2025小学英语语音语调进阶训练试卷及答案

2025 小学英语语音语调进阶训练试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which word has the same vowel sound as "bed"? A. bid B. bad C. bud D. bead 2. In the word "computer", which syllable is stressed? A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 3. Choose the word that rhymes with "light". A. late B. lit C. fight D. lot 4. Which sentence uses a rising intonation? A. She is going to school. B. Are you coming? C. It's a beautiful day. D. He runs fast. 5. What is the correct pronunciation of "th" in "this"? A. /θ/ B. /ð/ C. /t/ D. /d/ 6. Which word has a silent letter? A. knife B. open C. play D. test 7. Identify the word with the stress on the second syllable. A. happy B. alone C. teacher D. window 8. Which word does NOT have the same consonant sound as "ship"? A. sure B. sugar C. show D. chair 9. In the phrase "black cat", how is the intonation typically used? A. Rising B. Falling C. Level D. Rising-falling 10. Choose the correct phonetic transcription for "book". A. /bʊk/ B. /buːk/ C. /bɔk/ D. /bək/ 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which words have the stress on the first syllable? (Select all that apply) A. apple B. banana C. computer D. elephant 2. Identify the words that contain the vowel sound /æ/ as in "cat". (Select all that apply) A. car B. hat C. father D. map 3. Which sentences typically use a falling intonation? (Select all that apply) A. Statements B. Wh-questions C. Yes/no questions D. Commands 4. Choose the words with a silent "e" at the end. (Select all that apply) A. name B. time C. dog D. cup 5. Which consonant clusters are pronounced with a blend? (Select all that apply) A. "st" in "stop" B. "pl" in "play" C. "ng" in "sing" D. "th" in "the" 6. Identify the words that rhyme with "rain". (Select all that apply) A. train B. ran C. lane D. ruin 7. Which words have the same number of syllables? (Select all that apply) A. cat B. elephant C. book D. pencil 8. Choose the correct descriptions of English intonation patterns. (Select all that apply) A. Rising intonation is often used in questions. B. Falling intonation is common in statements. C. Intonation does not change meaning. D. Stress always falls on the first syllable. 9. Which words contain the diphthong /aɪ/ as in "eye"? (Select all that apply) A. my B. may C. high D. boy 10. Identify the words where "c" is pronounced as /s/. (Select all that apply) A. city B. cat C. ice D. car 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. The word "photo" has the stress on the second syllable. （ ） 2. In English, all questions use a rising intonation. （ ） 3. The vowel sound in "food" is the same as in "good". （ ） 4. The letter "h" is always silent in English words. （ ） 5. The word "write" has a silent "w". （ ） 6. Intonation can change the meaning of a sentence. （ ） 7. The consonant sound /ʃ/ as in "ship" is voiceless. （ ） 8. The word "bus" has one syllable. （ ） 9. In "thank you", the "th" is pronounced as /ð/. （ ） 10. Stress patterns are the same in all English words. （ ） 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Explain the difference between rising and falling intonation in English sentences. 2. Describe how syllable stress affects the pronunciation of the word "present" (as a noun vs. verb). 3. What is a minimal pair? Give an example related to vowel sounds. 4. How does context influence the intonation of a yes/no question? 答案： 单项选择题答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 多项选择题答案：1. A,D 2. B,D 3. A,B,D 4. A,B 5. A,B 6. A,C 7. A,C 8. A,B 9. A,C 10. A,C 判断题答案：1. False 2. False 3. False 4. False 5. False 6. True 7. True 8. True 9. False 10. False 简答题答案：1. Rising intonation often indicates questions or uncertainty, while falling intonation is used for statements or certainty. 2. As a noun, "present" has stress on the first syllable (/ˈprɛzənt/); as a verb, stress is on the second syllable (/prɪˈzɛnt/). 3. A minimal pair is two words that differ only by one sound, e.g., "ship" and "sheep" show the difference between /ɪ/ and /iː/. 4. In yes/no questions, intonation can rise to seek confirmation or fall if expecting agreement, depending on context.