寒假作业11 完形填空-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）（原卷版）

限时练习：40m 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 完形填空 完形填空解题方法： 1 细研首句定主旨 完形填空首句一般不设空，这是为了给学生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。记叙文首句往往介绍事件发 生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。仔细分析 文章的首句,往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。 2 前瞻后望重语境 完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生 在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻 辑关系。 3 熟词生义要重视 一词多义和熟词生义是近几年中考完形填空中多次出现的词汇活用现象,这往往也是考生容易忽视的地 研读首句 确定文章体裁和题材 找文章起点背景和主要内容 锁定关键词,获取解题信息 前瞻后望 联系空处与上下文语境 需“前瞻” 下文或最后的题目从上文中寻线索 需“后望” 开头的题目从下文中寻线索 需“ 前瞻后 望” 中间的题目从上下文中寻线索 方。备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词的生僻意义。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 、B、、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （） e up tme, tere s very bd m e e s peple 1 pply, e beme gry t e ted mst s e peple ere plte t e ter, syg rds lke “plese” d “tks” 2 , e dd’t use setees lke “Exuse me, uld yu plese tell me t get t te bkstre?” e tugt ll te kd d plte rds ere useless S e 3 t pl e deded t vet 4 uld stel rds t ts me, e uld be ble t stel “exuse me”, “plese”, “tks”, “srry”, d 5 rds peple used t be plte Flly, e mde t e peple sd kd d plte rds, tg me ut ll tse rds ere stle by te “bd” me t seemed tt peple relly dd’t eed t be plte ever, fter fe dys, everye beg t rgue t ters d peple gt 6 esly Te bd m s gld but s 7 ever, tere ere sme “spel” grls Tey ere uble t 8 , s tey d t mmute by usg sg lguge （手语） Tey ere 9 kd d plte beuse te “bd” me uld’t stel gestures (手势) S tey 10 t d bee ppeg t everye else Tey flled te bd m, fud te “bd” me d brke t fter tt, peple beg t sy kd d plte rds g 1．．fllg d B．pssg by ．gvg up D．tkg ut 2．．Espelly B．Lukly ．rmlly D．Suddely 3．．me ut B．me up ．me D．me 4．．r B．bx ．mtr D．me 5．．smlr B．dfferet ．esy D．dffult 6．．bred B．ervus ．gry D．sd 7．．perfrme B．sme ．busess D．suess 8．．see B．spek ．lk D．rte 9．．stll B．lredy ．lmst D．rdly 10．．repeted B．dmred ．relzed D．epted 熟词生义 注意积累熟词生义词汇 结合熟词生义和语境判断正确选项 如对选项不把握，可结合排除法和语法知识 缩小范围，提高正确率 （B） le trvelg t bg tes te rld, yu ll see sttues f tusds f rters 11 te streets D yu beleve tt tey re tully rel peple rkg s 12 rtsts? Tey fte ver temselves 13 t pt Tey ve t std stll (静止的) d keep eyes pe fr severl urs Street rtsts eed t be strg-mded d 14 t s t esy b, but tere’s plety f fu 15 tem Yrge s e f te mst fmus street rtsts Brzl e stds ut 16 s prter, ute dg med spe e Yrge ges t rk, spe 17 s rm d keeps stll s lg s se Mst peple re 18 by ter perfet rk tgeter ever, te pr e gt t truble Sme ml lvers tugt tt Yrge fred s dg t gve 19 te street ft, Yrge 20 tred spe t ll Te perfrme f lvg sttues s beme street rt t s relly ppulr my lrge tes rud te rld 11．．lkg B．sgg ．stdg D．dg 12．．lguge B．geus ．pt D．street 13．．lerly B．mpletely ．suddely D．rretly 14．．ptet B．tve ．brgt D．est 15．．f B．s ．fr D． 16．．tks t B．sted f ．besdes D．tut 17．．plys B．ets ．rests D．sers 18．．eurged B．dsppted ．refused D．surprsed 19．．leture B．perfrme ．reprt D．d 20．．seldm B．smetmes ．ever D．fte （） ve yu ever dremed f bemg mre(海洋的) setst? f yu ve, yu mgt eed t 21 fr trps t trt(南极洲)! Rb Kg s mre blgst frm ustrl e 22 trt krll (磷虾) E yer, e des reser te rld’s 23 ple — trt ere te temperture s bel zer ll yer rud ury, e retured frm s ltest urey tere, 24 39 dys “E yer e 25 fres smples(样 本) f trt krll d brg tem bk t ur reser eter ustrl,’’ sd Kg “Ts y e d lg-term reser, t ly krll but 26 tt lve fr severl yers” Lttle krll 27 bg rle te mre fd (链条) Tey et pytplkt(浮游植物), le tey re ete by fs, squd, sebrds, pegus, sels d les rdg t Kg, trt krll re 28 mprtt fr setsts beuse tey ler mre frm tem t ter mls ever, s lmte ge 29 te Suter e d te temperture s ger d ger, te re fr krll t lve d gr s redug “ur reser tres t better uderstd te effets f lmte ge krll,” sd Kg Kg sd e f te glgts s reer s trvelg t trt “Trps t trt re usully e t tree mts lg,” e sd “Befre settg ut, e uld ve sme 30 , ludg survvl(生存) t se, fre fgtg, d t rk ell tem t’s relly gret experee fr me t see te beuty f te evrmet tere” 21．．re B．sed ．prepre D．ll 22．．studes B．reses ．dsvers D．develps 23．．best B．ldest ．ttest D．rst 24．．lleted B．lsted ．mved D．ffered 25．．put ut B．gve y ．tke fter D．lk fr 26．．e B．ste ．ter D．mls 27．．tke B．ply ．rry D．mke 28．．espelly B．lgtly ．mpletely D．rdly 29．．prtets B．uderstds ．ls D．rms 30．．mmut B．bets ．trg D．mg 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （） （2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题） Kte sd gdbye t er prets t te frt dr f ter dy sp s tey drve ff fr vt, d Kte 1 se’d be ble t ru t t ut Mr’s elp ut Mr dd’t ve y experee busess, but se s lys lled “ 2 ” s Mr ble t te stre, se sd, “ll rgt, Kte my lve, let’s get ts prty strted” Kte tk er ut ver t ere te fmly mde ter dy, su s fres fudge (软糖) ut Mr 3 pee f lte fudge “mm,” se sd “t’s gd, but t 4 e dd smetg t mke tt bs tste extg” Befre Kte uld 5 t Mr met, te m d ge t te kte Kte erd er lkg rud, peg drers d te frdge Te se me bk t er ds full f tgs Se 6 tem te rk surfe t ppy tue(小调) “Brussels spruts(甘蓝)?” Kte gve er ut 7 lk Se uld’t be serus! But se s Te m’s ds ere busy 8 te gree vegetbles d te ddg tse smll pees t te fudge Kte’s eyes gre de s se ted er ut mx tem tgeter Kte 9 s te bell ver te frt dr rg, ug sme 10 Tree bys me “’ll ve strberry fudge, plese,” sd te frst by “, 11 ,” luged Mr “ must suggest yu try smetg e! Try ts!” Se ffered te bys te Brussels sprut fudge “t’s free! 12 !” Surprsed, but t plte t 13 , te bys left t te fudge “Tere g ur ustmers Tey ll tell everye strge ur dy s, d bdy ll t t sp ere!” Kte sd t erself Se dd’t k t t d er prets ere gg t be 14 Te sud f te bell ke er up frm er 15 Te bys ere bk! But ts tme tere s rd f kds mg t te stre t tem “Gve me t pees f Brussels sprut fudge, plese” 1．．prmsed B．remembered ．preteded D．eked 2．．fredly B．retve ．est D．luky 3．．ted B．bugt ．mde D．tred 4．．sft B．seet ．smt D．spel 5．．beleve B．ge ．quest D．expl 6．．stuk B．left ．spred D．sept 7．．strge B．fres ．blk D．ugry 8．．sg B．egg ．uttg D．kg 9．．mved B．lked up ．brke d D．me ver 10．．lerks B．pleme ．ustmers D．busessme 11．．expesve B．ep ．fuy D．brg 12．．Sty B．Ey ．G D．elp 13．．ept B．rgue ．et D．rder 14．．md B．lm ．relxed D．slet 15．．mstkes B．memres ．pls D．tugts （B） （2021·湖北十堰·统考中考真题） e dy, frmer s lkg fr ter sure fr s frm S, e et t s egbr d sked m f e uld sell s ell （水井）t m s egbr 16 Te frmer bugt te ell pply But te egbr s ug（狡猾的）m Te ext dy, s te frmer me t get ter frm s ell, s egbr me d 17 t let m tke y ter Te frmer s 18 e sked, “y ’t tke ter? lredy bugt te ell 19 yu” Te egbr repled, “ sld yu te ell t te ter” Te frmer et t te emperr t 20 uste（公正） e expled t d ppeed Te emperr lled Brbl, s 21 urter（朝臣） Brbl sked te 22 , “y d’t yu let te frmer tke ter frm te ell? Yu dd sell te ell t te frmer” Te egbr 23 , “ dd sell te ell t te frmer, but t te ter t Terefre, e s rgt t get ter frm te ell” Brbl sked tem t me lter Te ext dy, ll et t te ple ere te ell s Tere Brbl sd t te egbr, “Lk, yu re 24 rgt, d yu sld te ell t te ter 25 yu sld te ell t te ter, yu ve rgt t keep te ter te frmer’s ell yu ve t 26 : Eter yu py g ret（租金）t te frmer 27 tke t ut mmedtely” Te egbr relzed tt s pl d 28 e sd 29 t te frmer d et me qukly etg ll t get yu 30 f yu et, yu ll py s eug 16．．beleved B．luged ．preveted D．greed 17．．refused B．vded ．mpled D．ffered 18．．stupd B．surprsed ．exted D．terested 19．．t B．fr ．frm D．t 20．．sk fr B．t fr ．lk fr D．py fr 21．．ldest B．lsest ．sest D．busest 22．．frmer B．egbr ．emperr D．urter 23．．repled B．dubted ．sked D．rdered 24．．refully B．sely ．espelly D．mpletely 25．．Se B．Tug ．Uless D．Befre 26．．dess B．es ．metds D．drets 27．．d B．but ．r D．r 28．．sueeded B．fsed ．fled D．ged 29．． B．ell ．tks D．srry 30．．tg B．ytg ．smetg D．everytg 本专题内容的训练能够帮助同学们掌握完形填空的解题方法，提高同学们的解题能力。请重点掌握以 下常用方法： 1 说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。 2 注意积累熟词生义词汇，结合熟词生义和语境判断正确选项。如： ell *很好地dv *健康的d *水井 *涌出v