甘肃省天水市一中2021-2022学年高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题

天水一中高一级2021-2022 学年度第二学期第一学段 英语试题 （满分：100 分时间：90 分钟 ) 第I 卷 （选择题，共75 分） 第一部分听力（20 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.25 分，满分6.25 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What will the woman do? A.Make a phone call. B.Lock the door. C.Copy a key. 2.What is the boy probably like? A.Selfish. B.Dishonest. C.Warm-hearted. 3.Where is the boy's hat now? A. In his study room. B.In the bathroom. C.In the bedroom. 4.How does the woman feel probably now? A.Unhappy. B.Surprised C.Excited. 5.What is Peter doing? A.He is buying gifts. B.He is chatting on WeChat. C.He is taking a picture. 第二节（共11 小题；每小题1.25 分，满分13.75 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.What was Lily pleased with in Ireland? . A.The cost. B.The weather C.The local people. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends B.Mother and son. C.Tour guide and visitor. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8.What kind of snack doesn't the woman like? A.Nuts. B.Chocolate popcorn. C.Potato chips. 9.What film will the speakers see? A.A story film. B.An action film. C.A musical film. 10.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a food store. B.At the zoo. C. In a parking lot 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11.What is Tina like? A.Rude. B.Shy. C.Friendly. 12.Who is the woman? A.Tina's teacher. B.Tina's friend. C. Tina's neighbor. 13.What does the man think Tina's parents should do? A.Pay more attention to their work. B.Look for a good teacher for Tina. C.Teach Tina good manners. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. When did the event happen probably? A. In the early moming. B.In the late afternoon. C.At midnight. 15.What does the man ask the woman's son to do? A. To email the video to him. B.To give his phone to him. C.To accept the full-time job. 16.What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.The car accident. A.The explosion. C.The space research. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共12 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Michael Shirazi is a 67-year-old American who has been feeding more than 150 homeless cats in Shanghai for the past eight years. Every night, he leaves his home at 11:00 pm and takes 20 kilos of cat food to the street feeding the homeless cats. So he is called by people "the king of homeless cats". Eight years ago, Michacl came to Shanghai for his family's business.At that time, he was a successful businessman.Until one day after living in Shanghai for a year, a homeless cat he named "short tail" came into his life. He still remembers the night when he saw "short tail" and the way it searched for food in the garbage can for her and her newborn babies. He had pity on "short tail" and brought it food and water. Since then, he has been feeding more and more homeless cats.He even shut down his company and closed his family business because of it. These homeless cats have brought many happy moments to Michael.Every time they see him,they jump with excitement and kiss him. But unfortunately, his wife left him because he no longer managed his family business and spent nearly 10,000 yuan a month on cat food. Though all the things happened to Michael, he still leaves his home on time every night. Michael said: "My experience makes me feel that people are made of love. We must return our love to the world so that we can find our inner（内心的）peace.＂ This is the happiness he gets every night when he's on his way to feeding food:feeling loved and needed. 17. Why do people call Michael “the king of homeless cats”? A. He plays with homeless cats. B. He raises homeless cats at home. C. He takes photos of homeless cats. D. He gives food to homeless cats. 18. When did Michael start feeding homeless cats? . A. Before he came to Shanghai. B. After meeting "short tail". C.When he was 62 years old. D. After closing his family business. 19. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Homeless cats love and trust Michael. B. Michael's wife strongly supported him. C. Michael made money by selling cat food. D.The feeding will never continue any more. 20.Which of the following can best describe Michael? A. Kind and generous. B. Ordinary and shy. C. Helpful and calm. D. Brilliant and serious. B The situation of the world's plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report. “Plants are very vital to human beings,” said Kathy Willis,who led the new report.“Plants provide us with everything-food,fuel, and medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling.Without plants we would not be here.” The good news is that deforestation rates around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s.However,this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done. The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. “The good side is that we're still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,” said Dr. Willis. “The bad side is that we've seen a huge change in land cover,mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well.” Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture, towns and cities, biodiversity is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also affect the food web. 21.What docs the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Useless. B.Friendly. C.Equal. D. Important. 22. Which of the following does Dr.Willis agree with? A. New plants are more than ever before. B. About half the plants will disappear soon. C. Many new plants are found every year. D.Plants mustn't be used to produce medicine. 23. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. We have made little progress. B. There is a long way for us to go. C. We have achieved our goal. D. There will be nothing we can do. 24. What is the best title for the text? A. Biodiversity Being Lost B.Human Social Activity C.Environment Protection D.Nature Climate Change C Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils. People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions（反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewerstomachaches. Red can cause a person＇s blood pressure to rise and increase people＇s appetites（食欲）.Manydecorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercialwebsites will have a red"Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person'seye. Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if youwant to eat less, some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,thinkabout the color carefully. 25.Why do the Chinese give children the red envelope with money in the New Year? A. It is a symbol of good luck. B. It looks good. C. People have much money. D. People like giving money. 26. Why do many commercial websites have a red“Buy Now" button? A. To relax people physically. B. To increase people's appetites. C. To encourage people to make a purchase. D. To cause a person's blood pre