高考英语答题技巧题型11 道歉信（答题模板与解题技巧）（解析版）Word（18页）

题型11 道歉信 第一段 表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意。 第二段 说明道歉的具体事由，希望对方谅解或再次约定。 第三段 再次表明歉意，请求谅解 并提出补救措施。 【满分词汇模板】 单词 apologize 道歉； forgive 原谅； pardon 原谅； 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 道勤信是因为自己的过失或疏忽，给别人造成了损失或带来了麻烦，或因为自己不能履行约定需要向对方 赔礼道歉而写的信件。 道歉信的语言应当简练、诚恳，并且希望收件人能够原谅自己。 时态通常以一般过去时为主，一般将来时为辅。通常以第一人称为主。 inconvenience 不便； appointment 约定； negligence 疏忽大意； engagement 约 定； indeed 确实； sincerely 真诚地； 短语 much to one’s regret 令某人非常遗憾的是； make up 和解； make a choice 选择； apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 ； say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉； be absent/present from 缺席/出席； beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅； cause inconvenience 造成不便； miss/cancel the appointment 错过/取消约会； make up for.…弥补； express my regret 表达我的道歉； be considerate of 体谅； accept my apology 接受我的道歉； conflict with... 与……冲突； make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】 1. I'm truly sorry to tell you that.…., and I’m writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you... 很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。 2. I am writing to owe you an apology for being unable to... 我没能……,我写信向你道歉。 3. I am terribly sorry for what I did, but believe I didn't mean to... 对于我做的事，我感到十分抱歉。但请你相信,我并非有意要…… 4. I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day. I didn't mean to hurt you. 我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。 5. Please forgive me for not being able to inform you. 请原谅我没能通知你。 6. I owe you an apology for being unable to help you. 我没能帮助你，应该向你道歉。 7. I am indeed sorry for what I said, but believe I had no intention to... 对于我说的话，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要......。 8. Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words. 请原谅我说话欠妥。 【满分句型模板之开篇“猪肚”句】 1. I feel awfully sorry about it and I wonder if it's convenient for you to make it another time. 为此我感到非常抱歉，我想知道你是否方便另约时间。 2. Much to my regret, I was unable to.….and I wish that my apology could help to some extent. 很遗憾,我不能够……希望我的道歉在某种程度上能起到作用。 3. I’m afraid I have brought you too much trouble and I want you to know how regretful I am feeling. 恐怕我给你带来了太多麻烦，同时我也想让你知道对此我觉得很抱歉。 4. I just do not know what to say about the matter. 关于这件事我不知该说些什么。 5. I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now. 我想让你知道现在我是多么遗憾。 6. I did not mean to hurt your feelings. 我不想伤害你的感情。 7. I feel you are displeased at my failing to keep my promise, but I hope you will forgive me. 恐怕你会因为我的失约而不高兴，但是希望你能原谅我。 8. It would be very kind( considerate)of you to give me another chance to do sth. I promise it will never happen again. 你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。 9. If it is convenient for you, let's have another appointment to do sth. 如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。 10. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? 顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗? 【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】 1. Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused . 对于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。 2. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apologies. 我衷心希望你能理解我的处境,并接受我的道歉。 3. Please allow me to say sorry again 请允许我再次表示歉意。 4. I'm sorry for all the inconvenience. 我为引起的所有不便表示歉意。 5. Please accept my sincere apology once more for any inconvenience caused. 对于任何带来的不便，请再次接受我真诚的道歉。 【满分作文模板一】 Dear ________(对象), I'm writing to express my sincere apologies to you for _____________________ （未能去书店with you at our appointed time. I’m sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you. ______________________________ （我会缺席的原因是因为）my grandfather ________________________________（突然生病） yesterday and now he is in hospital. My family are taking turns to take care of him in the hospital. So I have to stay with him that day. _____________________________ （我真诚地希望） you can accept my apologies. Meanwhile, __________________________________（我将感 激不尽） if you could allow me to fix another date.______________________________________(如果你方便的 话), shall we meet at 8:00 am next Saturday? If not, please ________________________________(让我提前知 道)what time suits you best. Sorry again for the inconvenience ______________________________所引起的. Yours, Li Hua 【满分作文模板示例】 Dear __________（称呼）， I am writing this letter to say sorry to you for my fault that got you injured. It was more than I could expect the knock on you would have your leg broken when I tried to pass you on the basketball court. Although it happened accidentally, I do feel very terrible for this and blame myself. Anyway, it’s my roughness that brought you so much hurt and trouble! How I wish I hadn’t rushed so quickly or knocked you down! I sincerely hope you will get better as soon as possible. If you forgive me and don’t mind enjoying playing basketball with me after your recovery,I will be happy. Please allow me to express my regret once again. Sincerely, Li Hua 【译文】 亲爱的____: 我写这封信是为了为我的过错使你受伤而向你表示抱歉。当我在篮球场上试图超过你时，我对你的撞 击会打断你的腿。 虽然这是偶然发生的，但我确实为此感到很糟糕，并责怪我自己。总之，是我的粗暴给你带来了这么 多的伤害和麻烦！我真希望我没有这么快就把你撞倒！我真诚地希望你能尽快好转。如果你原谅我，也不 介意在你康复后和我一起打篮球，我会很高兴的。 请允许我再次表示遗憾。 李华 1．假定你是李华，你的朋友Sarah 曾邀请你参加她下个星期四的生日晚会，可是弟弟生病了，需要人照看， 不能去参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。 1.表达歉意; 2.解释原因; 3.提出弥补的办法。 注意： 1.词数80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sarah, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sarah, I’m indeed very sorry that I won’t attend to your birthday party as I was planned before. As for the sudden change, I have to admit it has an unavoidable reason. My little brother are being sick for days. So it is necessary for him to be cared. I am responsible for looking after him while my parents are working. Therefore, I have to stay to accompany him that day. I hope you can understand my situation and forgive my absence. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeing at this weekend? I do long for a pleasant chat with you and give the present to you. It is much to my regret that I miss the chance of such a happy get-toghther. Once again, please accepte my secere apology. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向朋友Sarah 写一封道歉信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 出席，参加：attend → take part in 承认：admit → concede 原因：reason → cause 必需的：necessary → essential 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I do long for a pleasant chat with you and give the present to you. 拓展句：I do long for a pleasant chat with you and give the present to you, which stands for my best wish to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As for the sudden change, I have to admit it has an unavoidable reason. （运用了省略that 的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 It is much to my regret that I miss the chance of such a happy get-toghther.（运用了it 作形式主语） 2．假定你是李华，你的外教老师 David 与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课，但是你身体有不适的症状，按 照规定要居家隔离，因此，请你给 David 写一封道歉信， 内容包括： 1.表达歉意； 2.说明理由； 3.提出补救方案。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 【答案】 Dear David, I’m indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the oral class this Saturday as scheduled. Recently, I’m not feeling well and required to stay at home according to the rules. However, I am very fond of your classes and would like to make up for the lost lessons. So I’m wondering whether it’s possible for the lesson to be recorded and if so, I may have the chance to learn and review through the video. Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于