2022年高考英语试卷（上海）（春考）（空白卷）

1/12 绝密★启用前 2022 年1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 （满分140 分，考试时间120 分钟） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the shuttle bus. B. By a friend's private car. C. By the subway. D. By a shared bike. 2. A. Academic problems. B. A tour of Pearl Lake University. C. A Weekend travel plan. D. The motto of Pearl Lake University. 3. A. The lady will go hiking next week. B. The lady took her kitten to the clinic last week. C. The man cares about the woman. D. The man didn't go hiking last week. 4. A. He wants to travel to Shanghai. B. He has found a suitable job. C. He graduated last month. D. His hometown may be Nantong. 5. A. Silent. B. Crazy. C. Relieved. D. Depressed. 6. A. He wants the house to have a garage and a garden. B. He just wants a space to sunbathe in his house. C. He wants to buy a villa. D. He likes European style decoration. 7. A. He is crazy about reading. B. He likes the decoration style of the library. C. He is a knowledgeable college student. D. He is a librarian. 8. A. She likes similar car models. B. She promised a refund within a week. C. She encouraged the man to buy the model car. D. She has sold a lot of cars. 9. A. He wants to leave the company. B. He is the project leader of the company. C. He thinks their hard work will be wasted. D. He will announce the progress of the project.10. A. His child came home late and had no food. 2/12 B. He has spared some food for his child. C. The whole family waited the child came back for dinner. D. He was very angry with his child's behavior. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or converstion, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Method for sorting out refrigerator sundries. B. Preparation method of weight loss meal. C. Strategies to avoid excessive pre-dinner snacks D. The food on the plate is more delicious. 12. A. You can eat fried food before dinner. B. You can't eat any food before dinner. C. You can only put your pre meal snacks on the plate. D. You can have a slice of toast in the afternoon. 13. A. This can reduce food intake. B. This can aggravate people's body anxiety. C. This will make us eat more. D. This avoids making complex dinners. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. 3,000 billion trees. B. 400 billion trees. C. 50 million trees. D. 15 billion trees. 15. A. Russia has always ranked first in the number of trees. B. Trees would be gone in the future at current removal rate. C. People will plant trees on the cultivated land. D. It is impossible to calculate the total number of trees. 16. A. To stop people from building houses endlessly. B. To draw people's attention to the importance of trees. C. To call on people to protect the homes of wild animals. D. To attract people to study the growth environment of trees. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Personal travel plan. B. Travel experience. C. Party dress. D. Organization of work. 18. A. Jerry will travel by high-speed rail. B. Jerry is Helen's cousin. C. Jerry's parents live in Nanjing. D. Jerry is resting in his apartment now.19. A. She knows the boss there. B. She booked the table a month earlier. C. Her friend works in this restaurant. D. She has a noble status. 3/12 20. A. Going for a picnic in the forest park. B. Resting in the apartment. C. Going to the Domingo restaurant for dinner. D. Going to Shanghai Museum. , II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Lights of Aurora On the night of 2 September 1859, the dark sky over Europe and North America was suddenly full of light. The light did not come from the sun or the moon—and it had a strange colour. The light moved across the sky, (21) ________ (come) and going, like clouds in a strong wind. In the United States, a man in Boston was using the telegraph to speak to a man in Portland, 160 km away. They both turned off the electricity for the telegraph, but (22) ________ could still speak to each other for the next two hours. The electricity was coming from the light in the sky. How was this possible? And what was the light in the sky? The light is called the aurora. Usually, you can see it only at the very north of the earth, (23)________ it is called aurora borealis or Northern Lights, or at the very south, where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights. But in 1859, something happened in the sun—a very large storm—and it moved the aurora across the middle of the earth. We do not think that his ever happened before 1859, and we know that it (24) ________ (not happen) since then. Why does the aurora happen? And why can we only see it at the top or bottom of the earth? The aurora is made by something (25) ________ (call) the ‘solar wind’ (wind from the sun). We cannot see this wind, or touch it. It is a wind of particles that travel away from the sun all the time at about 400 kilometres a second. Most of the particles never touch the earth. The earth has a kind of ‘wall’ around it that defends it (26) ________ these particles. This wall is called the earth's magnetic field, and it pushes the particles away on either side. But the earth's magnetic field has two ‘windows’ in it: the magnetic north, and the magnetic south. At these places, the earth's magnetic field turns down into the earth. And some of the particles from the solar wind come through these magnetic ‘windows’. These solar particles crash into the particles that are already in our sky. And (27) ________ this happens, we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of the aurora. Alaska is a good place (28) ________ (see) the aurora borealis, and you can also go to places like Iceland, Siberia, the north of Greenland, Norway, Sweden, and Scotland. To see the aurora australis, go to the south of Australia, Tasmania, or New Zealand. People travel thousands of kilometres to see the aurora, and they can never be sure (29)________ it will happen. But (30) ________ do see it say that they will never forget it. 4/12 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. characteristics B. diverse C. employ D. function E. issue F. integration G. hit H. military I. potential J. schemes K. wearers Future Fashion: Biometric Bodysuits A team of the Applied NanoBioscience Center at Arizona State University has built prototypes (原型) of biometric bodysuits. They can detect chemical attacks, deliver drugs to their (31) ________, or even perfume scents if your body temperature rises too much. The (32)________ version of the Scentsory Chameleon Bodysuit incorporates fuel cells to provide a lightweight source of power for the soldier's equipment. The civilian one can monitor your heart or blood pressure, deliver interactive games or simply work as a wearable computer. You will even be able to download new colors and patterns from the Web to change your appearance accordi