an autonomous ship, the Yara Birkeland is expected to operate without any human control. Yara plans to spend the next two years training and testing the ship. But, as with many autonomous cars, the ship will continue to have humans watching out even once the ship is driving by itself. 4. What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Yara? A. It aims for green transportation. B. It makes money by building ships. C. It uses machines to do everything. D. It’s an information technology company. 5. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3? A. Why ships are better than trucks. B. How large and powerful the ship is. C. What makes the ship pollution-free. D. What special batteries the ship uses. 6. What will be a regular Practice of Yara in the future? A. Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by road. B. Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by water. C. Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by road. D. Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by water. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Humans Are Not Needed in Future Shipping B. Self-driving Is Not Limited to Cars Any More C. Electric, Self- driving Container Ship Sets off D. Shipping Goods with Less Pollution Is Possible 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C C A new study suggests that when parents baby talk to their babies, they might be helping them learn to produce speech. The way parents tend to speak to babies—raised voice, exaggerated (夸张的) pronunciation, slower speed is considered to not only attract them, but possibly help them learn to understand what parents are s