2025年六升七英语衔接期情态动词may与might用法辨析试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期情态动词may 与might 用法辨析试卷及 答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. It ______ rain later, so take an umbrella. A. may B. might C. must D. can 2. She asked if she ______ borrow my pencil. A. may B. might C. will D. should 3. ______ I use your phone? Mine is out of battery. A. May B. Might C. Could D. Would 4. He said he ______ come to the party if he finishes his work. A. may B. might C. shall D. will 5. The teacher told us we ______ leave early today. A. may B. might C. can D. could 6. ______ you please pass me the salt? A. May B. Might C. Can D. Should 7. If you hurry, you ______ catch the last bus. A. may B. might C. must D. need 8. I ______ go to the concert tomorrow, but I’m not sure yet. A. may B. might C. will D. shall 9. They ______ not know the answer to the question. A. may B. might C. can D. could 10. She ______ be at home now; her car is in the driveway. A. may B. might C. must D. should 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which sentences correctly use "may" or "might" to express possibility? (Choose two) A. It may snow tomorrow. B. He might calls me later. C. We might going to the park. D. She may arrive early. 2. Select the sentences where "might" is used for a hypothetical situation. (Choose two) A. If I had time, I might visit you. B. Might I ask a question? C. They might win the game if they practice. D. It might rain yesterday. 3. Identify sentences with correct negation forms. (Choose two) A. You may not enter without permission. B. She might not comes to the meeting. C. They may not be able to attend. D. He might not finished his homework. 4. Choose sentences where "may" or "might" indicate permission. (Choose two) A. May I sit here? B. It might be cold outside. C. You may leave after finishing. D. She might need help. 5. Which sentences use "might" as the past form of "may"? (Choose two) A. He said he might come later. B. Might you help me with this? C. I thought it might rain. D. She might be tired now. 6. Select sentences with appropriate formal requests. (Choose two) A. Might I borrow your pen? B. May you pass the water? C. Could I use your laptop? D. Might he come in? 7. Identify correct uses in reported speech. (Choose two) A. "I may go," he said. → He said he may go. B. "I might leave early," she said. → She said she might leave early. C. "May I help?" he asked. → He asked if he may help. D. "It might happen," they said. → They said it might happen. 8. Choose sentences where "may" or "might" express future possibility. (Choose two) A. She may travel to Japan next year. B. It might have been lost. C. They might call you tonight. D. He may forgot his keys. 9. Which sentences show uncertainty correctly? (Choose two) A. This might be the right answer. B. She may knows the truth. C. It may takes an hour. D. They might need more time. 10. Select sentences with grammatical errors. (Choose two) A. We may to go shopping later. B. He might not attend the class. C. May I have some water? D. It might rains soon. 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. "May" and "might" can always be used interchangeably without changing the meaning. □ True □ False 2. "Might" is often considered more polite than "may" in formal requests. □ True □ False 3. In reported speech, "may" usually becomes "might". □ True □ False 4. "May not" and "might not" have the same meaning. □ True □ False 5. "Might" can express a hypothetical situation in the present or future. □ True □ False 6. "May" is never used to talk about past possibilities. □ True □ False 7. In questions, "May I...?" is more common than "Might I...?" for asking permission. □ True □ False 8. "It might rain yesterday" is grammatically correct. □ True □ False 9. "May" can indicate a higher probability than "might". □ True □ False 10. "You might want to check your email" suggests a stronger recommendation than "You may want to check your email". □ True □ False 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 1. Explain the main difference between "may" and "might" when expressing possibility. 2. When is it appropriate to use "might" instead of "may" in a request? 3. Rewrite this sentence using "might": "She said, 'I may join the club.'" 4. Create two original sentences: one showing permission with "may", and one showing possibility with "might". 答案 一、单项选择题：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、多项选择题：1. AD 2. AC 3. AC 4. AC 5. AC 6. AC 7. BD 8. AC 9. AD 10. AD 三、判断题：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 四、简答题： 1. "May" suggests higher likelihood, "might" implies lower probability or hypothetical scenarios. 2. Use "might" for formal/hesitant requests to sound more polite. 3. She said she might join the club. 4. (示例) Permission: "You may start the exam now." Possibility: "It might snow tonight."