精品解析：山西省长治市第二中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

2021—2022 学年第二学期高二第一次月考英语试题 【本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟】 第Ⅰ卷（共100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分，计入总分） 第一节 （共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the result of the earthquake according to the man? A. Terrible damage. B. Small damage. C. No loss of lives. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas Eve. B. Christmas gifts. C. Christmas party. 3. What can the man get? A. Two business class tickets. B. Two economy class tickets. C. One business and one economy class tickets. 4. What is the man doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking for promotion. C. Having an interview. 5. How much does the man ordinarily pay for a haircut? A. $20. B. $30. C. $60. 第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He had a car accident. B. His shirt dirtied. C. He was hurt. 7. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At a hospital. C. At a police station. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What will the man have to do next year? A. Repeat a lot of courses. B. Choose more courses. C. Finish his courses. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do himself? A. Buy a wallet. B. Wash his clothes. C. Clean his garden. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Why does the woman get angry at first? A. The man tore her dress. B. The man is rude to her. C. The man dirtied her dress. 11. What does the woman say about the man afterward? A. He is generous. B. He is polite. C. He is kind. 12. What is the man's advice at last? A. To have dinner together. B. To exchange phone numbers. C. To buy the woman a new dress. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. Where does Lisa come from? A. America. B. England. C. Greece. 14. When did the woman know Lisa? A. About 14 years ago. B. About 15 years ago. C. About 16 years ago. 15. Where did the woman meet Lisa for the first time? A. At a pub. B. At a cinema. C. At a bookshop. 16. What do we know about Lisa? A. She works full-time. B. She has short hair. C. She has a son. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. Where will Sam work as a manager? A. In San Francisco. B. In New York. C. In Chicago. 18. Why is Susan eager to move to the new house? A. It is bigger. B. It is more convenient for shopping. C. It is more modern and has a bigger garden. 19. How many children does Sam have? 20. What are Carol and Betty interested in? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing football. C. Surfing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Where to go? Here are some of the best places across the UK for your whole family to enjoy the quality time together in nature. Drove Orchards (果园), Thornham, Norfolk Drove shines a bit brighter each autumn, when it starts delivering fruit. Many of the fresh apples and pears there are ready-picked as well as PYO (short for pick-your-own). Also juice made from the orchards' special varieties of apples is strongly recommended. Opening time: 10 am-4 pm daily until the end of October (booking not necessary but checking what's fruiting before visiting at droveorchards.com) Blooming Green, Linton, Kent Blooming Green is a "no-dig" flower business, selling flowers directly to customers and opening for PYO activities from summer to the end of October. In November and December there are wreath-making (花环制作) workshops, where participants pick their favorite flowers. Opening time:10 am-4 pm on Saturdays only (with pre-booking of one-hour slots, bloominggreenflowers.co.uk) Towerbrook Farm, Banwell, Somerset Like many other farms, Towerbrook Farm offers pick-your-own and cut-your-own service. But it's the first place that offers dig-your-own Christmas trees, meaning you can take your tree back after the holiday and replant it there, which allows you to avoid sending your tree to the recycling centre. Opening time: 8am-4pm daily between 20 November and 30 December(pre-booking not necessary) Shute Fruit, Bishopsteignton, South Devon As well as selling preserves made from kinds of berries (浆果), Shute Fruit also manages an extensive pick- your-own operation. There you can pick your own sloe berries. If you are a fan of sloe gin, a kind of alcoholic drink, whose alcohol content is between 15 and 30 percent, ask the farm for recipes to make your own sloe gin at home. Opening time: 11 am-5pm daily except rainy days and Mondays, until the end of October (booking not necessary, shutefruit.co.uk) 1. If you go to Drove Orchards，what can be recommended to you? A. Delivering fruit. B. Tasting freshly squeezed apple juice. C. Planting Christmas trees. D. Picking your own apples at 8 am. 2. If you want to dig your own Christmas tree and take it back, where will you most probably visit? A. Thorham. B. Linton. C. Banwell. D. Bishopsteignton. 3. What do the four places have in common?? A. Their relevant Information can be got from the same website. B. They have the same opening time. C. They all offer pick-your-own service. D. They needn't be booked in advance. 【1~3 题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些英国的让全家人享受高质量自然生活的4 个地方。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drove Orchards (果园), Thornham, Norfolk 中的“Also juice made from the orchards' special varieties of apples is strongly recommended.(此外，强烈推荐用果园的特殊苹果品种制成的果汁)”可知，如果 你去Drove Orchards，你会被推荐去品尝特殊的苹果汁。故选B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据Towerbrook Farm, Banwell, Somerset 中的“But it's the first place that offers dig-your-own Christmas trees, meaning you can take your tree back after the holiday and replant it there, which allows you to avoid sending your tree to the recycling centre.(但这是世界上第一个提供“自己挖”圣诞树的地方，这意味着你可以 在节日结束后把圣诞树带回去重新种在那里，这样你就不用把圣诞树送去回收中心了)”可知，如果你想自 己挖一棵圣诞树然后拿回去，你可以去Banwell。故选C 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据Drove Orchards (果园), Thornham, Norfolk 中的“there are ready-picked as well as PYO (short for pick-your-own).(还有PYO 活动，pick-your-own 的缩写)”， Blooming Green, Linton, Kent 中的“opening for PYO activities from summer to the end of October.(从夏季到10 月底为PYO 活动开放)”，Towerbrook Farm, Banwell, Somerset 中的“Like many other farms, Towerbrook Farm offers pick-your-own and cut-your-own service.(和其他许多农场一样，Towerbrook Farm 提供自选自割的服务)”及Shute Fruit, Bishopsteignton, South Devon 中的“Shute Fruit also manages an extensive pick-your-own operation.( Shute Fruit 还经营广泛的自我采摘 的操作)”可知，四个地方都提到了自我采摘服务。故选C 项。 B As technology makes communication easier and quicker, handwritten letters are nearly a thing of the past. But it is making a comeback on Feng Shengji’s desk. The 34-year-old from Chengdu started an online letter- writing business in February last year, writing and mailing hundreds of letters on behalf of others. She has written letters of appreciation, apologies for wrongdoings, love letters and breakup letters. Her story has spread on social media, triggering wide discussion on the lost art of letter writing. It has been viewed more than 14 million times on Sina Weibo. The idea of writing letters for others came when Feng tried to draw and write on her iPad to beat boredom during COVID-19. Then, she opened an online store for letter writing. Up till last month, she worked for a local design company in the day, and worked on her online business as a letter writer at night. In mid-March last year, a doctor from Sichuan became her first client. He was assigned to help fight COVID-19 in Wuhan during the 76-day lockdown. The doctor contacted Feng to help him write thank-you letters to the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital and the hotel he stayed in for their care and support during his time in Wuhan. As mailing services were stopped during the lockdown, Feng wrote the letters on her iPad and emailed the letters. "I told him that I wanted to write the letters free of charge, but he insisted on paying. " Feng recounts. Since then, her business has taken off. Up to now, she has written more than 700 letters , with each letter ranging from dozens of words to thousands. Depending on the length of the letters, each letter can cost from