江西省吉安市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 吉安一中2022—2023 学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 命题人： 审题人： 备课组长： 第一节（共5 小题：每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 1．What subject is the man taking? A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. 2．What kinds of bananas does the woman want? A．The green ones. B．The pure yellow ones. C．The ones with brown spots. 3．Who will be absent from the dinner? A．Vicky. B．Amy. C．Mom. 4．What does the woman look forward to? A．Meeting her aunt. B．Finishing her work. C．Traveling with the man. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Reporter and actor. B．Manager and secretary. C．Teacher and student. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6．What was the weather like in the country? A．It snowed a lot. B．It rained nearly every day. C．There was a lot of sunshine. 7．What did Sue think of the people in the country? A．They were tall. B．They were strange. C．They were friendly. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8．What is the woman interested in seeing? A．An exhibition of paintings. B．A Broadway play. C．An opera. 9．When did New York get its nickname? A．In the early 18th century. B．In the early 20th century. C．In the late 19th century. 10．How does the woman describe New York? A．Fascinating. B．Huge. C．Popular 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至14 题。 11．When does the woman usually watch TV? A．After midnight. B．When she is bored. C．After she has dinner. 12．Why was the man unhappy? A．The food was terrible. B．He lost his meal tickets. C．The TV program was boring. 13．How many dollars are the meal tickets worth? A．Over fifty dollars. B．Over fifteen dollars. C．More than forty dollars. 14．Why did the man feel even worse? A．He didn’t sleep well. B．He wasted so much time. C．The woman had the same problem. 听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。 15．What does Bill have for lunch? A．A sausage. B．A salad. C．A hamburger. 16．Why does Bill pay attention to sodium-rich foods? A．To delay the aging process. B．To prevent high blood pressure. C．To lower the risk of heart attack. 17．What will Mary do tonight? A．Eat out. B．Watch TV. C．Join a health club. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18．How did Jim feel about going to England? A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Sad. 19．Where was Shakespeare born? A．In London. B．In Cambridge. C．In Stratford-upon-Avon. 20．What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father? A．He was a writer. 1 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 B．He was a tour guide. C．He was a glove maker. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5 分，满分37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑 A The Best Free Tourist Places in America Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival Although Anchorage isn’t the capital of Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half clay. It’s free, of course. Arkansas : Walmart Museum Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It’s Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well- known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free. Connecticut: Yale University New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless , including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus(校 园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It’s the university where President Bushes , Bill and Hillary Clinton Journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B．Morse studied. Kansas: Santa Fe Trail Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City. 21．What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville? A．The chance to join interesting festivals. B．The chance to get trained in a large company. C．The chance to get free pizza. D．The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart. 22．What can people do in New Haven? A．Play games with students of Yale. B．Appreciate old buildings. C．Shake hands with famous people. D．Attend some free parties. 23．Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky? A．Kansas. B．Bentonville. C．Anchorage. D．New Haven. B Just this morning, my 11-year-old son shared with me a “really sad dream”. Keep in mind that this is from a boy who watches very little war news, who rarely hears his parents talk of war, who has no relatives personally involved in the war. The dream went something like this: All the fifth-grade boys from his school were soldiers in the war. Dylan and my son were on the Ukrainian side. Alex and others were fighting together with the Russians. These and other friends were found on both sides of the conflict, but none of them wanted to kill each other. They were actually trying to help and protect one another. Then a Russian soldier who was not someone the boys knew attacked Dylan. Alex and Andrew tried to warn Dylan and stop the attack, but it was too late. Dylan died. And it was very sad. Besides the emotional power of the distant war expressing itself in my son’s life, what impressed me about his dream was that there were good people fighting on both sides. Is that an 11-year-old’s myth, or could it really be true? I affirmed (肯定) his concern for all the people directly involved in the war, all of which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise. My son doesn’t get much news exposure from television, vastly preferring kid entertainment when he has a choice. And that’s. just as well. In fact, limiting children’s media exposure to war is one of the key suggestions the experts make. However, there are questions and concerns. For weeks, my son has been praying daily that we will not go to war. Now he prays the war will end soon, and that people will not get hurt or killed. A few days ago, he voiced the almost casual question, “Will the war come to Oklahoma?” I answered no, and we agreed that we are fortunate to be far from the war. And yet, I think my son already understands that disaster — including the intentional horror of terrorism — can happen anywhere, like New York, Washington or even Oklahoma City. But still, that’s hardly the same as living with a daily personal fear or expectation of war reaching your home. Tonight I kissed my boy goodnight and put him to bed, as again he prayed that God would help the war to end soon. I wonder how many more nights he will have to say that prayer… 24．Which of the following word can best describe the war in the boy’s dream? A．Expected. B．Natural. C．Unrealistic. D．Boring. 25．What do the experts advise people to do about the war? A．Keep children from TV viewing. B．Stop thinking too much about the war. C．Show concern for whoever suffers from the war. D．Encourage children to be concerned about the war. 26．How does the author feel about the war? A．Uncertain when it will come to an end. B．Fearful that it will come to Oklahoma. C．Worried that it will cause more deaths. 2 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 D．Fortunate that it hasn’t affected her family. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show how the war affects a kid. B．To show what the war is like in a kid’s dream. C．To show what a kid should do to stop the war. D．To show what attitude a kid should take to the war. C With the recent discussion about the health benefits of fish oil and other wellness plans, it can make you feel less worried to know that one thing never changes: Exercise is good for your health. Any movement, even walking, brings about a host of cardiovascular(心血管的)effects that can help you live longer, feel better, and not run out of breath when chasing children or small