寒假作业04 动词和动词短语-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）（原卷版）

限时练习：40m 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业04 动词和动词短语 动词中考考点 1 谓语动词的用法口诀 2 连系动词速记 3 助动词的用法歌诀 谓语动词可分四，行为、情态、助动、系。行为动词有实义，可以独立作谓语。 连系动词有实义，须与表语在一起。, my, must 是情态，动词原形离不开。 助动词无实义，不能独立作谓语。时态、语态、疑问、否，d，be，ll 不能少。 一是一觉一保持，起来4 个，变了3 个。 【说明】:初中阶段出现的连系动词有:一“是”(m，s，re)，一“感觉”(feel)，一“保 持”(keep)，三个“变了”(beme,get,tur)，四个“起来”(tste，smell, lk, sud)。 时态、人称、疑问、否，be，d，ll，ve 少不了。 一般疑问句，助动词放到句首去。 变否定，也简单，助动词后面t 添。 现在分词表进行，离开be 事难成。 被动语态少了be，时态、人称、句无意。 如要构成完成时，ve，d 不能去。 【注意】ll, uld,sll,suld 除了表示将来的时间以外，更多的是用作情态动词。 4 易错短语 put y 把收拾好 ld 不挂断,停止 rry 继续开展,坚持 brg up 抚育,培养 tur up 出现，调高 tke up 占据,开始从事 put ut 扑灭,生产 rry ut 实现,执行 brek ut 爆发 brg up 培养,养育 me rss 偶遇 get y 离开,脱身 gve 屈服,投降 g ver 复习,温习 g trug 经历,穿过 tke d 写下,记下 brek y frm 从脱离开keep up t 跟上 dte bk t 追溯到 put up t 忍受,容忍 ld t 坚持 be fd f 爱好,喜爱 be urus but 对好奇 be re f 意识到 一、单项选择。 1．e re suppsed t ________ ur d befre e spek lss ．put up B．put ut ．put d D．put y 2．f e ________ fd better y, e’ll fs te b fster ． B．’t ．must D．must’t 3．Te teer tells studets t ________ e rds dtry ．lk fter B．lk up ．lk fr 4．— Te r prdut s beg ________ t preset — Yu me f t’s up t te stdrd, t ll be put te mrket s ．used B．tested ．s D．sld 5．—Exuse me, but e ________ t le t get te suby —’m srry ．mgt B．uld ．uld D．suld 6．—rd t beleve Luke te sl spee test! —e used t be sy, but s freds’ supprt ________ s fdee ．tk y B．mde up ．put y D．bult up 7．— Slly ________ t te rle f ur grup leder — Relly? ’m expetg fres r d e des frm er ．r B．brke ．stepped D．lked 8．—D yu k te strut g Ypg? —Sure Se s gret m ________ er drems relly lk up t er ．py fr B．stk t ．ly ut D．set ut 9． ________ t 6 m s leve fr sl t 7 m ．get up B．put up ．tke fter D．get 10．—Te pper uttg s pretty lvely mde t? —t ________ be Mry e f us exept er s ble t d t ． B．must ．eed D．mgt 11．— ________ fd my keys —ve yu eked yur ket pkets? ．must’t B．suld’t ．’t D．uld’t 12． ________ fr tree mts d ts s te frst tme ’ve tred fu ．ve ge t B．ve bee t ．ve rrved D．ve bee 13．Pper ut-uts f “duble ppess” re fte ________ te mrred uple’s me t brg gd ses ．put bk B．put up ．put D．put ff 14．e d’t ________ mu frm te kds beuse tey ’t uderstd te vlue f ts rk ．express B．exuse ．expet D．expl 15．—uld yu lke t vst T Uversty tmrr? —Srry, ’m frd ________ ’ll rk s vluteer my mmuty ． B．’t ．must D．must’t 16．ur tem ________ t t d but te pret d suessfully mpleted t tme ．gve up B．rked ut ．tured d D．tk y 17．—Exuse me, my use my pe ? —Srry, yu ________ Te ple s tkg ff ．eed B．eed’t ． D．’t 18．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms te, m sd tt dd’t pss te test —Keep tryg Suess ________ rd rk ．depeds B．gves y ．leds t 19．—’m rred but levg my freds d gg t e sl —Tke t esy ’m sure yu’ll ________ yur lssmtes f yu re fredly t tem ．get lg t B．t up t ．get tgeter t D．me up t 20．— s yur best fred, Ld? —Mry Se lys elps me ________ te best me Te lger sty t er, ________ ll be ．lk ut, te mre fdet B．brg ut, te mre fdet ．brg ut, te less fdet 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 21．Tree ese struts brd te Sezu-15 med spesp retured t Ert （sfe） ue 4, 2023, mpletg ter sx-mt spe stt tsk 22．’ve deded （sty）y frm fred fd d sft drks se d my medl exm 23．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Deg Ypg s my er beuse se’s e f te best tble tes (plyer) te rld, d lve plyg tble tes 24．Lst eek my sster (fl) er kg exm beuse se burt smetg 25． pls t py mre ttet t setf （edute） ts prmry d mddle sls 26．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题） urey f tusd l （beg）t sgle step 27．t seems tt fmles re mre d mre tme tgeter (sped) 28．ese Lguge Dy prl 20t f every yer, te sme dy t Guyu (fll) 29．e studets use try prduts t befre (fe) 30．Te rtsts re t tell gd ese stres ter fvrte rt frms (eurge) 一、完形填空。 drg bt re ll be eld ur ty tmrr mtter t te result s, e re exted but te 1 s luky eug t be 2 fr te tem f ur uversty lst yer E f us d dfferet levels f ftess (体质) t te begg e uld ly lft 5 kls fr te 3 tme, ters uld lft 30 lredy e eered urselves up d lys tred tgeter 4 e ere ll te sme bt e tk 5 ur prgress Smetmes, e 6 e ter t ust eye tt (接触) e dy, fter fve urs f trg, s s 7 tt uld’t g 8 , s te temmtes besde d frt stll tryg ter best t r (划) relzed tt f stpped, t uld be 9 fr ur bt t g frrd S d t keep gg 10 e reed te ed Pullg tgeter s te mst tresured tg e ve e e re te drg bt T lves te 11 f ur tem s ur , e 12 beleves tt everye s ter tlet ll ter blty be brugt ut s lg s t s 13 te rgt ple tully, e uld t ffrd t 14 ye f ur tem, r e ’t e e re rg, e re bg 15 e re redy fr te mg drg bt re 1．．gme B．ple ．rule D．tme 2．．bete B．se ．dde D．brke 3．．furt B．trd ．sed D．frst 4．．ltug B．beuse ．uless D．eter 5．．prde B．dubt ．pty D．rry 6．．red B．kked ．uderstd D．treted 7．．lever B．relxed ．slly D．tred 8．．Reetly B．ertly ．ever D．Mybe 9．．fster B．sfer ．rder D．better 10．．tll B．f ．se D．le 11．．me B．sprt ．symbl D．flg 12．．strgly B．rdly ．erly D．suddely 13．．sut B．t ．put D．ut 14．．vst B．lse ．ept D．ek 15．．vllge B．sl ．mrket D．fmly 二、阅读单选 yug m et t expert gems (宝石) d ted t ler frm m Te expert sk s ed e rred tt te yug m uld’t ve te ptee t ler s p, yug me ere lys urry Te yug m sked te expert my tmes t let m ve try Flly te expert sd, “Be ere tmrr” Te ext mrg te expert put de (翡翠) ste te m’s d d tld m t ld t Te expert te et but s rk,uttg,egg d settg gems Te m st d ted extedly Te fllg mrg te expert g pled te de ste te m’s d d tld m t ld t te trd, furt, d fft dy te expert repeted te t te sxt dy te yug m stll d t ld te de ste But e uld lger std te slee “Sr,” e sked, “e m gg t ler smetg?” “Yu ll ler” te expert repled Severl mre dys et by Te m beme mre d mre mptet ever, e te expert pled ste s d e mrg, te yug m suted tut lkg t t “Ts s t te sme de ste!” “Yu ve begu t ler” te expert sd t smle t d e k but te expert t frst? 16．Te expert ________ te yug m t frst ．plyed ke B．gt gry t ．refused t te D．mde freds t 17．y dd te expert sk te m t ld ste fr dys?________ ．t s y f lerg B．e s t busy t te te m ．t s ll tt e uld gve te m D．Tere s ter rk fr te m t d 18．t des te pssge mly tell us?________ ． rel expert gems B．Sme gd lerg bts ．Te seret t lerg qukly D．Te mprte f beg ptet 三、阅读回答问题 Styg sfe le e suld ler sme tps t use te teret sfely ve yu ever lked strge lk le? s te pssrd f yur gme ut (账户) sfe eug? D yu remember t lg ff (退出登录) fter usg publ mputers? Yu my tk tese re’t prblems But tey mke bg truble! Yu my lse mey, get dsturbed by ters, r eve tke prt rmes tut kg September 5 t 11 s etrk Seurty eek Let’s ler mre but te mprte f teret sfety Prtet yurself yberrmls (络罪犯) brek t yur smrt pe r mputer Tey put vrus (病毒) t trug lk Te tey stel yur gmg ut d get mey frm t Tey ls sell yur me, ddress d D rd umber t udergrud mrkets Te yu mgt get lts f sm lls (诈骗电话) S, d’t lk strge lks Mke yur pssrd strg eug sk fr elp e yu re t sure Keep te utry sfe teret sfety s mprtt t utry, t rtester Plytel Uversty (西北工业大学) s tp uversty X’, Sx prve t s fmus fr ts study f spe prl, te uversty sd smee brke t ter frmt system Teers d studets gt emls t vrus tem Mre t 140GB f te sl’s mprtt dt s stle rdg t ’s tl mputer Vrus Emergey Respse eter, te tl Seurty gey f te Uted Sttes mde te ttk reet yers, s lled te mpes t develp ur ps (芯片) d sftre Ts elp t ur utry’s yber seurty 19．D mst peple tk tere s prblem e tey lk strge lk le? 20．e s etrk Seurty eek? 21．t d yber rmls d e tey brek t yur smrt pe r mputer? 22． t spets (方面) des te rter suggest e ler but te mprte f teret sfety? 23． d yu uderstd te uderled setee “Ts elp t ur utry’s yber seurty”? 通过本专题内容的训练，主要帮助同学们巩固强化动词的主要用法，积累动词短语，并注意以下易 错易混的短语：brek y frm 从脱离开，keep up t 跟上，dte bk t 追溯到，put up t 忍受,容忍，ld t 坚持 ， be fd f 爱好,喜爱， be urus but 对好奇， be re f 意识到