寒假作业12 阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）（原卷版）

限时练习：40m 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业12 阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题 三类阅读解题方法： 1 细节理解题: 2 最佳题目类：t s te best ttle fr te text? 说明文/议论文最佳题目: ①符合主旨大意；②新颖、吸引人。 记叙文最佳题目: ①符合大意；②重点看首末段，尤其后半部分情感升华之处。 3 主旨归纳题： 议论文或说明文的文章主旨大意:①基本上都在首段，注意首段的转折词:but; ever; yet。 ②关注每个段落的关键词，反复出现的词往往与主旨相关联。 4 写作目的类： 捕捉表目的的词：t d，t te purpse f， rder t，s s t，t te m f。 (若是广告类，则目的是吸引你买其产品；若是环保类，则提倡人们以实际行动保护环境。) 5 猜词类: ◆猜代词(t，e，tt， tse 等):通常情况下就是上文所提到的名词。 ◆猜生词:反复推敲所猜单词的前后两句话，根据语境选出正确选项或通过构词法确定答。 6 阅读还原类: ① 定位(准确;与题干保持一致)； ② 定位部分画横线,对比相关选项(通常同义词或从句表达同一个意思)； ③ 细节阅读务必认真、耐心，认真对比选项。 （1）通读短文,掌握大意，理顺关系 （2）阅读短文后选项,做到心中有数 （3）细读全文,推敲所给信息，确定答 （4）复读全文,融会贯通，确认选项 7 推断类: ①找到信息源；②重视原文；③不要选择表层含义。 8 排序类: 根据选项中的顺序，从前到后根据时间顺序选出来。 一、阅读理解 阅读短文内容选择最佳选项。 （） D yu t t mke ur ty better ple? us d vluteer tgeter Pltg trees Pltg trees s gret y t mke te r freser d mke ur ty greeer f yu’re ver 12 yers ld, me d elp us t plt mre trees est Lke Prk Let’s meet t te st gte f te prk t 8:30 m ts Sturdy Yu’d better er sprts ses Reptg lls Te buldgs vered t grfft (涂鸦) re terrble Ts Sudy, e re gg t rept te lls f Lugu Street d mke tem le g ye s ver te us Plese rrve t 18, Lugu Street t 9:30 m Yu eed’t brg y tls ust remember t er ld ltes! lletg rubbs Yu g ut t yur freds te prk d le up ur ty prks t te sme tme! e re gg t llet rubbs t Yuelu Mut frm 9:00 m t 11:30 m ext Sturdy mtter ld yu re, me d us! ye llets te mst rubbs get gft fr fu 1．Vluteers eed t ________ f tey pl t rept lls rdg t te pssge ．brg ptg tls B．er ld ltes ．er sprts ses 2． lg ll vluteers sped lletg rubbs? ．2 urs B．25 urs ．3 urs 3．t e k frm te pssge? ．Te telve-yer-ld plt trees t mprve te evrmet B．e mke buldgs l d terestg t grfft ．ye get gft f e r se elps t llet rubbs （B） r Tetler, ur t ll g Sl est rtfrd, te US, s mkg dfferee te est rtfrd re t bred Te grl strted smple t f kdess t te ge f 12 d t flly tured t grg mvemet t elp tse eed le r’s fter s ptet t St Frs Medl eter, r bked（烘焙）fr urses, dtrs d ter ptets tere Tt mde tem ppy Te r kept bkg, d befre VD-19 rrved, se strted brgg te bred se bked t medl rkers eekeds Te experee gve r pus Se gve er mvemet me—“Bke Peple ppy” d gre t t lude te meless d se dd’t stp expdg （扩大）t Se tred t eurge resturts t gve y fd Sme f r’s freds ls ed bkg t er “Tey uld lke t d t pers t see t fluee ts uld ve medl rkers d peple eed,” sd r Kelly ．Tt frm eltre eter sd r’s mvemet s bee elme ter egbrd “Tgs memde t re re very spel e e gve tem ut,” sd Kelly r’s dd, eff Tetler, sd t s mzg t ly t t r grg, but t see er tug te kdess “eeked fter eeked” “t’s sprg （鼓舞人心 的）,” e sd r’s mm, Melss Tetler, sd se s prud f er dugter, espelly “te y se’s bee ble t et t te mmuty” Fr r, se ts er mvemet t tue “Everyere tere ll be peple eed f fd d elp,” se sd 4． experee pused r t te mvemet? ．Se gt sk d styed sptl fr eek B．er fmly d rd lfe durg te VD-19 ．Se brugt bred t peple t medl eter 5．t e ler but r’s mvemet? ．Kelly elps get free bred frm sme resturts B．Te mvemet s ppulr fr te re bed t ．Medl rkers re llg t elp r bke bred 6．Prgrp 6 mly tlks but ________ ．t r’s prets tk f er t B． spred r t d kd tgs ．t r’s fter des eekeds 7． f te fllg rds best desrbe r? ．Prud d l B．Kd d elpful ．Strt d ptet 8．t s te best ttle fr te pssge? ． t bke delus bred t me B． spel y t sped tme sptl ．Grl elps peple eed by bkg fr tem 二、阅读还原5 选5 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （） t subet d yu rry but te mst t sl? My studets rry but mt Sme studets ’t sleep ell te dy befre mt exm 9 But tere mgt be y t mke te subet less stressful “f yu re xus but mt, psture(姿势) mkes bg dfferee,” Erk Peper frm S Frs Stte Uversty tld te Dly Ml Tt’s rgt 10 Setsts tested 125 llege studets Tey sked tem t d smple mt quz le sttg slumped-ver(趴倒的) pst, r sttg up strgt fter te test, 56% f studets sd 11 Slumpg ver s defesve(防守的) psture t trgger(激发) egtve memres te bdy d br “ 12 ,” Peper sd Studets ere t ervus but tkg te mt exm dd t eessrly beeft frm better psture But tey dd fd tt dg mt le slumped ver s mre dffult, See Dly reprted 13 tletes(运动员), muss d publ spekers ll beeft frm better psture e yu feel stressed ut, yu ls try t st up strgt r std tll t elp yu feel mre pstve d fus better ．Gd psture s’t ust elpful fr tkg mt exms B．Ts stp yu frm tkg lerly ．ters my feel very ervus durg te exm tself D．Sttg up strgt elp yu d better mt exms E．te exm s eser t d f tey ere sttg up strgt （B） Every summer, drg(溺水) dets ppe mg studets frm tme t tme 14 Fr ts, my sls ve ffered smmg lesss Smmg s bt useful lfe skll d gret sprt Lke y pysl tvty, smmg rres rsks S t’s mprtt t mke sure tt yu d t sfely ere re sme tgs yu suld k D’t sm le mtter ld yu re, smmg le s bd de Yu ever k t my ppe le yu re smmg Yu my fll, get t r ve ter uexpeted dets 15 Tey elp yu r ll fr elp fr yu f ytg ppes Sm ly e yu feel mfrtble Fr exmple, d’t sm f yu ve pe ud 16 d f yu stll d’t feel better, get ut f te pl Fll te pl rules d sgs 17 S lk fr d red te pl sfety frmt refully befre gettg t te ter d d’t ump t y ter uless yu k deep t s 18 t tkes tme t mprve yur smmg skll Strt by smmg e r te eek, d d’t expet t brek y speed r dste(距离) rerds srt tme Mybe te begg yu ly mke t lfy rss te pl befre yu eed t tke brek, d tt’s ky s yu prte mre, yu’ll be ble t sm fr lger e tme ．Be ptet B．Tey re tere t prtet yu ．S lys ve smee t yu D．f yu develp p le smmg, stp d rest E．Te best y t vd drg s t ler t sm 三、阅读短文回答问题 （） ltug t s smll, M s ty tt keeps ttrtg vstrs t retur g d g y? e ll elp yu dsver te ty’s beuty f yu me t M, yu must’t mss experee f te mrg te Peple ey te d dm sum(点心), r smll pltes f ll sks, sl mer e f te erlest te uses M—Lgu Te use, s teret-fmus ste t ts ld-fsed fs, ds, d ese terlr rks t remds yu but 50-yer-ld g Kg mves esly fter tste f ll delus fd, ur ext stp s K D Temple— temple tt rres spel meg ts ty’s stry etures g, busessme M uld gter temples t exge frmt busess es, but s peple beme mre d mre, busessme dd’t ve eug spe Te, mre t t etures g, K D Temple s bult t te effrt f severl busessme Tdy’s K D Temple s ere tvtes su s te l de d drg mr re eld trdtl ldys ur ext ple s M’s ldmrk Mre t fur etures g, St Pul’s llege, te frst ester-style uversty s bult M Te 1835, gret fre destryed(毁坏) mst buldgs f te llege Te frt f te llege’s ur d prt f te ste steps frt f t s udmged Te rems, k s te Rus f St Pul’s, s beme symbl f M d turst ste(旅游点) t t be mssed by y vstr t te ty 19．t d peple usully ve fr mrg te? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 20．D busessme M gter temples t exge frmt ? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 21．e s K D Temple bult? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 22．y ere mst buldgs f St Pul’s llege destryed 1835? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22．f yu ve e t vst M, turst ste ll yu vst frst? y? _____________________________________________________________________________________ （B） Tug s TV prgrm gve TV e yer Mr 4 ts yer, te mdels reeved ter rds fr ter mvg stres d gret evemets fr ur sety ere re t peple frm te lst Ter strg rter elped tem verme te dffultes lfe d beme dely k Xu Megt ’s frst lymp gld medl te me’s freestyle skg erls(自由式滑雪空中技巧) t te Beg ter lymps Befre tt, er tem d lredy slver medl te mxed tem erls t te lymps ever, fe peple k se s suffered lt f pressure d elt prblems used by trg Lu g, frm Suzu, s erebrl plsy(脑瘫) beuse f fever e e s e yer ld Tug e s fte luged t, e rked rd d tred my bs, su s reprg bkes d sellg esppers Flly e peed ftry d elped mre peple ut f pverty(贫困) Te e del t te dffultes rel lfe? Frst, get lse t ture Spedg tme ture elp eer up yur sprts S try t brek te rry d stress by exersg utdrs Sed, ept dffultes lfe Tey t be vded, s t’s mprtt t ler t ept tem t prbbly brgs yu e es Trd, sk fr elp d supprt f yu ’t slve te prblems le, yu tur t yur fmly members r trusted freds 24． my