2022年高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）（空白卷）

1/11 2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生 号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡 相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听 力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答 案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试 卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不 准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the speakers do last week? A. They had a celebration dinner. 1/11 B. They went to see a newborn baby. 2/11 C. They sent a mail to their neighbors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读 两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. When are the students going to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends. 9. Who is Clara? A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? 3/11 A. To teach them to love animals. B. To help them gain confidence C. To protect them from dangers. 12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend. B. To help raise the crew's pay. C. To support the post-production. 16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition. 17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members.B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver 20. What can be a challenge to Emma's work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination gains female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分) 4/11 第一节(共15 小题：每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in- class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. B Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 5/11 In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的 ) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says. 4. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story? A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times. C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food. 5. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test? A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm. C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation. 6. What does Curtin’s company do? A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. C. It helps local farmers grow fruits. D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.7. What does Curtin suggest people do? A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption. C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often. C The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed