广西“三新”学术联盟高一12月联考 英语（人教）答案

高一12 月联考·英语（人教版）答案 第1 页共4 页 广西“三新”学术联盟高一12 月联考 英语（人教版）参考答案详解 听力录音稿 Text 1 M: Cindy’s father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there. W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn’t interested in them. Text 2 W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual. M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative. W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside. Text 3 M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed. W: Yes. It’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it. M: Really? I’ll read it as soon as it comes out. Text 4 M: Are these your children in this photo? W: Yes. The oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband Rick is behind him. Text 5 W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop? I need to use it in my speech class next week. M: I’m not quite sure. But it shouldn’t take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance? Text 6 M: Good morning. May I help you? W: Yes. I’m looking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister. But it seems not to be here. M: I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofas in my shop. You can buy some bed necessaries here. W: Oh, I’m so sorry. M: Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket. Then you will find a furniture store. You can find sofas there. W: Thank you. Text 7 W: I can’t take it! M: What’s wrong? W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day. M: Have you started writing either one? W: No. I haven’t even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It’s very sad. M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s long! W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. It’s The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway. M: I love that book! Hopefully, you enjoy reading it… Well, I should let you get back to your homework. W: OK. I hope I can finish. M: Don’t worry. At least you don’t have to write a research paper like I do! Text 8 M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? W: It’s happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones, and AI technology also helps. M: And how do these people manage to work? W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. M: Oh, I see. But surely there’re some advantages in working at home. W: Yes. People don’t have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs. M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris 高一12 月联考·英语（人教版）答案 第2 页共4 页 company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee. Text 9 M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem? W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now. M: I can give you a new medicine called Nopain, which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops. W: Nopain? M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important. W: And how long do I have to take it? M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five days. Come back and see me then. W: Next Monday? The first of September? M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September. W: What time can I see you, doctor? M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside. W: Thank you very much. Text 10 W: As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe? 参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CABAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 21-23 DAC 24-27 DBCC 28-31 DBAC 32-35 ABDC 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分） 36-40 GBFDA 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 41-45 BCDAD 46-50 ABCCB 51-55 DACBD 第二节（共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 56. a 57. called 58. which 59. greatly 60. their 61. injury 62. was thought 63. than 64. to 65. deeper 第三节 单词、短语填空（共15 小题，每空1 分，共15 分） 66. slim 67. wisdom 68. deliver 69. masters 70. preferred 71. was held/was hosted 72. power 73. failure 74. competing 75. obviously 76. being responsible for 77. on hand 78. make a difference 79. rather than 80. set an example 第四部分 写作（满分25 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me for advice on how to make a choice between trips to the Nanning and Guilin. Here is my advice. Of the two trips, both are well worth visiting. Personally, I prefer the tour to Guilin, the wonderful city for its mountains and water. To begin with, you can go to Lijiang, where you can enjoy the old towns, snow mountains, peaceful lakes, wonderful shows and so on. Next, you can visit Elephant Trunk Hill, which is also called Xiangshan, like a big elephant drinking water with its trunk. The whole tour is really exciting. That’s why I think the tour to Guilin will be a better choice. Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 高一12 月联考·英语（人教版）答案 第3 页共4 页 答案详解 A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2021 年撒哈拉马拉松的一些规则和注意事项。 21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The race will be held in a virtual way and the contributions collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf. （比赛将以虚拟方式举行，通过活动募集的善款 将捐给撒哈拉难民营最需要帮助的家庭）”可知，2021 年撒哈拉马拉松是为了难民筹款。故选D。 22. A 细节理解题。根据Registration 部分中的“Registration has a cost of 15 euros（注册费用为15 欧元）”可知，如果一 个运动员想报名参加比赛，他应该付15 欧元。故选A。 23. C 细节理解题。根据Participation 部分中的“The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race. （报名选手必须下载撒哈拉马拉松官方APP 才能参加比赛） ”可知， 报名选手必须下载马拉松官方app 参赛。故选C。 B【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了超重的Hunter Croteau 减肥的经历。 24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hunter Croteau ... normal to be fat become perfect, but not the present time. He didn’t even … weighed”可知，Croteau 认为肥胖很常见，对生活没有影响，虽不利健康，但打算以后再减肥。可见他起初 并不在意自己的体重问题。 25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的… even though he was extremely nervous. “Losing weight is always hard no matter which way you choose”可知，Croteau 对于手术非常的紧张，但他告诉自己，无论选择哪种方式减肥都是不易的，可 以看出他虽然很忐忑，但也充满勇气。 26. C 细节理解题。根据末段中的Thanks to ... lost175 pounds keeps good figure and is now studying... help those troubled by weight problems 可知，现在的Croteau 拥有了好身材，并且想要帮助和曾经的他一样被体重困扰的人们。 27. C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Hunter Crotean 的减肥经历。 C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，与机器人对视同样会触发人类的社交互动神经活动。 28. D 细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句和第三句可知, 该团队要求40 人和类人机器人一起玩“吃鸡”的电子游戏， 故选D。 29. B 推理判断题。根据第七段中的… humans were much slower in making the decisions…可知，机器人的凝视会影响人 的决策，因此人类在游戏中做出决策的速度要慢得多，故选B。 30. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的… decide where and how human-like robots might be placed…可知，这些发现可能 有助于决定未来将类人机器人放置在何处以及如何放置，故选A。 31. C 主旨大意题。 第一段最后两句点明了文章主题， 研究人员的一项实验展示了机器人的凝视如何诱使人们认为他们 正在与人类进行社交互动。这种经历会减慢一个人做出决定的能力。即机器人的凝视会对大脑的反应产生影响，故 选C。 D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。企业加