（高一英语试卷）2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试

第1 页 （北京）股份有限公司 \s\up7(绝密★启用前) 张家口市2022－2023 学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 班级 姓名 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does Steven usually do on Saturday? A．Go swimming. B．Take a walk. C．Ride a bike. 2．Where are the speakers going first? A．To the library. B．To the swimming pool. C．To the gym. 3．How much is the coat? A．$200. B．$120. C．$80. 4．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 5．What is the woman probably doing now? A．Hosting a program. B．Delivering a speech. C ． Seeing a doctor. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In the woman's office. 第2 页 （北京）股份有限公司 7．What kind of soup does the woman want? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8．What is the advantage of the apartment? A．It is quiet. B．It nears the street. C．It is empty. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and salesman. 10．What will the speakers do next? A．Decorate the house. B．Clean dishes. C．Rent the apartment. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至14 题。 11．What is the matter with the man? A．He has a headache. B．He easily gets tired. C．He has a sore throat. 12．What happened to the man this morning? A．He missed the meeting. B．He fell asleep while eating. C．He was fired. 13．What do we know about the man? A．He has gained weight. B．He has done examinations. C．He cares little about his disease. 14．When will the man come back to the doctor? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday. 听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。 15．What does the woman think of her school life? A．Wonderful. B．Busy. C．Challenging. 16．Where do the woman's parents live? A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In Canada. 17．What does the man study? A．Business. B．Law. C．Math. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Travelling. B．Food. C．People. 19．Which country should be chosen for a short vacation? A．The US. B．China. C．Japan. 20．What does the speaker decide to do? A．Go to China in October. B．Go for a holiday right now. C．Travel around the world this year. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a great test this summer—a series of large wildfires since August 17. Local residents （居民） have safeguarded their hometown in 第3 页 （北京）股份有限公司 every way possible, with thousands of volunteers from all walks of life fighting the fires with professionals. Under a hot sun, some residents cut down trees to make fire barriers（屏障）. Others rode motorcycles on newlyformed paths to take firefighters and supplies up a mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks on their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies and clear the ground, and performed other important tasks. On Thursday night, as wildfires moved towards a manmade barrier on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei District, a total of more than 1， 000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers（灭火器）. Seen from overhead, their lights formed a silver wall against the increasing fire line. The residents' stories have touched many people. “Chongqing people are really amazing，” said Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association. Du and 10 other members of the association joined the fire rescue team in Chongqing. “The manmade wall was unbelievable, but shocking. It really showed Chinese people's determination to defend their homeland，” Du said. Zou Yu, from the Chongqing Emergency Management Bureau, said at a news conference that by Friday morning, the wildfires in the city had been put out and efforts were being made to prevent new ones from breaking out. He said Chongqing had experienced several forest wildfires in summer due to heat wave and drought since 1961. The city has experienced recordhigh local temperatures, with those in Beibei District reaching 45℃. 21．What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A．The ways to fight the wildfire. B．The quick spread of the wildfire. C．The determination of the firefighters. D．The fighting efforts of Chongqing people. 22．What caused the fire? A．Someone's smoking. B．The hot and dry weather. C．No fire prevention work. D．The shortage of fire barriers. 23．What type of writing is the text? A．A research paper. B．A book review. C．A news report. D．A travel diary. B When Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago, he doubted whether he would ever follow his lifelong dream again. “I was too scared to run ，” he told CBS this morning. Indeed, although Panek had been running since high school, the idea of running blind seemed too scared. But he did manage to keep his dream alive—with help from human guides who assisted him on each run. Even so, the real joy of the run—the excitement of independence that comes from passing a course on your own terms—doesn't exist. “When you're tied to another person, it's no longer your own race，” the 48yearold told CBS. “The independence isn't quite there.” But Panek found a friend—indeed, man's best friend—who would help him regain that sense of purpose. He started running with a guide dog named Gus. Not only did Panek rediscover his love for running, but also found his best dog friend. Gus remained a great helper at Panek's side for many races. And, last Sunday, the old dog ran across the finish line with Panek at the New York City Half Marathon. At that moment, they were both recorded in the history books. Panek, who 第4 页 （北京）股份有限公司 finished the course in a little more than 2 hours and 20 minutes, became the first blind runner to complete the race led by dogs. Waving their medals, Panek and Gus—who retired（退休） after the race—shared a breathless embrace（拥抱）. “It's a little emotional for me because he's been there with me the whole time，” Panek told CNN. With retirement coming, it would be the faithful（忠诚的） yellow dog's last race. But for Panek, the road ahead remains long and bright—not only for him, but for anyone with a disability who still hopes to run down a dream. 24．Why did Panek choose a dog instead of a human as his running guide? A．Humans always make orders. B．Dogs run faster than humans. C．Dogs are the best friends of humans. D．He wanted to be an independent runner. 25．Why was Panek emotional after winning the race? A．Gus was about to retire. B．He broke the record. C．Gus ran with him all the way. D．He stuck to his dream. 26．Which of the following can best describe Gus? A．Trustworthy and helpful. B．Independent and brave. C．Determined and caring. D．Polite and kind. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．Animals Are Great Helpers of Humans B．A Blind Runner Realize Dreams with a Dog's Help C．A Guide Dog Becomes the Best Friend of the Blind D．A Blind Runner Overcame Difficulties to Realize Dreams C What makes a word real? Who has the power to make those kinds of official decisions about words? Those are the questions many people have in mind. When most people say a word isn't real, what they mean is that it doesn't appear in a dictionary. That, of course, raises some other questions, including, who writes dictionaries? Now, dictionaries are good resources, but they are changeable. If you ask dictionary editors, what they'll tell you is that they're just trying to keep up with people as people change the language. They're watching what people say and what people write and trying to figure out what's going to stick and what's not going to stick.