河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

河北省沧州市普通高中2021—2022 学年第二学期高二年级教学质量监 测 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将弥封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What transportation did the woman take? A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The subway. 2.Why doesn’t the man wear his yellow shirt? A. It’s missing. B. He doesn’t like it. C. Two buttons are off it. 3. What is Cindy’s bad behaviour in class? A. Talking with the man. B. Sending text messages. C. Arguing with Mr. Jackson. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Time of the report. B. The use of the report. C. The data for the report. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. When will the students arrive at the museum? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 7. Where does the woman plan to have lunch for the trip? A. In the museum. B. At school. C. In a park. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What can make the woman happy? A. Helping people. B. Getting a good job. C. Earning much money. 9. What does the woman want to be? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A writer. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where does this conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a supermarket. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Make a shopping list. B. Do some shopping. C. Clean the computer. 12. What will the man buy? A. A mirror. B. Alcohol. C. Cloth. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. Why does the man spend the summer in California? A. He lives there. B. His part-time job is there. C. His family is on vacation there. 14. What does the man plan to do? A. Live near the company. B. Take the train to work. C. Study further in Stanford. 15. Who has an apartment in Paris? A. The woman. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The woman’s grandma. 16. How will the woman spend the summer? A. Visiting museums. B. Working in France. C. Taking a cooking class. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What do we know about the band’s music? A. It is intended for young people only. B. It is suitable for people to dance to. C. It is much noisier than a disco. 18. How many people are there in the band now? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 19. How did the speaker get to know the band? A. From a friend. B. From his family. C. From a band member. 20. What does the speaker do in the band? A. A doctor. B. The band leader. C. A singer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top-rated Tourist Attractions in Belgium Belgium may be small but it’s full of sights. This small nation has been right at the forefront of Europe’s history. La Grand Place, Brussels La Grand Place is surrounded by finely preserved grand buildings. The square is busy with tourists and locals at all times of year, but especially in August, when the center is filled with a beautiful flower carpet. You’ll get the best full view of the beautiful designs from the balcony of the town hall. The Battlefields of Flanders For many visitors, Belgium’s role in the Battlefields of Flanders is the main reason for a journey here. This area is also scattered with vast cemeteries for thousands of soldiers who died here. The Tyne Cot Cemetery (British) and Langemark’s German War Cemetery are both reminders of the fighting that took place here during the Great War. Meuse Valley The Meuse Valley, south of Brussels, is one of the best places to get a feel for Belgium’s rural center. The Meuse River offers Belgium’s most scenic river trip opportunities. Head to either the towns of Namur or Dinant to plan your river trip. Both of these small centers act as gateways to this region. The Meuse Valley is also ho me to a host of hiking and cycling trails for travelers who want to add some activities into their holidays. Ghent’s Canals For easy sightseeing while in Ghent, simply take to the water. Several companies offer sightseeing trips upon Ghent’s waterways. Most canal cruise options are either 40 minutes or one hour. Departures are regular from around March through November, with fewer departures during winter. A couple of companies offer boat rental, so you can explore the canals at your own speed. 1. Which is the best place to get a full view of La Grand Place? A. The biggest square. B. The center of the town. C. Any of the grand buildings. D. The balcony of the town hall. 2. What can people do in the Battlefields of Flanders? A. Appreciate a big flower carpet. B. Enjoy Belgium’s best scenic river trip. C. Show respect to some soldiers of the Great War. D. Learn about Belgium’s important role in world economy. 3. What is special about Ghent’s Canals? A. It takes the longest time to tour. B. It offers boat renting for touring freely. C. Departures are the same throughout the year. D. Tourists can head to the town of Namur through it. B It was a stormy March morning in 2019 off Australia’s Western Coast, when whale researcher John Totterdell and his students caught sight of the chase in the water. The scene was a mess. The first thing they spotted was about twenty black and white shapes in the water—a group of killer whales surrounding something. From the boat, all Totterdell could make out was a much larger gray blue animal at the center. Within seconds they realized a pack of killer whales were attacking a blue whale. The whale was about 70 feet long and it was fighting back. But the killer whales, which were only about a third as big, were making coordinated(联合的) attacks and working together to kill their target. It went on for hours and eventually, the blue whale got weaker. Sensing their opportunity, two killer whales leapt on top of the blue whale, forcing it under the water until it eventually drowned. While killer whales were known to attack blue whales, the team of researchers were the first to ever document a successful attack. They published their findings in the journal Marine Mammal Science. Their work definitely shows that killer whales, which actually belong to the dolphin family, are the top hunter in the ocean. They are so fierce(凶猛的) that even great white sharks seem to be scared of them. According to researchers who had marked white sharks with a tracking device off the coast of California, just the presence of a group of killer whales drove away the sharks for months. Also in their favor is the close nature of killer whales' families. The group is led by a matriarch(女家长) and once they have a skill, they pass it along from one generation to the next within their family group. So, with each successful strike against a blue whale, they are relearning and expanding their culture. 4. What did John Totterdell and his students find in the water? A. A big storm that was forming. B. A boat surrounded by some whales. C. The water forming different shapes. D. A hunting between different sea animals. 5. Which word can be used to describe the killer whales? A. Stupid. B. Cooperative. C. Hopeless. D. Tiring. 6. How did John Totterdell and his students deal with what they saw in the water? A. They made a record of it. B. They drowned the blue whale. C. They drove away the killer whales. D. They created Marine Mammal Science. 7. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Killer whales are never scared of sharks. B. The arrival of the re