甘肃省天水市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一学段检测英语试题(含答案）

天水一中高一级2022-2023 学年度第一学期第一学段检测考试 英语试题 满分：150 分时间：120 分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I 卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.18 C.£9.15 答案是C。 1. Who typed the article? A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Barbara. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A house. B.A friend. C.A garden. 3. How does the man probably feel now? A. Shocked. B. Concerned. C. Regretful. 4. What color were the socks before they were washed? A. White. B. Pink. C. Red. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing which restaurant to eat in. B. Making chicken soup. C. Ordering the dishes. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题$ 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Prepare inner. C. Make a list. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What will the man see after driving for a mile? A. A sign. B. A house. C. A bridge. 9. How far is Sunny Farm from here? A. 2 miles. B. 2.5 miles. C.3 miles. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Farmer and trader. C・ Strangers. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至14 题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman's home. C. In the sports center. 12. Why won't the woman go for a walk tonight? A. She feels tired. B. She already has plans. C. The weather isn't good. 13. What do the speakers plan to do at last? A. Go to the mall. B. Watch a movie. C. Play table tennis. 14.What time is it now? A. 6:00 p,m. B. 7:30 p.m. C,9:00 p.m- 听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题 15. What is the woman? A, A hostess. B A director. C. A musician. 16.Which instrument does the man like best? A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The guitar. 17.Whnt will the man be busy with this weekend? A. A music show B. An interview. C. Band practice 听第10 段材料,问答笫18 至20 题。 18.How did Pei Haozhcng learn origami at first? A. From books. B. From Japanese artists. C. From teachers and parents. 19. What docs Pei Haozheng think of origami? A. Popular. B. Creative. C. Difficult. 20.What does Pei Haozheng hope to do? A. Take part in more competitions. B. Help develop Chinese culture with his folds. C. Make his own works instead of copying others. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题。每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day, is a yearly event organized by the UNESCO to encourage reading, publishing and copyright. The first world Book Day was celebrated on April 23 in 1995. As this year's day for knowledge is coming, let's take a look at the world's attractive libraries and enjoy their beauty. Library of Alexandria The Alexandria Library in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most important libraries of the ancient world. The library, destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002, is not only a library, but also a museum and scientific research institution （机构）.It is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought, culture and science. National Library of Indonesia The Indonesian National Library, located in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, has the most complete collection of publications in the country, recording the history, culture and information of Indonesia in various times. Manuscripts （手稿）written on leaves, bamboos and Indonesian native paper arc some of the rare （罕有的） items kept in the collection. Vasconcelos Library Vasconcelos Library is located in the downtown area of Mexico City. It was designed by the famous Mexican architect Alberto Kalach, and named after Jose Vasconcelos, the philosopher and former president of the National Library of Mexico. It was completed in May 2006 and opened to the public. Mazarin Library Mazarin Library is located within the Institute of France, on the left bank of Seine in Paris. Created in the 17th century, it has one of the richest collections of rare books and manuscripts in modem France, and is the oldest public library in the country. 21. Which of the following keep manuscripts as collections according to the text? A. Vasconcelos Library and Mazarin Library. B. Library of Alexandria and Mazarin Library. C. National Library of Indonesia and Mazarin Library. D . National Library of Indonesia and Vasconcelos Library. 22. What can we learn about the libraries? A. Library of Alexandria is the biggest in Egypt. B. National Library of Indonesia is also a cultural center. C. Vasconcelos Library was named after its designer. D. The most ancient public library of France lies in Paris. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A . To report World Book Day. B. To suggest traveling abroad. C. To share various collections of books. D. To introduce some wonderful libraries. B Do you know what elements （要素）make people successful? Interviews and investigations show that there are several keys to success that successful people share. First of all, successful I people never blame（责备）someone or something outside of themselves for their failure. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control some things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most separate successful people from others is that they live their life "on purpose” --- they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. Because of their commitment （投身 ；献身）,people are willing to do business with them, and it is always found in them. To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Instead of seeing it negatively or depressingly, they use the knowledge to inspire themselves on and go after what they want actively and warmly. 24. By living life "on purpose”, successful people do the following things except . A. stick to （坚持）their goals all the time B. pay all attention to their jobs C. do business with many people D. control other people's thoughts 25. The underlined word "it” in the second paragraph refers to . A. the commitment with successful people B. the job that successful people do C. the main concern of successful people D. the business successful people do 26. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. What the successful people concern most is how to do the job right. B . Successful people use the knowledge to inspire others to go after their goals. C. Successful people never seek excuses for their failure. D. As for successful people, having a purpose in their life is the most important factor 27. What might be the best title for the passage? A. I low Successful People Do Business. B - How People Live Their Life on Purpose. C. How Can People Be Successful? D. How Can People face failure? C We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life that we fail to notice its danger. It's that feeling of losing control that we get many times a day, from when we get distracted （分心）with our phones in a discussion to when we can't appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual （虚拟的）audience. In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another p